zimage.c 7.9 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328
  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
  3. * (C) Copyright 2002
  4. * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
  5. *
  6. * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  7. */
  8. /*
  9. * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading
  10. *
  11. * based on the procdure described in
  12. * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt
  13. */
  14. #include <common.h>
  15. #include <asm/io.h>
  16. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  17. #include <asm/zimage.h>
  18. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  19. #include <asm/bootm.h>
  20. #include <asm/bootparam.h>
  21. #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT
  22. #include <asm/arch/timestamp.h>
  23. #endif
  24. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  25. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  26. /*
  27. * Memory lay-out:
  28. *
  29. * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently)
  30. *
  31. * 0x0000-0x7FFF Real mode kernel
  32. * 0x8000-0x8FFF Stack and heap
  33. * 0x9000-0x90FF Kernel command line
  34. */
  35. #define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE 0x90000
  36. #define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000
  37. #define HEAP_END_OFFSET 0x8e00
  38. #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
  39. static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
  40. {
  41. char *env_command_line;
  42. command_line[0] = '\0';
  43. env_command_line = getenv("bootargs");
  44. /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */
  45. if (!strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) {
  46. if (!strcmp(getenv("stdout"), "serial")) {
  47. /* We seem to use serial console */
  48. sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ",
  49. getenv("baudrate"));
  50. }
  51. }
  52. if (auto_boot)
  53. strcat(command_line, "auto ");
  54. if (env_command_line)
  55. strcat(command_line, env_command_line);
  56. printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
  57. }
  58. static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr)
  59. {
  60. if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) {
  61. printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag "
  62. "(found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
  63. hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC);
  64. return 0;
  65. } else {
  66. printf("Valid Boot Flag\n");
  67. return 1;
  68. }
  69. }
  70. static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr)
  71. {
  72. if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) {
  73. printf("Magic signature found\n");
  74. return hdr->version;
  75. } else {
  76. /* Very old kernel */
  77. printf("Magic signature not found\n");
  78. return 0x0100;
  79. }
  80. }
  81. struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
  82. ulong *load_addressp)
  83. {
  84. struct boot_params *setup_base;
  85. int setup_size;
  86. int bootproto;
  87. int big_image;
  88. struct boot_params *params = (struct boot_params *)image;
  89. struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;
  90. /* base address for real-mode segment */
  91. setup_base = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE;
  92. if (!kernel_magic_ok(hdr))
  93. return 0;
  94. /* determine size of setup */
  95. if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) {
  96. printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n");
  97. setup_size = 5 * 512;
  98. } else {
  99. setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512;
  100. }
  101. printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size);
  102. if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE)
  103. printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);
  104. /* determine boot protocol version */
  105. bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
  106. printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
  107. (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);
  108. if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
  109. if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) {
  110. printf("Linux kernel version %s\n",
  111. (char *)params +
  112. hdr->kernel_version + 0x200);
  113. } else {
  114. printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - "
  115. "Cannot print kernel version.\n");
  116. }
  117. }
  118. /* Determine image type */
  119. big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) &&
  120. (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG);
  121. /* Determine load address */
  122. if (big_image)
  123. *load_addressp = BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
  124. else
  125. *load_addressp = ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
  126. printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_base);
  127. memset(setup_base, 0, sizeof(*setup_base));
  128. setup_base->hdr = params->hdr;
  129. if (bootproto >= 0x0204)
  130. kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16;
  131. else
  132. kernel_size -= setup_size;
  133. if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
  134. /*
  135. * A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code
  136. * loaded at 0x90000
  137. */
  138. if ((u32)setup_base != 0x90000) {
  139. /* Copy the real-mode kernel */
  140. memmove((void *)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size);
  141. /* Copy the command line */
  142. memmove((void *)0x99000,
  143. (u8 *)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
  144. COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  145. /* Relocated */
  146. setup_base = (struct boot_params *)0x90000;
  147. }
  148. /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */
  149. memset((u8 *)0x90000 + setup_size, 0,
  150. SETUP_MAX_SIZE - setup_size);
  151. }
  152. if (big_image) {
  153. if (kernel_size > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
  154. printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! "
  155. "(size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
  156. kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
  157. return 0;
  158. }
  159. } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
  160. printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
  161. kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
  162. return 0;
  163. }
  164. printf("Loading %s at address %lx (%ld bytes)\n",
  165. big_image ? "bzImage" : "zImage", *load_addressp, kernel_size);
  166. memmove((void *)*load_addressp, image + setup_size, kernel_size);
  167. return setup_base;
  168. }
  169. int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
  170. unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size)
  171. {
  172. struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr;
  173. int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
  174. setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map(
  175. ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map);
  176. if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
  177. setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
  178. setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
  179. }
  180. if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
  181. hdr->type_of_loader = 8;
  182. if (initrd_addr) {
  183. printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address "
  184. "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
  185. initrd_addr, initrd_size);
  186. hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
  187. hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size;
  188. }
  189. }
  190. if (bootproto >= 0x0201) {
  191. hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET;
  192. hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG;
  193. }
  194. if (cmd_line) {
  195. if (bootproto >= 0x0202) {
  196. hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (uintptr_t)cmd_line;
  197. } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
  198. setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
  199. setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset =
  200. (uintptr_t)cmd_line - (uintptr_t)setup_base;
  201. hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100;
  202. }
  203. /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
  204. build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot);
  205. }
  206. setup_video(&setup_base->screen_info);
  207. return 0;
  208. }
  209. void setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
  210. __attribute__((weak, alias("__setup_pcat_compatibility")));
  211. void __setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
  212. {
  213. }
  214. int do_zboot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
  215. {
  216. struct boot_params *base_ptr;
  217. void *bzImage_addr = NULL;
  218. ulong load_address;
  219. char *s;
  220. ulong bzImage_size = 0;
  221. ulong initrd_addr = 0;
  222. ulong initrd_size = 0;
  223. disable_interrupts();
  224. /* Setup board for maximum PC/AT Compatibility */
  225. setup_pcat_compatibility();
  226. if (argc >= 2) {
  227. /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */
  228. s = argv[1];
  229. } else {
  230. s = getenv("fileaddr");
  231. }
  232. if (s)
  233. bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
  234. if (argc >= 3) {
  235. /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */
  236. bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
  237. }
  238. if (argc >= 4)
  239. initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
  240. if (argc >= 5)
  241. initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
  242. /* Lets look for */
  243. base_ptr = load_zimage(bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, &load_address);
  244. if (!base_ptr) {
  245. puts("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
  246. return -1;
  247. }
  248. if (setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
  249. 0, initrd_addr, initrd_size)) {
  250. puts("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n");
  251. return -1;
  252. }
  253. /* we assume that the kernel is in place */
  254. return boot_linux_kernel((ulong)base_ptr, load_address, false);
  255. }
  256. U_BOOT_CMD(
  257. zboot, 5, 0, do_zboot,
  258. "Boot bzImage",
  259. "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n"
  260. " addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n"
  261. " If not set it defaults to the environment\n"
  262. " variable \"fileaddr\".\n"
  263. " size - The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to\n"
  264. " zero.\n"
  265. " initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
  266. " initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
  267. );