time.c 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/time.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * This file contains the interface functions for the various
  7. * time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday,
  8. * adjtime
  9. */
  10. /*
  11. * Modification history kernel/time.c
  12. *
  13. * 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone
  14. * Created file with time related functions from sched/core.c and adjtimex()
  15. * 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe
  16. * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
  17. * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
  18. * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
  19. * 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl
  20. * Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex().
  21. * Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
  22. * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
  23. * Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10)
  24. * (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it)
  25. * 2004-07-14 Christoph Lameter
  26. * Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return
  27. * with nanosecond accuracy
  28. */
  29. #include <linux/export.h>
  30. #include <linux/timex.h>
  31. #include <linux/capability.h>
  32. #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
  33. #include <linux/errno.h>
  34. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  35. #include <linux/security.h>
  36. #include <linux/fs.h>
  37. #include <linux/math64.h>
  38. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  39. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  40. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  41. #include <generated/timeconst.h>
  42. #include "timekeeping.h"
  43. /*
  44. * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some
  45. * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
  46. */
  47. struct timezone sys_tz;
  48. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz);
  49. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME
  50. /*
  51. * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using
  52. * sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
  53. * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
  54. * architectures that need it).
  55. */
  56. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time, time_t __user *, tloc)
  57. {
  58. time_t i = get_seconds();
  59. if (tloc) {
  60. if (put_user(i,tloc))
  61. return -EFAULT;
  62. }
  63. force_successful_syscall_return();
  64. return i;
  65. }
  66. /*
  67. * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using
  68. * sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
  69. * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
  70. * architectures that need it).
  71. */
  72. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(stime, time_t __user *, tptr)
  73. {
  74. struct timespec tv;
  75. int err;
  76. if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
  77. return -EFAULT;
  78. tv.tv_nsec = 0;
  79. err = security_settime(&tv, NULL);
  80. if (err)
  81. return err;
  82. do_settimeofday(&tv);
  83. return 0;
  84. }
  85. #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME */
  86. SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gettimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
  87. struct timezone __user *, tz)
  88. {
  89. if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
  90. struct timeval ktv;
  91. do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
  92. if (copy_to_user(tv, &ktv, sizeof(ktv)))
  93. return -EFAULT;
  94. }
  95. if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
  96. if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
  97. return -EFAULT;
  98. }
  99. return 0;
  100. }
  101. /*
  102. * Indicates if there is an offset between the system clock and the hardware
  103. * clock/persistent clock/rtc.
  104. */
  105. int persistent_clock_is_local;
  106. /*
  107. * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of
  108. * local time.
  109. *
  110. * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
  111. * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
  112. * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
  113. * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
  114. * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
  115. *
  116. * - TYT, 1992-01-01
  117. *
  118. * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC)
  119. * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about
  120. * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks.
  121. */
  122. static inline void warp_clock(void)
  123. {
  124. if (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest != 0) {
  125. struct timespec adjust;
  126. persistent_clock_is_local = 1;
  127. adjust.tv_sec = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
  128. adjust.tv_nsec = 0;
  129. timekeeping_inject_offset(&adjust);
  130. }
  131. }
  132. /*
  133. * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
  134. * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone,
  135. * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
  136. * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we
  137. * are running in an environment where the programs understand about
  138. * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script,
  139. * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
  140. * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
  141. */
  142. int do_sys_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
  143. {
  144. static int firsttime = 1;
  145. int error = 0;
  146. if (tv && !timespec64_valid(tv))
  147. return -EINVAL;
  148. error = security_settime64(tv, tz);
  149. if (error)
  150. return error;
  151. if (tz) {
  152. /* Verify we're witin the +-15 hrs range */
  153. if (tz->tz_minuteswest > 15*60 || tz->tz_minuteswest < -15*60)
  154. return -EINVAL;
  155. sys_tz = *tz;
  156. update_vsyscall_tz();
  157. if (firsttime) {
  158. firsttime = 0;
  159. if (!tv)
  160. warp_clock();
  161. }
  162. }
  163. if (tv)
  164. return do_settimeofday64(tv);
  165. return 0;
  166. }
  167. SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
  168. struct timezone __user *, tz)
  169. {
  170. struct timeval user_tv;
  171. struct timespec new_ts;
  172. struct timezone new_tz;
  173. if (tv) {
  174. if (copy_from_user(&user_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
  175. return -EFAULT;
  176. if (!timeval_valid(&user_tv))
  177. return -EINVAL;
  178. new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
  179. new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
  180. }
  181. if (tz) {
  182. if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
  183. return -EFAULT;
  184. }
  185. return do_sys_settimeofday(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
  186. }
  187. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct timex __user *, txc_p)
  188. {
  189. struct timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */
  190. int ret;
  191. /* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
  192. * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
  193. * may change
  194. */
  195. if(copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex)))
  196. return -EFAULT;
  197. ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
  198. return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
  199. }
  200. /**
  201. * current_fs_time - Return FS time
  202. * @sb: Superblock.
