os.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
  3. * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  4. */
  5. #include <dirent.h>
  6. #include <errno.h>
  7. #include <fcntl.h>
  8. #include <getopt.h>
  9. #include <stdio.h>
  10. #include <stdint.h>
  11. #include <stdlib.h>
  12. #include <string.h>
  13. #include <termios.h>
  14. #include <time.h>
  15. #include <unistd.h>
  16. #include <sys/mman.h>
  17. #include <sys/stat.h>
  18. #include <sys/time.h>
  19. #include <sys/types.h>
  20. #include <linux/types.h>
  21. #include <asm/getopt.h>
  22. #include <asm/sections.h>
  23. #include <asm/state.h>
  24. #include <os.h>
  25. #include <rtc_def.h>
  26. /* Operating System Interface */
  27. struct os_mem_hdr {
  28. size_t length; /* number of bytes in the block */
  29. };
  30. ssize_t os_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
  31. {
  32. return read(fd, buf, count);
  33. }
  34. ssize_t os_read_no_block(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
  35. {
  36. const int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
  37. fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
  38. return os_read(fd, buf, count);
  39. }
  40. ssize_t os_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
  41. {
  42. return write(fd, buf, count);
  43. }
  44. off_t os_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
  45. {
  46. if (whence == OS_SEEK_SET)
  47. whence = SEEK_SET;
  48. else if (whence == OS_SEEK_CUR)
  49. whence = SEEK_CUR;
  50. else if (whence == OS_SEEK_END)
  51. whence = SEEK_END;
  52. else
  53. os_exit(1);
  54. return lseek(fd, offset, whence);
  55. }
  56. int os_open(const char *pathname, int os_flags)
  57. {
  58. int flags;
  59. switch (os_flags & OS_O_MASK) {
  60. case OS_O_RDONLY:
  61. default:
  62. flags = O_RDONLY;
  63. break;
  64. case OS_O_WRONLY:
  65. flags = O_WRONLY;
  66. break;
  67. case OS_O_RDWR:
  68. flags = O_RDWR;
  69. break;
  70. }
  71. if (os_flags & OS_O_CREAT)
  72. flags |= O_CREAT;
  73. return open(pathname, flags, 0777);
  74. }
  75. int os_close(int fd)
  76. {
  77. return close(fd);
  78. }
  79. int os_unlink(const char *pathname)
  80. {
  81. return unlink(pathname);
  82. }
  83. void os_exit(int exit_code)
  84. {
  85. exit(exit_code);
  86. }
  87. /* Restore tty state when we exit */
  88. static struct termios orig_term;
  89. static bool term_setup;
  90. void os_fd_restore(void)
  91. {
  92. if (term_setup) {
  93. tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &orig_term);
  94. term_setup = false;
  95. }
  96. }
  97. /* Put tty into raw mode so <tab> and <ctrl+c> work */
  98. void os_tty_raw(int fd, bool allow_sigs)
  99. {
  100. struct termios term;
  101. if (term_setup)
  102. return;
  103. /* If not a tty, don't complain */
  104. if (tcgetattr(fd, &orig_term))
  105. return;
  106. term = orig_term;
  107. term.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
  108. term.c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR;
  109. term.c_cflag = CS8 | CREAD | CLOCAL;
  110. term.c_lflag = allow_sigs ? ISIG : 0;
  111. if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &term))
  112. return;
  113. term_setup = true;
  114. atexit(os_fd_restore);
  115. }
  116. void *os_malloc(size_t length)
  117. {
  118. struct os_mem_hdr *hdr;
  119. hdr = mmap(NULL, length + sizeof(*hdr), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
  120. MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
  121. if (hdr == MAP_FAILED)
  122. return NULL;
  123. hdr->length = length;
  124. return hdr + 1;
  125. }
  126. void os_free(void *ptr)
  127. {
  128. struct os_mem_hdr *hdr = ptr;
  129. hdr--;
  130. if (ptr)
  131. munmap(hdr, hdr->length + sizeof(*hdr));
  132. }
  133. void *os_realloc(void *ptr, size_t length)
  134. {
  135. struct os_mem_hdr *hdr = ptr;
  136. void *buf = NULL;
  137. hdr--;
  138. if (length != 0) {
  139. buf = os_malloc(length);
