uformattable.h 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. ********************************************************************************
  3. * Copyright (C) 2013-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
  4. * All Rights Reserved.
  5. ********************************************************************************
  6. *
  7. * File UFORMATTABLE.H
  8. *
  9. * Modification History:
  10. *
  11. * Date Name Description
  12. * 2013 Jun 7 srl New
  13. ********************************************************************************
  14. */
  15. /**
  16. * \file
  17. * \brief C API: UFormattable is a thin wrapper for primitive types used for formatting and parsing.
  18. *
  19. * This is a C interface to the icu::Formattable class. Static functions on this class convert
  20. * to and from this interface (via reinterpret_cast). Note that Formattables (and thus UFormattables)
  21. * are mutable, and many operations (even getters) may actually modify the internal state. For this
  22. * reason, UFormattables are not thread safe, and should not be shared between threads.
  23. *
  24. * See {@link unum_parseToUFormattable} for example code.
  25. */
  26. #ifndef UFORMATTABLE_H
  27. #define UFORMATTABLE_H
  28. #include "unicode/utypes.h"
  29. #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
  30. #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
  31. /**
  32. * Enum designating the type of a UFormattable instance.
  33. * Practically, this indicates which of the getters would return without conversion
  34. * or error.
  35. * @see icu::Formattable::Type
  36. * @stable ICU 52
  37. */
  38. typedef enum UFormattableType {
  39. UFMT_DATE = 0, /**< ufmt_getDate() will return without conversion. @see ufmt_getDate*/
  40. UFMT_DOUBLE, /**< ufmt_getDouble() will return without conversion. @see ufmt_getDouble*/
  41. UFMT_LONG, /**< ufmt_getLong() will return without conversion. @see ufmt_getLong */
  42. UFMT_STRING, /**< ufmt_getUChars() will return without conversion. @see ufmt_getUChars*/
  43. UFMT_ARRAY, /**< ufmt_countArray() and ufmt_getArray() will return the value. @see ufmt_getArrayItemByIndex */
  44. UFMT_INT64, /**< ufmt_getInt64() will return without conversion. @see ufmt_getInt64 */
  45. UFMT_OBJECT, /**< ufmt_getObject() will return without conversion. @see ufmt_getObject*/
  46. UFMT_COUNT /**< Count of defined UFormattableType values */
  47. } UFormattableType;
  48. /**
  49. * Opaque type representing various types of data which may be used for formatting
  50. * and parsing operations.
  51. * @see icu::Formattable
  52. * @stable ICU 52
  53. */
  54. typedef void *UFormattable;
  55. /**
  56. * Initialize a UFormattable, to type UNUM_LONG, value 0
  57. * may return error if memory allocation failed.
  58. * parameter status error code.
  59. * See {@link unum_parseToUFormattable} for example code.
  60. * @stable ICU 52
  61. * @return the new UFormattable
  62. * @see ufmt_close
  63. * @see icu::Formattable::Formattable()
  64. */
  65. U_STABLE UFormattable* U_EXPORT2
  66. ufmt_open(UErrorCode* status);
  67. /**
  68. * Cleanup any additional memory allocated by this UFormattable.
  69. * @param fmt the formatter
  70. * @stable ICU 52
  71. * @see ufmt_open
  72. */
  73. U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
  74. ufmt_close(UFormattable* fmt);
  75. #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
  76. U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
  77. /**
  78. * \class LocalUFormattablePointer
  79. * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UFormattable via ufmt_close().
  80. * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
  81. *
  82. * @see LocalPointerBase
  83. * @see LocalPointer
  84. * @stable ICU 52
  85. */
  86. U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUFormattablePointer, UFormattable, ufmt_close);
  87. U_NAMESPACE_END
  88. #endif
  89. /**
  90. * Return the type of this object
  91. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  92. * @param status status code - U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned if the UFormattable contains data not supported by
  93. * the API
  94. * @return the value as a UFormattableType
  95. * @see ufmt_isNumeric
  96. * @see icu::Formattable::getType() const
  97. * @stable ICU 52
  98. */
  99. U_STABLE UFormattableType U_EXPORT2
  100. ufmt_getType(const UFormattable* fmt, UErrorCode *status);
  101. /**
  102. * Return whether the object is numeric.
  103. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  104. * @return true if the object is a double, long, or int64 value, else false.
  105. * @see ufmt_getType
  106. * @see icu::Formattable::isNumeric() const
  107. * @stable ICU 52
  108. */
  109. U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
  110. ufmt_isNumeric(const UFormattable* fmt);
  111. /**
  112. * Gets the UDate value of this object. If the type is not of type UFMT_DATE,
  113. * status is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR and the return value is
  114. * undefined.
  115. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  116. * @param status the error code - any conversion or format errors
  117. * @return the value
  118. * @stable ICU 52
  119. * @see icu::Formattable::getDate(UErrorCode&) const
  120. */
  121. U_STABLE UDate U_EXPORT2
  122. ufmt_getDate(const UFormattable* fmt, UErrorCode *status);
  123. /**
  124. * Gets the double value of this object. If the type is not a UFMT_DOUBLE, or
  125. * if there are additional significant digits than fit in a double type,
  126. * a conversion is performed with possible loss of precision.
  127. * If the type is UFMT_OBJECT and the
  128. * object is a Measure, then the result of
  129. * getNumber().getDouble(status) is returned. If this object is
  130. * neither a numeric type nor a Measure, then 0 is returned and
  131. * the status is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR.
