user.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  3. *
  4. * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  7. *
  8. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9. *
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  12. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  14. #include <linux/string.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  17. #include <linux/mm.h>
  18. #include <linux/swap.h>
  19. #include <linux/swapops.h>
  20. #include <linux/pm.h>
  21. #include <linux/fs.h>
  22. #include <linux/compat.h>
  23. #include <linux/console.h>
  24. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  25. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  26. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27. #include "power.h"
  28. #define SNAPSHOT_MINOR 231
  29. static struct snapshot_data {
  30. struct snapshot_handle handle;
  31. int swap;
  32. int mode;
  33. bool frozen;
  34. bool ready;
  35. bool platform_support;
  36. bool free_bitmaps;
  37. } snapshot_state;
  38. atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
  39. static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  40. {
  41. struct snapshot_data *data;
  42. int error, nr_calls = 0;
  43. if (!hibernation_available())
  44. return -EPERM;
  45. lock_system_sleep();
  46. if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
  47. error = -EBUSY;
  48. goto Unlock;
  49. }
  50. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
  51. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  52. error = -ENOSYS;
  53. goto Unlock;
  54. }
  55. nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
  56. data = &snapshot_state;
  57. filp->private_data = data;
  58. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  59. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
  60. /* Hibernating. The image device should be accessible. */
  61. data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
  62. swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
  63. data->mode = O_RDONLY;
  64. data->free_bitmaps = false;
  65. error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
  66. if (error)
  67. __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, --nr_calls, NULL);
  68. } else {
  69. /*
  70. * Resuming. We may need to wait for the image device to
  71. * appear.
  72. */
  73. wait_for_device_probe();
  74. data->swap = -1;
  75. data->mode = O_WRONLY;
  76. error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
  77. if (!error) {
  78. error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
  79. data->free_bitmaps = !error;
  80. } else
  81. nr_calls--;
  82. if (error)
  83. __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
  84. }
  85. if (error)
  86. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  87. data->frozen = false;
  88. data->ready = false;
  89. data->platform_support = false;
  90. Unlock:
  91. unlock_system_sleep();
  92. return error;
  93. }
  94. static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  95. {
  96. struct snapshot_data *data;
  97. lock_system_sleep();
  98. swsusp_free();
  99. data = filp->private_data;
  100. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  101. if (data->frozen) {
  102. pm_restore_gfp_mask();
  103. free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
  104. thaw_processes();
  105. } else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
  106. free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
  107. }
  108. pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
  109. PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
  110. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  111. unlock_system_sleep();
  112. return 0;
  113. }
  114. static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
  115. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  116. {
  117. struct snapshot_data *data;
  118. ssize_t res;
  119. loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
  120. lock_system_sleep();
  121. data = filp->private_data;
  122. if (!data->ready) {
  123. res = -ENODATA;
  124. goto Unlock;
  125. }
  126. if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
  127. res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
  128. if (res <= 0)
  129. goto Unlock;
  130. } else {
  131. res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
  132. }
  133. res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
  134. data_of(data->handle), res);
  135. if (res > 0)
  136. *offp += res;
  137. Unlock:
  138. unlock_system_sleep();
  139. return res;
  140. }
  141. static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
  142. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  143. {
  144. struct snapshot_data *data;
  145. ssize_t res;
  146. loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
  147. lock_system_sleep();
  148. data = filp->private_data;
  149. if (!pg_offp) {
  150. res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
  151. if (res <= 0)
  152. goto unlock;
  153. } else {
  154. res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
  155. }
  156. res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
  157. buf, count);
  158. if (res > 0)
  159. *offp += res;
  160. unlock:
  161. unlock_system_sleep();
  162. return res;
  163. }
  164. static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  165. unsigned long arg)
  166. {
  167. int error = 0;
  168. struct snapshot_data *data;
  169. loff_t size;
  170. sector_t offset;
  171. if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
  172. return -ENOTTY;
  173. if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
  174. return -ENOTTY;
  175. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  176. return -EPERM;
  177. if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
  178. return -EBUSY;
  179. lock_device_hotplug();
  180. data = filp->private_data;
  181. switch (cmd) {
  182. case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
  183. if (data->frozen)
  184. break;
  185. printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
  186. sys_sync();
  187. printk("done.\n");
  188. error = freeze_processes();
  189. if (error)
  190. break;
  191. error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
  192. if (error)
  193. thaw_processes();
  194. else
  195. data->frozen = true;
  196. break;
  197. case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
  198. if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
  199. break;
  200. pm_restore_gfp_mask();
  201. free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
  202. data->free_bitmaps = false;
  203. thaw_processes();
  204. data->frozen = false;
  205. break;
  206. case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
  207. if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen || data->ready) {
  208. error = -EPERM;
  209. break;
  210. }
  211. pm_restore_gfp_mask();
  212. error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
  213. if (!error) {
  214. error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
  215. data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
  216. freezer_test_done = false;
  217. }
  218. break;
  219. case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
  220. snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
  221. if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
  222. !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
  223. error = -EPERM;
  224. break;
  225. }
  226. error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
  227. break;
  228. case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
  229. swsusp_free();
  230. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  231. data->ready = false;
  232. /*
  233. * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
  234. * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
  235. * SNAPSHOT_FREE. In that case, if kernel threads were not
  236. * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
  237. * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
  238. * might fail or even deadlock).