  140. if (!buf)
  141. return buf;
  142. if (ptr) {
  143. if (length > hdr->length)
  144. length = hdr->length;
  145. memcpy(buf, ptr, length);
  146. }
  147. }
  148. os_free(ptr);
  149. return buf;
  150. }
  151. void os_usleep(unsigned long usec)
  152. {
  153. usleep(usec);
  154. }
  155. uint64_t __attribute__((no_instrument_function)) os_get_nsec(void)
  156. {
  157. #if defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) && defined(_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK)
  158. struct timespec tp;
  159. if (EINVAL == clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp)) {
  160. struct timeval tv;
  161. gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
  162. tp.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
  163. tp.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
  164. }
  165. return tp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + tp.tv_nsec;
  166. #else
  167. struct timeval tv;
  168. gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
  169. return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + tv.tv_usec * 1000;
  170. #endif
  171. }
  172. static char *short_opts;
  173. static struct option *long_opts;
  174. int os_parse_args(struct sandbox_state *state, int argc, char *argv[])
  175. {
  176. struct sandbox_cmdline_option **sb_opt = __u_boot_sandbox_option_start;
  177. size_t num_options = __u_boot_sandbox_option_count();
  178. size_t i;
  179. int hidden_short_opt;
  180. size_t si;
  181. int c;
  182. if (short_opts || long_opts)
  183. return 1;
  184. state->argc = argc;
  185. state->argv = argv;
  186. /* dynamically construct the arguments to the system getopt_long */
  187. short_opts = os_malloc(sizeof(*short_opts) * num_options * 2 + 1);
  188. long_opts = os_malloc(sizeof(*long_opts) * num_options);
  189. if (!short_opts || !long_opts)
  190. return 1;
  191. /*
  192. * getopt_long requires "val" to be unique (since that is what the
  193. * func returns), so generate unique values automatically for flags
  194. * that don't have a short option. pick 0x100 as that is above the
  195. * single byte range (where ASCII/ISO-XXXX-X charsets live).
  196. */
  197. hidden_short_opt = 0x100;
  198. si = 0;
  199. for (i = 0; i < num_options; ++i) {
  200. long_opts[i].name = sb_opt[i]->flag;
  201. long_opts[i].has_arg = sb_opt[i]->has_arg ?
  202. required_argument : no_argument;
  203. long_opts[i].flag = NULL;
  204. if (sb_opt[i]->flag_short) {
  205. short_opts[si++] = long_opts[i].val = sb_opt[i]->flag_short;
  206. if (long_opts[i].has_arg == required_argument)
  207. short_opts[si++] = ':';
  208. } else
  209. long_opts[i].val = sb_opt[i]->flag_short = hidden_short_opt++;
  210. }
  211. short_opts[si] = '\0';
  212. /* we need to handle output ourselves since u-boot provides printf */
  213. opterr = 0;
  214. /*
  215. * walk all of the options the user gave us on the command line,
  216. * figure out what u-boot option structure they belong to (via
  217. * the unique short val key), and call the appropriate callback.
  218. */
  219. while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
  220. for (i = 0; i < num_options; ++i) {
  221. if (sb_opt[i]->flag_short == c) {
  222. if (sb_opt[i]->callback(state, optarg)) {
  223. state->parse_err = sb_opt[i]->flag;
  224. return 0;
  225. }
  226. break;
  227. }
  228. }
  229. if (i == num_options) {
  230. /*
  231. * store the faulting flag for later display. we have to
  232. * store the flag itself as the getopt parsing itself is
  233. * tricky: need to handle the following flags (assume all
  234. * of the below are unknown):
  235. * -a optopt='a' optind=<next>
  236. * -abbbb optopt='a' optind=<this>
  237. * -aaaaa optopt='a' optind=<this>
  238. * --a optopt=0 optind=<this>
  239. * as you can see, it is impossible to determine the exact
  240. * faulting flag without doing the parsing ourselves, so
  241. * we just report the specific flag that failed.