  203. *
  204. * Return the current time truncated to the time granularity supported by
  205. * the fs.
  206. */
  207. struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb)
  208. {
  209. struct timespec now = current_kernel_time();
  210. return timespec_trunc(now, sb->s_time_gran);
  211. }
  212. EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_fs_time);
  213. /*
  214. * Convert jiffies to milliseconds and back.
  215. *
  216. * Avoid unnecessary multiplications/divisions in the
  217. * two most common HZ cases:
  218. */
  219. unsigned int jiffies_to_msecs(const unsigned long j)
  220. {
  221. #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
  222. return (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
  223. #elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC)
  224. return (j + (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC) - 1)/(HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC);
  225. #else
  226. # if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  227. return (HZ_TO_MSEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32;
  228. # else
  229. return (j * HZ_TO_MSEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_MSEC_DEN;
  230. # endif
  231. #endif
  232. }
  233. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_msecs);
  234. unsigned int jiffies_to_usecs(const unsigned long j)
  235. {
  236. /*
  237. * Hz usually doesn't go much further MSEC_PER_SEC.
  238. * jiffies_to_usecs() and usecs_to_jiffies() depend on that.
  239. */
  240. BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC);
  241. #if !(USEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
  242. return (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
  243. #else
  244. # if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  245. return (HZ_TO_USEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_USEC_SHR32;
  246. # else
  247. return (j * HZ_TO_USEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_USEC_DEN;
  248. # endif
  249. #endif
  250. }
  251. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_usecs);
  252. /**
  253. * timespec_trunc - Truncate timespec to a granularity
  254. * @t: Timespec
  255. * @gran: Granularity in ns.
  256. *
  257. * Truncate a timespec to a granularity. Always rounds down. gran must
  258. * not be 0 nor greater than a second (NSEC_PER_SEC, or 10^9 ns).
  259. */
  260. struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran)
  261. {
  262. /* Avoid division in the common cases 1 ns and 1 s. */
  263. if (gran == 1) {
  264. /* nothing */
  265. } else if (gran == NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  266. t.tv_nsec = 0;
  267. } else if (gran > 1 && gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  268. t.tv_nsec -= t.tv_nsec % gran;
  269. } else {
  270. WARN(1, "illegal file time granularity: %u", gran);
  271. }
  272. return t;
  273. }
  274. EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec_trunc);
  275. /*
  276. * mktime64 - Converts date to seconds.
  277. * Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
  278. * Assumes input in normal date format, i.e. 1980-12-31 23:59:59
  279. * => year=1980, mon=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59.
  280. *
  281. * [For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917,
  282. * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582,
  283. * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the
  284. * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.]
  285. *
  286. * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think).
  287. *
  288. * A leap second can be indicated by calling this function with sec as
  289. * 60 (allowable under ISO 8601). The leap second is treated the same
  290. * as the following second since they don't exist in UNIX time.
  291. *
  292. * An encoding of midnight at the end of the day as 24:00:00 - ie. midnight
  293. * tomorrow - (allowable under ISO 8601) is supported.
