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- r"""Support for regular expressions (RE).
- This module provides regular expression matching operations similar to
- those found in Perl. It supports both 8-bit and Unicode strings; both
- the pattern and the strings being processed can contain null bytes and
- characters outside the US ASCII range.
- Regular expressions can contain both special and ordinary characters.
- Most ordinary characters, like "A", "a", or "0", are the simplest
- regular expressions; they simply match themselves. You can
- concatenate ordinary characters, so last matches the string 'last'.
- The special characters are:
- "." Matches any character except a newline.
- "^" Matches the start of the string.
- "$" Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at
- the end of the string.
- "*" Matches 0 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE.
- Greedy means that it will match as many repetitions as possible.
- "+" Matches 1 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE.
- "?" Matches 0 or 1 (greedy) of the preceding RE.
- *?,+?,?? Non-greedy versions of the previous three special characters.
- {m,n} Matches from m to n repetitions of the preceding RE.
- {m,n}? Non-greedy version of the above.
- "\\" Either escapes special characters or signals a special sequence.
- [] Indicates a set of characters.
- A "^" as the first character indicates a complementing set.
- "|" A|B, creates an RE that will match either A or B.
- (...) Matches the RE inside the parentheses.
- The contents can be retrieved or matched later in the string.
- (?aiLmsux) Set the A, I, L, M, S, U, or X flag for the RE (see below).
- (?:...) Non-grouping version of regular parentheses.
- (?P<name>...) The substring matched by the group is accessible by name.
- (?P=name) Matches the text matched earlier by the group named name.
- (?#...) A comment; ignored.
- (?=...) Matches if ... matches next, but doesn't consume the string.
- (?!...) Matches if ... doesn't match next.
- (?<=...) Matches if preceded by ... (must be fixed length).
- (?<!...) Matches if not preceded by ... (must be fixed length).
- (?(id/name)yes|no) Matches yes pattern if the group with id/name matched,
- the (optional) no pattern otherwise.
- The special sequences consist of "\\" and a character from the list
- below. If the ordinary character is not on the list, then the
- resulting RE will match the second character.
- \number Matches the contents of the group of the same number.
- \A Matches only at the start of the string.
- \Z Matches only at the end of the string.
- \b Matches the empty string, but only at the start or end of a word.
- \B Matches the empty string, but not at the start or end of a word.
- \d Matches any decimal digit; equivalent to the set [0-9] in
- bytes patterns or string patterns with the ASCII flag.
- In string patterns without the ASCII flag, it will match the whole
- range of Unicode digits.
- \D Matches any non-digit character; equivalent to [^\d].
- \s Matches any whitespace character; equivalent to [ \t\n\r\f\v] in
- bytes patterns or string patterns with the ASCII flag.
- In string patterns without the ASCII flag, it will match the whole
- range of Unicode whitespace characters.
- \S Matches any non-whitespace character; equivalent to [^\s].
- \w Matches any alphanumeric character; equivalent to [a-zA-Z0-9_]
- in bytes patterns or string patterns with the ASCII flag.
- In string patterns without the ASCII flag, it will match the
- range of Unicode alphanumeric characters (letters plus digits
- plus underscore).
- With LOCALE, it will match the set [0-9_] plus characters defined
- as letters for the current locale.
- \W Matches the complement of \w.
- \\ Matches a literal backslash.
- This module exports the following functions:
- match Match a regular expression pattern to the beginning of a string.
- fullmatch Match a regular expression pattern to all of a string.
- search Search a string for the presence of a pattern.
- sub Substitute occurrences of a pattern found in a string.
- subn Same as sub, but also return the number of substitutions made.
- split Split a string by the occurrences of a pattern.
- findall Find all occurrences of a pattern in a string.
- finditer Return an iterator yielding a match object for each match.
- compile Compile a pattern into a RegexObject.
- purge Clear the regular expression cache.
- escape Backslash all non-alphanumerics in a string.
- Some of the functions in this module takes flags as optional parameters:
- A ASCII For string patterns, make \w, \W, \b, \B, \d, \D
- match the corresponding ASCII character categories
- (rather than the whole Unicode categories, which is the
- default).