  242. */
  243. if (optopt) {
  244. static char parse_err[3] = { '-', 0, '\0', };
  245. parse_err[1] = optopt;
  246. state->parse_err = parse_err;
  247. } else
  248. state->parse_err = argv[optind - 1];
  249. break;
  250. }
  251. }
  252. return 0;
  253. }
  254. void os_dirent_free(struct os_dirent_node *node)
  255. {
  256. struct os_dirent_node *next;
  257. while (node) {
  258. next = node->next;
  259. free(node);
  260. node = next;
  261. }
  262. }
  263. int os_dirent_ls(const char *dirname, struct os_dirent_node **headp)
  264. {
  265. struct dirent *entry;
  266. struct os_dirent_node *head, *node, *next;
  267. struct stat buf;
  268. DIR *dir;
  269. int ret;
  270. char *fname;
  271. int len;
  272. int dirlen;
  273. *headp = NULL;
  274. dir = opendir(dirname);
  275. if (!dir)
  276. return -1;
  277. /* Create a buffer upfront, with typically sufficient size */
  278. dirlen = strlen(dirname) + 2;
  279. len = dirlen + 256;
  280. fname = malloc(len);
  281. if (!fname) {
  282. ret = -ENOMEM;
  283. goto done;
  284. }
  285. for (node = head = NULL;; node = next) {
  286. errno = 0;
  287. entry = readdir(dir);
  288. if (!entry) {
  289. ret = errno;
  290. break;
  291. }
  292. next = malloc(sizeof(*node) + strlen(entry->d_name) + 1);
  293. if (dirlen + strlen(entry->d_name) > len) {
  294. len = dirlen + strlen(entry->d_name);
  295. fname = realloc(fname, len);
  296. }
  297. if (!next || !fname) {
  298. free(next);
  299. os_dirent_free(head);
  300. ret = -ENOMEM;
  301. goto done;
  302. }
  303. next->next = NULL;
  304. strcpy(next->name, entry->d_name);
  305. switch (entry->d_type) {
  306. case DT_REG:
  307. next->type = OS_FILET_REG;
  308. break;
  309. case DT_DIR:
  310. next->type = OS_FILET_DIR;
  311. break;
  312. case DT_LNK:
  313. next->type = OS_FILET_LNK;
  314. break;
  315. default:
  316. next->type = OS_FILET_UNKNOWN;
  317. }
  318. next->size = 0;
  319. snprintf(fname, len, "%s/%s", dirname, next->name);
  320. if (!stat(fname, &buf))
  321. next->size = buf.st_size;
  322. if (node)
  323. node->next = next;
  324. else
  325. head = next;
  326. }
  327. *headp = head;
  328. done:
  329. closedir(dir);
  330. free(fname);
  331. return ret;
  332. }
  333. const char *os_dirent_typename[OS_FILET_COUNT] = {
  334. " ",
  335. "SYM",
  336. "DIR",
  337. "???",
  338. };
  339. const char *os_dirent_get_typename(enum os_dirent_t type)
  340. {
  341. if (type >= 0 && type < OS_FILET_COUNT)
  342. return os_dirent_typename[type];
  343. return os_dirent_typename[OS_FILET_UNKNOWN];
  344. }
  345. int os_get_filesize(const char *fname, loff_t *size)
  346. {
  347. struct stat buf;
  348. int ret;
  349. ret = stat(fname, &buf);
  350. if (ret)
  351. return ret;
  352. *size = buf.st_size;
  353. return 0;
  354. }
  355. void os_putc(int ch)
  356. {
  357. putchar(ch);
  358. }
  359. void os_puts(const char *str)
  360. {
  361. while (*str)
  362. os_putc(*str++);
  363. }
  364. int os_write_ram_buf(const char *fname)
  365. {
  366. struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
  367. int fd, ret;
  368. fd = open(fname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0777);
  369. if (fd < 0)
  370. return -ENOENT;
  371. ret = write(fd, state->ram_buf, state->ram_size);
  372. close(fd);
  373. if (ret != state->ram_size)
  374. return -EIO;
  375. return 0;
  376. }
  377. int os_read_ram_buf(const char *fname)
  378. {
  379. struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
  380. int fd, ret;
  381. loff_t size;
  382. ret = os_get_filesize(fname, &size);
  383. if (ret < 0)
  384. return ret;
  385. if (size != state->ram_size)
  386. return -ENOSPC;
  387. fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
  388. if (fd < 0)
  389. return -ENOENT;
  390. ret = read(fd, state->ram_buf, state->ram_size);
  391. close(fd);
  392. if (ret != state->ram_size)
  393. return -EIO;
  394. return 0;
  395. }