  294. */
  295. time64_t mktime64(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0,
  296. const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
  297. const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec)
  298. {
  299. unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0;
  300. /* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
  301. if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) {
  302. mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
  303. year -= 1;
  304. }
  305. return ((((time64_t)
  306. (year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
  307. year*365 - 719499
  308. )*24 + hour /* now have hours - midnight tomorrow handled here */
  309. )*60 + min /* now have minutes */
  310. )*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
  311. }
  312. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime64);
  313. /**
  314. * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
  315. *
  316. * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set
  317. * @sec: seconds to set
  318. * @nsec: nanoseconds to set
  319. *
  320. * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
  321. * normalize to the timespec storage format
  322. *
  323. * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
  324. * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
  325. * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
  326. */
  327. void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, s64 nsec)
  328. {
  329. while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  330. /*
  331. * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
  332. * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
  333. * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
  334. */
  335. asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
  336. nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
  337. ++sec;
  338. }
  339. while (nsec < 0) {
  340. asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
  341. nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
  342. --sec;
  343. }
  344. ts->tv_sec = sec;
  345. ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
  346. }
  347. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec);
  348. /**
  349. * ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec
  350. * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
  351. *
  352. * Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter.
  353. */
  354. struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec)
  355. {
  356. struct timespec ts;
  357. s32 rem;
  358. if (!nsec)
  359. return (struct timespec) {0, 0};
  360. ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
  361. if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
  362. ts.tv_sec--;
  363. rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
  364. }
  365. ts.tv_nsec = rem;
  366. return ts;
  367. }
  368. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec);
  369. /**
  370. * ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval
  371. * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
  372. *
  373. * Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter.
  374. */
  375. struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const s64 nsec)
  376. {
  377. struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
  378. struct timeval tv;
  379. tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
  380. tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
  381. return tv;
  382. }
  383. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timeval);
  384. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  385. /**
  386. * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
  387. *
  388. * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set
  389. * @sec: seconds to set
  390. * @nsec: nanoseconds to set
  391. *
  392. * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
  393. * normalize to the timespec storage format
  394. *
  395. * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
  396. * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
  397. * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
  398. */
  399. void set_normalized_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, time64_t sec, s64 nsec)
  400. {
  401. while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  402. /*
  403. * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
  404. * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
  405. * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
  406. */
  407. asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
  408. nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
  409. ++sec;
  410. }
  411. while (nsec < 0) {
  412. asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
  413. nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
  414. --sec;
  415. }
  416. ts->tv_sec = sec;
  417. ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
  418. }
  419. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec64);
  420. /**
  421. * ns_to_timespec64 - Convert nanoseconds to timespec64
  422. * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
  423. *
  424. * Returns the timespec64 representation of the nsec parameter.
  425. */
  426. struct timespec64 ns_to_timespec64(const s64 nsec)
  427. {
  428. struct timespec64 ts;
  429. s32 rem;
  430. if (!nsec)
  431. return (struct timespec64) {0, 0};
  432. ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
  433. if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
  434. ts.tv_sec--;
  435. rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
  436. }
  437. ts.tv_nsec = rem;
  438. return ts;
  439. }
  440. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec64);
  441. #endif
  442. /**
  443. * msecs_to_jiffies: - convert milliseconds to jiffies
  444. * @m: time in milliseconds
  445. *
  446. * conversion is done as follows:
  447. *
  448. * - negative values mean 'infinite timeout' (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)
  449. *
  450. * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than
  451. * MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too.
  452. *
  453. * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying
  454. * the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and
  455. * handling any 32-bit overflows.
  456. * for the details see __msecs_to_jiffies()
  457. *
  458. * msecs_to_jiffies() checks for the passed in value being a constant
  459. * via __builtin_constant_p() allowing gcc to eliminate most of the
  460. * code, __msecs_to_jiffies() is called if the value passed does not
  461. * allow constant folding and the actual conversion must be done at
  462. * runtime.