- For bytes patterns, this flag is the only available
- behaviour and needn't be specified.
- I IGNORECASE Perform case-insensitive matching.
- L LOCALE Make \w, \W, \b, \B, dependent on the current locale.
- M MULTILINE "^" matches the beginning of lines (after a newline)
- as well as the string.
- "$" matches the end of lines (before a newline) as well
- as the end of the string.
- S DOTALL "." matches any character at all, including the newline.
- X VERBOSE Ignore whitespace and comments for nicer looking RE's.
- U UNICODE For compatibility only. Ignored for string patterns (it
- is the default), and forbidden for bytes patterns.
- This module also defines an exception 'error'.
- """
- import sys
- import sre_compile
- import sre_parse
- try:
- import _locale
- except ImportError:
- _locale = None
- __all__ = [
- "match", "fullmatch", "search", "sub", "subn", "split",
- "findall", "finditer", "compile", "purge", "template", "escape",
- "error", "A", "I", "L", "M", "S", "X", "U",
- "ASCII", "IGNORECASE", "LOCALE", "MULTILINE", "DOTALL", "VERBOSE",
- "UNICODE",
- ]
- __version__ = "2.2.1"
- A = ASCII = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_ASCII
- I = IGNORECASE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE
- L = LOCALE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_LOCALE
- U = UNICODE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_UNICODE
- M = MULTILINE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_MULTILINE
- S = DOTALL = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_DOTALL
- X = VERBOSE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE
- T = TEMPLATE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_TEMPLATE
- DEBUG = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_DEBUG
- error = sre_compile.error
- def match(pattern, string, flags=0):
- """Try to apply the pattern at the start of the string, returning
- a match object, or None if no match was found."""
- return _compile(pattern, flags).match(string)
- def fullmatch(pattern, string, flags=0):
- """Try to apply the pattern to all of the string, returning
- a match object, or None if no match was found."""
- return _compile(pattern, flags).fullmatch(string)
- def search(pattern, string, flags=0):
- """Scan through string looking for a match to the pattern, returning
- a match object, or None if no match was found."""
- return _compile(pattern, flags).search(string)
- def sub(pattern, repl, string, count=0, flags=0):
- """Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost
- non-overlapping occurrences of the pattern in string by the
- replacement repl. repl can be either a string or a callable;
- if a string, backslash escapes in it are processed. If it is
- a callable, it's passed the match object and must return
- a replacement string to be used."""
- return _compile(pattern, flags).sub(repl, string, count)
- def subn(pattern, repl, string, count=0, flags=0):
- """Return a 2-tuple containing (new_string, number).
- new_string is the string obtained by replacing the leftmost
- non-overlapping occurrences of the pattern in the source
- string by the replacement repl. number is the number of
- substitutions that were made. repl can be either a string or a
- callable; if a string, backslash escapes in it are processed.
- If it is a callable, it's passed the match object and must
- return a replacement string to be used."""
- return _compile(pattern, flags).subn(repl, string, count)
- def split(pattern, string, maxsplit=0, flags=0):
- """Split the source string by the occurrences of the pattern,
- returning a list containing the resulting substrings. If
- capturing parentheses are used in pattern, then the text of all
- groups in the pattern are also returned as part of the resulting
- list. If maxsplit is nonzero, at most maxsplit splits occur,
- and the remainder of the string is returned as the final element
- of the list."""
- return _compile(pattern, flags).split(string, maxsplit)
- def findall(pattern, string, flags=0):
- """Return a list of all non-overlapping matches in the string.
- If one or more capturing groups are present in the pattern, return
- a list of groups; this will be a list of tuples if the pattern
- has more than one group.
- Empty matches are included in the result."""
- return _compile(pattern, flags).findall(string)
- def finditer(pattern, string, flags=0):
- """Return an iterator over all non-overlapping matches in the
- string. For each match, the iterator returns a match object.
- Empty matches are included in the result."""
- return _compile(pattern, flags).finditer(string)
- def compile(pattern, flags=0):
- "Compile a regular expression pattern, returning a pattern object."
