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- /*
- * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- *
- */
- #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
- #define __MTD_MTD_H__
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/uio.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
- #include <asm/div64.h>
- #else
- #include <linux/compat.h>
- #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <div64.h>
- #define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
- #endif
- #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
- #define MTD_ERASING 0x02
- #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
- #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
- #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
- #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
- /*
- * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
- * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
- * or was not specific to any particular block.
- */
- struct erase_info {
- struct mtd_info *mtd;
- uint64_t addr;
- uint64_t len;
- uint64_t fail_addr;
- u_long time;
- u_long retries;
- unsigned dev;
- unsigned cell;
- void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
- u_long priv;
- u_char state;
- struct erase_info *next;
- int scrub;
- };
- struct mtd_erase_region_info {
- uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
- uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
- uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
- unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
- };
- /**
- * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
- * @mode: operation mode
- *
- * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
- *
- * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
- *
- * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
- * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
- * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
- * mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW)
- * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
- * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
- *
- * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
- * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
- * OOB area.
- */
- struct mtd_oob_ops {
- unsigned int mode;
- size_t len;
- size_t retlen;
- size_t ooblen;
- size_t oobretlen;
- uint32_t ooboffs;
- uint8_t *datbuf;
- uint8_t *oobbuf;
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
- #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
- #else
- #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
- #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
- #else
- #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 680
- #endif
- /*
- * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
- * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
- * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
- * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
- */
- struct nand_ecclayout {
- __u32 eccbytes;
- __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
- __u32 oobavail;
- struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
- };
- struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
- struct mtd_info {
- u_char type;
- uint32_t flags;
- uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
- /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
- * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
- * information below if they desire
- */
- uint32_t erasesize;
- /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
- * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
- * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
- * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
- * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
- * 1 or larger.
- */
- uint32_t writesize;
- /*
- * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
- * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
- * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
- * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
- * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
- * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
- * writebufsize greater than writesize.
- */
- uint32_t writebufsize;
- uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
- uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
- /*
- * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
- * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
- */
- unsigned int erasesize_shift;
- unsigned int writesize_shift;
- /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
- unsigned int erasesize_mask;
- unsigned int writesize_mask;
- /*
- * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any
- * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value.
- * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength. User can override
- * in sysfs. N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed;
- * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail.
- */
- unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
- // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- const char *name;
- #else
- char *name;
- #endif
- int index;
- /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
- struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
- /* the ecc step size. */
- unsigned int ecc_step_size;
- /* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */
- unsigned int ecc_strength;
- /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
- * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
- */
- int numeraseregions;
- struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
- /*
- * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*()
- * wrappers instead.
- */
- int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
- int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
- #endif
- unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
- unsigned long len,
- unsigned long offset,
- unsigned long flags);
- int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
- int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
- int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
- int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
- struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
- int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
- struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
- int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
- int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
- size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
- int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
- int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
- size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
- int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
- size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
- int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
- size_t len);
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
- unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
- #endif
- void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
- int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
- int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
- int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
- int (*_block_isreserved) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
- int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
- int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
- void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
- void (*_reboot) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
- #endif
- /*
- * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
- * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
- */
- int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
- void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- /* Backing device capabilities for this device
- * - provides mmap capabilities
- */
- struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
- struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
- #endif
- /* ECC status information */
- struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
- /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
- int subpage_sft;
- void *priv;
- struct module *owner;
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- struct device dev;
- #else
- struct udevice *dev;
- #endif
- int usecount;
- };
- static inline int mtd_oobavail(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
- {
- return ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
- }
- int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
- void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
- int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
- #endif
- unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
- unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags);
- int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
- u_char *buf);
- int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
- const u_char *buf);
- int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
- const u_char *buf);
- int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
- static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
- struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
- {
- ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
- if (!mtd->_write_oob)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
- return -EROFS;
- return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
- }
- int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
- struct otp_info *buf);
- int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
- int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
- struct otp_info *buf);
- int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
- int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
- int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
- unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
- #endif
- static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- if (mtd->_sync)
- mtd->_sync(mtd);
- }
- int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
- int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
- int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
- int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
- int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
- int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0;
- }
- static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- if (mtd->_resume)
- mtd->_resume(mtd);
- }
- #endif
- static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
- return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
- do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
- return sz;
- }
- static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
- return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
- return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
- }
- static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- if (mtd->writesize_shift)
- return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
- do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
- return sz;
- }
- static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- if (mtd->writesize_shift)
- return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
- return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
- }
- static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
- }
- static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
- }
- static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- return !!mtd->_block_isbad;
- }
- /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
- struct mtd_partition;
- struct mtd_part_parser_data;
- extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- const char * const *part_probe_types,
- struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
- const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
- int defnr_parts);
- #define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \
- mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
- extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
- extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
- extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
- extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- #ifndef __UBOOT__
- struct mtd_notifier {
- void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- struct list_head list;
- };
- extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
- extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
- #endif
- void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
- void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
- #else
- static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
- {
- if (instr->callback)
- instr->callback(instr);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef __UBOOT__
- /*
- * Debugging macro and defines
- */
- #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */
- #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */
- #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */
- #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
- #define pr_debug(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
- #define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) \
- do { \
- if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \
- printk(KERN_INFO args); \
- } while(0)
- #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
- #define pr_debug(args...)
- #define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) \
- do { \
- if (0) \
- printk(KERN_INFO args); \
- } while(0)
- #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
- #define pr_info(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
- #define pr_warn(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
- #define pr_err(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
- #define pr_crit(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
- #define pr_cont(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
- #define pr_notice(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
- #endif
-
- static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) {
- return err == -EUCLEAN;
- }
- static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) {
- return err == -EBADMSG;
- }
- static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) {
- return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err);
- }
- unsigned mtd_mmap_capabilities(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- #ifdef __UBOOT__
- /* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h */
- int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *, const struct mtd_partition *, int);
- int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *);
- int mtd_arg_off(const char *arg, int *idx, loff_t *off, loff_t *size,
- loff_t *maxsize, int devtype, uint64_t chipsize);
- int mtd_arg_off_size(int argc, char *const argv[], int *idx, loff_t *off,
- loff_t *size, loff_t *maxsize, int devtype,
- uint64_t chipsize);
- /* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c */
- void mtd_get_len_incl_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint64_t offset,
- const uint64_t length, uint64_t *len_incl_bad,
- int *truncated);
- #endif
- #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
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