  463. * the _msecs_to_jiffies helpers are the HZ dependent conversion
  464. * routines found in include/linux/jiffies.h
  465. */
  466. unsigned long __msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
  467. {
  468. /*
  469. * Negative value, means infinite timeout:
  470. */
  471. if ((int)m < 0)
  472. return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
  473. return _msecs_to_jiffies(m);
  474. }
  475. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msecs_to_jiffies);
  476. unsigned long __usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u)
  477. {
  478. if (u > jiffies_to_usecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
  479. return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
  480. return _usecs_to_jiffies(u);
  481. }
  482. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usecs_to_jiffies);
  483. /*
  484. * The TICK_NSEC - 1 rounds up the value to the next resolution. Note
  485. * that a remainder subtract here would not do the right thing as the
  486. * resolution values don't fall on second boundries. I.e. the line:
  487. * nsec -= nsec % TICK_NSEC; is NOT a correct resolution rounding.
  488. * Note that due to the small error in the multiplier here, this
  489. * rounding is incorrect for sufficiently large values of tv_nsec, but
  490. * well formed timespecs should have tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC, so we're
  491. * OK.
  492. *
  493. * Rather, we just shift the bits off the right.
  494. *
  495. * The >> (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC) converts the scaled nsec
  496. * value to a scaled second value.
  497. */
  498. static unsigned long
  499. __timespec64_to_jiffies(u64 sec, long nsec)
  500. {
  501. nsec = nsec + TICK_NSEC - 1;
  502. if (sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES){
  503. sec = MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES;
  504. nsec = 0;
  505. }
  506. return ((sec * SEC_CONVERSION) +
  507. (((u64)nsec * NSEC_CONVERSION) >>
  508. (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC;
  509. }
  510. static unsigned long
  511. __timespec_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec, long nsec)
  512. {
  513. return __timespec64_to_jiffies((u64)sec, nsec);
  514. }
  515. unsigned long
  516. timespec64_to_jiffies(const struct timespec64 *value)
  517. {
  518. return __timespec64_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec, value->tv_nsec);
  519. }
  520. EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec64_to_jiffies);
  521. void
  522. jiffies_to_timespec64(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timespec64 *value)
  523. {
  524. /*
  525. * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
  526. * one divide.
  527. */
  528. u32 rem;
  529. value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
  530. NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
  531. value->tv_nsec = rem;
  532. }
  533. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timespec64);
  534. /*
  535. * We could use a similar algorithm to timespec_to_jiffies (with a
  536. * different multiplier for usec instead of nsec). But this has a
  537. * problem with rounding: we can't exactly add TICK_NSEC - 1 to the
  538. * usec value, since it's not necessarily integral.
  539. *
  540. * We could instead round in the intermediate scaled representation
  541. * (i.e. in units of 1/2^(large scale) jiffies) but that's also
  542. * perilous: the scaling introduces a small positive error, which
  543. * combined with a division-rounding-upward (i.e. adding 2^(scale) - 1
  544. * units to the intermediate before shifting) leads to accidental
  545. * overflow and overestimates.
  546. *
  547. * At the cost of one additional multiplication by a constant, just
  548. * use the timespec implementation.
  549. */
  550. unsigned long
  551. timeval_to_jiffies(const struct timeval *value)
  552. {
  553. return __timespec_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec,
  554. value->tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
  555. }
  556. EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_to_jiffies);
  557. void jiffies_to_timeval(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timeval *value)
  558. {
  559. /*
  560. * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
  561. * one divide.
  562. */
  563. u32 rem;
  564. value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
  565. NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
  566. value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
  567. }
  568. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timeval);
  569. /*
  570. * Convert jiffies/jiffies_64 to clock_t and back.