- return _compile(pattern, flags)
- def purge():
- "Clear the regular expression caches"
- _cache.clear()
- _cache_repl.clear()
- def template(pattern, flags=0):
- "Compile a template pattern, returning a pattern object"
- return _compile(pattern, flags|T)
- _alphanum_str = frozenset(
- "_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890")
- _alphanum_bytes = frozenset(
- b"_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890")
- def escape(pattern):
- """
- Escape all the characters in pattern except ASCII letters, numbers and '_'.
- """
- if isinstance(pattern, str):
- alphanum = _alphanum_str
- s = list(pattern)
- for i, c in enumerate(pattern):
- if c not in alphanum:
- if c == "\000":
- s[i] = "\\000"
- else:
- s[i] = "\\" + c
- return "".join(s)
- else:
- alphanum = _alphanum_bytes
- s = []
- esc = ord(b"\\")
- for c in pattern:
- if c in alphanum:
- s.append(c)
- else:
- if c == 0:
- s.extend(b"\\000")
- else:
- s.append(esc)
- s.append(c)
- return bytes(s)
- _cache = {}
- _cache_repl = {}
- _pattern_type = type(sre_compile.compile("", 0))
- _MAXCACHE = 512
- def _compile(pattern, flags):
-
- try:
- p, loc = _cache[type(pattern), pattern, flags]
- if loc is None or loc == _locale.setlocale(_locale.LC_CTYPE):
- return p
- except KeyError:
- pass
- if isinstance(pattern, _pattern_type):
- if flags:
- raise ValueError(
- "cannot process flags argument with a compiled pattern")
- return pattern
- if not sre_compile.isstring(pattern):
- raise TypeError("first argument must be string or compiled pattern")
- p = sre_compile.compile(pattern, flags)
- if not (flags & DEBUG):
- if len(_cache) >= _MAXCACHE:
- _cache.clear()
- if p.flags & LOCALE:
- if not _locale:
- return p
- loc = _locale.setlocale(_locale.LC_CTYPE)
- else:
- loc = None
- _cache[type(pattern), pattern, flags] = p, loc
- return p
- def _compile_repl(repl, pattern):
-
- try:
- return _cache_repl[repl, pattern]
- except KeyError:
- pass
- p = sre_parse.parse_template(repl, pattern)
- if len(_cache_repl) >= _MAXCACHE:
- _cache_repl.clear()
- _cache_repl[repl, pattern] = p
- return p
- def _expand(pattern, match, template):
-
- template = sre_parse.parse_template(template, pattern)
- return sre_parse.expand_template(template, match)
- def _subx(pattern, template):
-
- template = _compile_repl(template, pattern)
- if not template[0] and len(template[1]) == 1:
-
- return template[1][0]
- def filter(match, template=template):
- return sre_parse.expand_template(template, match)
- return filter
- import copyreg
- def _pickle(p):
- return _compile, (p.pattern, p.flags)
- copyreg.pickle(_pattern_type, _pickle, _compile)
- class Scanner:
- def __init__(self, lexicon, flags=0):
- from sre_constants import BRANCH, SUBPATTERN
- self.lexicon = lexicon
-
- p = []
- s = sre_parse.Pattern()
- s.flags = flags
- for phrase, action in lexicon:
- gid = s.opengroup()
- p.append(sre_parse.SubPattern(s, [
- (SUBPATTERN, (gid, sre_parse.parse(phrase, flags))),
- ]))
- s.closegroup(gid, p[-1])
- p = sre_parse.SubPattern(s, [(BRANCH, (None, p))])
- self.scanner = sre_compile.compile(p)
- def scan(self, string):
- result = []
- append = result.append
- match = self.scanner.scanner(string).match
- i = 0
- while True:
- m = match()
- if not m:
- break
- j = m.end()
- if i == j:
- break
- action = self.lexicon[m.lastindex-1][1]
- if callable(action):
- self.match = m
- action = action(self, m.group())
- if action is not None:
- append(action)
- i = j
- return result, string[i:]
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