  132. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  133. * @param status the error code - any conversion or format errors
  134. * @return the value
  135. * @stable ICU 52
  136. * @see icu::Formattable::getDouble(UErrorCode&) const
  137. */
  138. U_STABLE double U_EXPORT2
  139. ufmt_getDouble(UFormattable* fmt, UErrorCode *status);
  140. /**
  141. * Gets the long (int32_t) value of this object. If the magnitude is too
  142. * large to fit in a long, then the maximum or minimum long value,
  143. * as appropriate, is returned and the status is set to
  144. * U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR. If this object is of type UFMT_INT64 and
  145. * it fits within a long, then no precision is lost. If it is of
  146. * type kDouble or kDecimalNumber, then a conversion is peformed, with
  147. * truncation of any fractional part. If the type is UFMT_OBJECT and
  148. * the object is a Measure, then the result of
  149. * getNumber().getLong(status) is returned. If this object is
  150. * neither a numeric type nor a Measure, then 0 is returned and
  151. * the status is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR.
  152. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  153. * @param status the error code - any conversion or format errors
  154. * @return the value
  155. * @stable ICU 52
  156. * @see icu::Formattable::getLong(UErrorCode&) const
  157. */
  158. U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
  159. ufmt_getLong(UFormattable* fmt, UErrorCode *status);
  160. /**
  161. * Gets the int64_t value of this object. If this object is of a numeric
  162. * type and the magnitude is too large to fit in an int64, then
  163. * the maximum or minimum int64 value, as appropriate, is returned
  164. * and the status is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR. If the
  165. * magnitude fits in an int64, then a casting conversion is
  166. * peformed, with truncation of any fractional part. If the type
  167. * is UFMT_OBJECT and the object is a Measure, then the result of
  168. * getNumber().getDouble(status) is returned. If this object is
  169. * neither a numeric type nor a Measure, then 0 is returned and
  170. * the status is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR.
  171. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  172. * @param status the error code - any conversion or format errors
  173. * @return the value
  174. * @stable ICU 52
  175. * @see icu::Formattable::getInt64(UErrorCode&) const
  176. */
  177. U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2
  178. ufmt_getInt64(UFormattable* fmt, UErrorCode *status);
  179. /**
  180. * Returns a pointer to the UObject contained within this
  181. * formattable (as a const void*), or NULL if this object
  182. * is not of type UFMT_OBJECT.
  183. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  184. * @param status the error code - any conversion or format errors
  185. * @return the value as a const void*. It is a polymorphic C++ object.
  186. * @stable ICU 52
  187. * @see icu::Formattable::getObject() const
  188. */
  189. U_STABLE const void *U_EXPORT2
  190. ufmt_getObject(const UFormattable* fmt, UErrorCode *status);
  191. /**
  192. * Gets the string value of this object as a UChar string. If the type is not a
  193. * string, status is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR and a NULL pointer is returned.
  194. * This function is not thread safe and may modify the UFormattable if need be to terminate the string.
  195. * The returned pointer is not valid if any other functions are called on this UFormattable, or if the UFormattable is closed.
  196. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  197. * @param status the error code - any conversion or format errors
  198. * @param len if non null, contains the string length on return
  199. * @return the null terminated string value - must not be referenced after any other functions are called on this UFormattable.
  200. * @stable ICU 52
  201. * @see icu::Formattable::getString(UnicodeString&)const
  202. */
  203. U_STABLE const UChar* U_EXPORT2
  204. ufmt_getUChars(UFormattable* fmt, int32_t *len, UErrorCode *status);
  205. /**
  206. * Get the number of array objects contained, if an array type UFMT_ARRAY
  207. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  208. * @param status the error code - any conversion or format errors. U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR if not an array type.
  209. * @return the number of array objects or undefined if not an array type
  210. * @stable ICU 52
  211. * @see ufmt_getArrayItemByIndex
  212. */
  213. U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
  214. ufmt_getArrayLength(const UFormattable* fmt, UErrorCode *status);
  215. /**
  216. * Get the specified value from the array of UFormattables. Invalid if the object is not an array type UFMT_ARRAY
  217. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  218. * @param n the number of the array to return (0 based).
  219. * @param status the error code - any conversion or format errors. Returns an error if n is out of bounds.
  220. * @return the nth array value, only valid while the containing UFormattable is valid. NULL if not an array.
  221. * @stable ICU 52
  222. * @see icu::Formattable::getArray(int32_t&, UErrorCode&) const
  223. */
  224. U_STABLE UFormattable * U_EXPORT2
  225. ufmt_getArrayItemByIndex(UFormattable* fmt, int32_t n, UErrorCode *status);
  226. /**
  227. * Returns a numeric string representation of the number contained within this
  228. * formattable, or NULL if this object does not contain numeric type.
  229. * For values obtained by parsing, the returned decimal number retains
  230. * the full precision and range of the original input, unconstrained by
  231. * the limits of a double floating point or a 64 bit int.
  232. *
  233. * This function is not thread safe, and therfore is not declared const,
  234. * even though it is logically const.
  235. * The resulting buffer is owned by the UFormattable and is invalid if any other functions are
  236. * called on the UFormattable.
  237. *
  238. * Possible errors include U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR, and
  239. * U_INVALID_STATE if the formattable object has not been set to
  240. * a numeric type.
  241. * @param fmt the UFormattable object
  242. * @param len if non-null, on exit contains the string length (not including the terminating null)
  243. * @param status the error code
  244. * @return the character buffer as a NULL terminated string, which is owned by the object and must not be accessed if any other functions are called on this object.
  245. * @stable ICU 52
  246. * @see icu::Formattable::getDecimalNumber(UErrorCode&)
  247. */
  248. U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2
  249. ufmt_getDecNumChars(UFormattable *fmt, int32_t *len, UErrorCode *status);
  250. #endif
  251. #endif