  571. */
  572. clock_t jiffies_to_clock_t(unsigned long x)
  573. {
  574. #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
  575. # if HZ < USER_HZ
  576. return x * (USER_HZ / HZ);
  577. # else
  578. return x / (HZ / USER_HZ);
  579. # endif
  580. #else
  581. return div_u64((u64)x * TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
  582. #endif
  583. }
  584. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_clock_t);
  585. unsigned long clock_t_to_jiffies(unsigned long x)
  586. {
  587. #if (HZ % USER_HZ)==0
  588. if (x >= ~0UL / (HZ / USER_HZ))
  589. return ~0UL;
  590. return x * (HZ / USER_HZ);
  591. #else
  592. /* Don't worry about loss of precision here .. */
  593. if (x >= ~0UL / HZ * USER_HZ)
  594. return ~0UL;
  595. /* .. but do try to contain it here */
  596. return div_u64((u64)x * HZ, USER_HZ);
  597. #endif
  598. }
  599. EXPORT_SYMBOL(clock_t_to_jiffies);
  600. u64 jiffies_64_to_clock_t(u64 x)
  601. {
  602. #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
  603. # if HZ < USER_HZ
  604. x = div_u64(x * USER_HZ, HZ);
  605. # elif HZ > USER_HZ
  606. x = div_u64(x, HZ / USER_HZ);
  607. # else
  608. /* Nothing to do */
  609. # endif
  610. #else
  611. /*
  612. * There are better ways that don't overflow early,
  613. * but even this doesn't overflow in hundreds of years
  614. * in 64 bits, so..
  615. */
  616. x = div_u64(x * TICK_NSEC, (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ));
  617. #endif
  618. return x;
  619. }
  620. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64_to_clock_t);
  621. u64 nsec_to_clock_t(u64 x)
  622. {
  623. #if (NSEC_PER_SEC % USER_HZ) == 0
  624. return div_u64(x, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
  625. #elif (USER_HZ % 512) == 0
  626. return div_u64(x * USER_HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
  627. #else
  628. /*
  629. * max relative error 5.7e-8 (1.8s per year) for USER_HZ <= 1024,
  630. * overflow after 64.99 years.
  631. * exact for HZ=60, 72, 90, 120, 144, 180, 300, 600, 900, ...
  632. */
  633. return div_u64(x * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + (USER_HZ / 2)) / USER_HZ);
  634. #endif
  635. }
  636. /**
  637. * nsecs_to_jiffies64 - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies64
  638. *
  639. * @n: nsecs in u64
  640. *
  641. * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
  642. * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
  643. * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
  644. *
  645. * note:
  646. * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
  647. * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
  648. */
  649. u64 nsecs_to_jiffies64(u64 n)
  650. {
  651. #if (NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) == 0
  652. /* Common case, HZ = 100, 128, 200, 250, 256, 500, 512, 1000 etc. */
  653. return div_u64(n, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
  654. #elif (HZ % 512) == 0
  655. /* overflow after 292 years if HZ = 1024 */
  656. return div_u64(n * HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
  657. #else
  658. /*
  659. * Generic case - optimized for cases where HZ is a multiple of 3.
  660. * overflow after 64.99 years, exact for HZ = 60, 72, 90, 120 etc.
  661. */
  662. return div_u64(n * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ / 2) / HZ);
  663. #endif
  664. }
  665. EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsecs_to_jiffies64);
  666. /**
  667. * nsecs_to_jiffies - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies
  668. *
  669. * @n: nsecs in u64
  670. *
  671. * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
  672. * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
  673. * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
  674. *
  675. * note:
  676. * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
  677. * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
  678. */
  679. unsigned long nsecs_to_jiffies(u64 n)
  680. {
  681. return (unsigned long)nsecs_to_jiffies64(n);
  682. }
  683. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nsecs_to_jiffies);
  684. /*
  685. * Add two timespec values and do a safety check for overflow.
  686. * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0)
  687. */
  688. struct timespec timespec_add_safe(const struct timespec lhs,
  689. const struct timespec rhs)
  690. {
  691. struct timespec res;
  692. set_normalized_timespec(&res, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
  693. lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
  694. if (res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec)
  695. res.tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX;
  696. return res;
  697. }
  698. /*
  699. * Add two timespec64 values and do a safety check for overflow.
  700. * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0).
  701. * And, each timespec64 is in normalized form.
  702. */
  703. struct timespec64 timespec64_add_safe(const struct timespec64 lhs,
  704. const struct timespec64 rhs)
  705. {
  706. struct timespec64 res;
  707. set_normalized_timespec64(&res, (timeu64_t) lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
  708. lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
  709. if (unlikely(res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec)) {
  710. res.tv_sec = TIME64_MAX;
  711. res.tv_nsec = 0;
  712. }
  713. return res;
  714. }