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- Micrel KSZ9021/KSZ9031 Gigabit Ethernet PHY
- Some boards require special tuning values, particularly when it comes to
- clock delays. You can specify clock delay values by adding
- micrel-specific properties to an Ethernet OF device node.
- Note that these settings are applied after any phy-specific fixup from
- phy_fixup_list (see phy_init_hw() from drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c),
- and therefore may overwrite them.
- KSZ9021:
- All skew control options are specified in picoseconds. The minimum
- value is 0, the maximum value is 1800, and it is incremented by 120ps
- steps.
- Optional properties:
- - rxc-skew-ps : Skew control of RXC pad
- - rxdv-skew-ps : Skew control of RX CTL pad
- - txc-skew-ps : Skew control of TXC pad
- - txen-skew-ps : Skew control of TX CTL pad
- - rxd0-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 0 pad
- - rxd1-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 1 pad
- - rxd2-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 2 pad
- - rxd3-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 3 pad
- - txd0-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 0 pad
- - txd1-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 1 pad
- - txd2-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 2 pad
- - txd3-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 3 pad
- KSZ9031:
- All skew control options are specified in picoseconds. The minimum
- value is 0, and the maximum is property-dependent. The increment
- step is 60ps.
- The KSZ9031 hardware supports a range of skew values from negative to
- positive, where the specific range is property dependent. All values
- specified in the devicetree are offset by the minimum value so they
- can be represented as positive integers in the devicetree since it's
- difficult to represent a negative number in the devictree.
- The following 5-bit values table apply to rxc-skew-ps and txc-skew-ps.
- Pad Skew Value Delay (ps) Devicetree Value
- ------------------------------------------------------
- 0_0000 -900ps 0
- 0_0001 -840ps 60
- 0_0010 -780ps 120
- 0_0011 -720ps 180
- 0_0100 -660ps 240
- 0_0101 -600ps 300
- 0_0110 -540ps 360
- 0_0111 -480ps 420
- 0_1000 -420ps 480
- 0_1001 -360ps 540
- 0_1010 -300ps 600
- 0_1011 -240ps 660
- 0_1100 -180ps 720
- 0_1101 -120ps 780
- 0_1110 -60ps 840
- 0_1111 0ps 900
- 1_0000 60ps 960
- 1_0001 120ps 1020
- 1_0010 180ps 1080
- 1_0011 240ps 1140
- 1_0100 300ps 1200
- 1_0101 360ps 1260
- 1_0110 420ps 1320
- 1_0111 480ps 1380
- 1_1000 540ps 1440
- 1_1001 600ps 1500
- 1_1010 660ps 1560
- 1_1011 720ps 1620
- 1_1100 780ps 1680
- 1_1101 840ps 1740
- 1_1110 900ps 1800
- 1_1111 960ps 1860
- The following 4-bit values table apply to the txdX-skew-ps, rxdX-skew-ps
- data pads, and the rxdv-skew-ps, txen-skew-ps control pads.
- Pad Skew Value Delay (ps) Devicetree Value
- ------------------------------------------------------
- 0000 -420ps 0
- 0001 -360ps 60
- 0010 -300ps 120
- 0011 -240ps 180
- 0100 -180ps 240
- 0101 -120ps 300
- 0110 -60ps 360
- 0111 0ps 420
- 1000 60ps 480
- 1001 120ps 540
- 1010 180ps 600
- 1011 240ps 660
- 1100 300ps 720
- 1101 360ps 780
- 1110 420ps 840
- 1111 480ps 900
- Optional properties:
- Maximum value of 1860:
- - rxc-skew-ps : Skew control of RX clock pad
- - txc-skew-ps : Skew control of TX clock pad
- Maximum value of 900:
- - rxdv-skew-ps : Skew control of RX CTL pad
- - txen-skew-ps : Skew control of TX CTL pad
- - rxd0-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 0 pad
- - rxd1-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 1 pad
- - rxd2-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 2 pad
- - rxd3-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 3 pad
- - txd0-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 0 pad
- - txd1-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 1 pad
- - txd2-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 2 pad
- - txd3-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 3 pad
- Examples:
- /* Attach to an Ethernet device with autodetected PHY */
- &enet {
- rxc-skew-ps = <1800>;
- rxdv-skew-ps = <0>;
- txc-skew-ps = <1800>;
- txen-skew-ps = <0>;
- status = "okay";
- };
- /* Attach to an explicitly-specified PHY */
- mdio {
- phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
- rxc-skew-ps = <1800>;
- rxdv-skew-ps = <0>;
- txc-skew-ps = <1800>;
- txen-skew-ps = <0>;
- reg = <0>;
- };
- };
- ethernet@70000 {
- status = "okay";
- phy = <&phy0>;
- phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
- };
- References
- Micrel ksz9021rl/rn Data Sheet, Revision 1.2. Dated 2/13/2014.
- http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/Ethernet/datasheets/ksz9021rl-rn_ds.pdf
- Micrel ksz9031rnx Data Sheet, Revision 2.1. Dated 11/20/2014.
- http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/Ethernet/datasheets/KSZ9031RNX.pdf
- Notes:
- Note that a previous version of the Micrel ksz9021rl/rn Data Sheet
- was missing extended register 106 (transmit data pad skews), and
- incorrectly specified the ps per step as 200ps/step instead of
- 120ps/step. The latest update to this document reflects the latest
- revision of the Micrel specification even though usage in the kernel
- still reflects that incorrect document.
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