  396. static int make_exec(char *fname, const void *data, int size)
  397. {
  398. int fd;
  399. strcpy(fname, "/tmp/u-boot.jump.XXXXXX");
  400. fd = mkstemp(fname);
  401. if (fd < 0)
  402. return -ENOENT;
  403. if (write(fd, data, size) < 0)
  404. return -EIO;
  405. close(fd);
  406. if (chmod(fname, 0777))
  407. return -ENOEXEC;
  408. return 0;
  409. }
  410. static int add_args(char ***argvp, const char *add_args[], int count)
  411. {
  412. char **argv;
  413. int argc;
  414. for (argv = *argvp, argc = 0; (*argvp)[argc]; argc++)
  415. ;
  416. argv = malloc((argc + count + 1) * sizeof(char *));
  417. if (!argv) {
  418. printf("Out of memory for %d argv\n", count);
  419. return -ENOMEM;
  420. }
  421. memcpy(argv, *argvp, argc * sizeof(char *));
  422. memcpy(argv + argc, add_args, count * sizeof(char *));
  423. argv[argc + count] = NULL;
  424. *argvp = argv;
  425. return 0;
  426. }
  427. int os_jump_to_image(const void *dest, int size)
  428. {
  429. struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
  430. char fname[30], mem_fname[30];
  431. int fd, err;
  432. const char *extra_args[5];
  433. char **argv = state->argv;
  434. #ifdef DEBUG
  435. int argc, i;
  436. #endif
  437. err = make_exec(fname, dest, size);
  438. if (err)
  439. return err;
  440. strcpy(mem_fname, "/tmp/u-boot.mem.XXXXXX");
  441. fd = mkstemp(mem_fname);
  442. if (fd < 0)
  443. return -ENOENT;
  444. close(fd);
  445. err = os_write_ram_buf(mem_fname);
  446. if (err)
  447. return err;
  448. os_fd_restore();
  449. extra_args[0] = "-j";
  450. extra_args[1] = fname;
  451. extra_args[2] = "-m";
  452. extra_args[3] = mem_fname;
  453. extra_args[4] = "--rm_memory";
  454. err = add_args(&argv, extra_args,
  455. sizeof(extra_args) / sizeof(extra_args[0]));
  456. if (err)
  457. return err;
  458. #ifdef DEBUG
  459. for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
  460. printf("%d %s\n", i, argv[i]);
  461. #endif
  462. if (state_uninit())
  463. os_exit(2);
  464. err = execv(fname, argv);
  465. free(argv);
  466. if (err)
  467. return err;
  468. return unlink(fname);
  469. }
  470. int os_find_u_boot(char *fname, int maxlen)
  471. {
  472. struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
  473. const char *progname = state->argv[0];
  474. int len = strlen(progname);
  475. char *p;
  476. int fd;
  477. if (len >= maxlen || len < 4)
  478. return -ENOSPC;
  479. /* Look for 'u-boot' in the same directory as 'u-boot-spl' */
  480. strcpy(fname, progname);
  481. if (!strcmp(fname + len - 4, "-spl")) {
  482. fname[len - 4] = '\0';
  483. fd = os_open(fname, O_RDONLY);
  484. if (fd >= 0) {
  485. close(fd);
  486. return 0;
  487. }
  488. }
  489. /* Look for 'u-boot' in the parent directory of spl/ */
  490. p = strstr(fname, "/spl/");
  491. if (p) {
  492. strcpy(p, p + 4);
  493. fd = os_open(fname, O_RDONLY);
  494. if (fd >= 0) {
  495. close(fd);
  496. return 0;
  497. }
  498. }
  499. return -ENOENT;
  500. }
  501. int os_spl_to_uboot(const char *fname)
  502. {
  503. struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
  504. char *argv[state->argc + 1];
  505. int ret;
  506. memcpy(argv, state->argv, sizeof(char *) * (state->argc + 1));
  507. argv[0] = (char *)fname;
  508. ret = execv(fname, argv);
  509. if (ret)
  510. return ret;
  511. return unlink(fname);
  512. }
  513. void os_localtime(struct rtc_time *rt)
  514. {
  515. time_t t = time(NULL);
  516. struct tm *tm;
  517. tm = localtime(&t);
  518. rt->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
  519. rt->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
  520. rt->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
  521. rt->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
  522. rt->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon + 1;
  523. rt->tm_year = tm->tm_year + 1900;
  524. rt->tm_wday = tm->tm_wday;
  525. rt->tm_yday = tm->tm_yday;
  526. rt->tm_isdst = tm->tm_isdst;
  527. }