  239. */
  240. thaw_kernel_threads();
  241. break;
  242. case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
  243. image_size = arg;
  244. break;
  245. case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  246. if (!data->ready) {
  247. error = -ENODATA;
  248. break;
  249. }
  250. size = snapshot_get_image_size();
  251. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  252. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  253. break;
  254. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
  255. size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
  256. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  257. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  258. break;
  259. case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
  260. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  261. error = -ENODEV;
  262. break;
  263. }
  264. offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
  265. if (offset) {
  266. offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  267. error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  268. } else {
  269. error = -ENOSPC;
  270. }
  271. break;
  272. case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
  273. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  274. error = -ENODEV;
  275. break;
  276. }
  277. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  278. break;
  279. case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
  280. if (!data->frozen) {
  281. error = -EPERM;
  282. break;
  283. }
  284. /*
  285. * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
  286. * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
  287. */
  288. error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
  289. data->ready = false;
  290. break;
  291. case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
  292. data->platform_support = !!arg;
  293. break;
  294. case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
  295. if (data->platform_support)
  296. error = hibernation_platform_enter();
  297. break;
  298. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
  299. if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
  300. error = -EPERM;
  301. } else {
  302. struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
  303. dev_t swdev;
  304. error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
  305. sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
  306. if (error) {
  307. error = -EFAULT;
  308. break;
  309. }
  310. /*
  311. * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
  312. * so we need to recode them
  313. */
  314. swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
  315. if (swdev) {
  316. offset = swap_area.offset;
  317. data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
  318. if (data->swap < 0)
  319. error = -ENODEV;
  320. } else {
  321. data->swap = -1;
  322. error = -EINVAL;
  323. }
  324. }
  325. break;
  326. default:
  327. error = -ENOTTY;
  328. }
  329. unlock_device_hotplug();
  330. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  331. return error;
  332. }
  333. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  334. struct compat_resume_swap_area {
  335. compat_loff_t offset;
  336. u32 dev;
  337. } __packed;
  338. static long
  339. snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  340. {
  341. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
  342. switch (cmd) {
  343. case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  344. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
  345. case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE: {
  346. compat_loff_t __user *uoffset = compat_ptr(arg);
  347. loff_t offset;
  348. mm_segment_t old_fs;
  349. int err;
  350. old_fs = get_fs();
  351. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  352. err = snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) &offset);
  353. set_fs(old_fs);
  354. if (!err && put_user(offset, uoffset))
  355. err = -EFAULT;
  356. return err;
  357. }
  358. case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
  359. return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
  360. (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
  361. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA: {
  362. struct compat_resume_swap_area __user *u_swap_area =
  363. compat_ptr(arg);
  364. struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
  365. mm_segment_t old_fs;
  366. int err;
  367. err = get_user(swap_area.offset, &u_swap_area->offset);
  368. err |= get_user(swap_area.dev, &u_swap_area->dev);
  369. if (err)
  370. return -EFAULT;
  371. old_fs = get_fs();
  372. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  373. err = snapshot_ioctl(file, SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA,
  374. (unsigned long) &swap_area);
  375. set_fs(old_fs);
  376. return err;
  377. }
  378. default:
  379. return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
  380. }
  381. }
  382. #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
  383. static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
  384. .open = snapshot_open,
  385. .release = snapshot_release,
  386. .read = snapshot_read,
  387. .write = snapshot_write,
  388. .llseek = no_llseek,
  389. .unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
  390. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  391. .compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
  392. #endif
  393. };
  394. static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
  395. .minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
  396. .name = "snapshot",
  397. .fops = &snapshot_fops,
  398. };
  399. static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
  400. {
  401. return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
  402. };
  403. device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);