srcu.h 9.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
  16. * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
  19. * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
  20. *
  21. * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  22. * Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
  23. *
  24. * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  25. * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
  29. #define _LINUX_SRCU_H
  30. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  31. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  32. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  33. struct srcu_struct_array {
  34. unsigned long c[2];
  35. unsigned long seq[2];
  36. };
  37. struct rcu_batch {
  38. struct rcu_head *head, **tail;
  39. };
  40. #define RCU_BATCH_INIT(name) { NULL, &(name.head) }
  41. struct srcu_struct {
  42. unsigned long completed;
  43. struct srcu_struct_array __percpu *per_cpu_ref;
  44. spinlock_t queue_lock; /* protect ->batch_queue, ->running */
  45. bool running;
  46. /* callbacks just queued */
  47. struct rcu_batch batch_queue;
  48. /* callbacks try to do the first check_zero */
  49. struct rcu_batch batch_check0;
  50. /* callbacks done with the first check_zero and the flip */
  51. struct rcu_batch batch_check1;
  52. struct rcu_batch batch_done;
  53. struct delayed_work work;
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  55. struct lockdep_map dep_map;
  56. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  57. };
  58. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  59. int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
  60. struct lock_class_key *key);
  61. #define init_srcu_struct(sp) \
  62. ({ \
  63. static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
  64. \
  65. __init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \
  66. })
  67. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
  68. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  69. int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  70. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
  71. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  72. void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work);
  73. #define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) \
  74. { \
  75. .completed = -300, \
  76. .per_cpu_ref = &name##_srcu_array, \
  77. .queue_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.queue_lock), \
  78. .running = false, \
  79. .batch_queue = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_queue), \
  80. .batch_check0 = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_check0), \
  81. .batch_check1 = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_check1), \
  82. .batch_done = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_done), \
  83. .work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, process_srcu, 0),\
  84. __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \
  85. }
  86. /*
  87. * Define and initialize a srcu struct at build time.
  88. * Do -not- call init_srcu_struct() nor cleanup_srcu_struct() on it.
  89. *
  90. * Note that although DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() hides the name from other
  91. * files, the per-CPU variable rules nevertheless require that the
  92. * chosen name be globally unique. These rules also prohibit use of
  93. * DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() within a function. If these rules are too
  94. * restrictive, declare the srcu_struct manually. For example, in
  95. * each file:
  96. *
  97. * static struct srcu_struct my_srcu;
  98. *
  99. * Then, before the first use of each my_srcu, manually initialize it:
  100. *
  101. * init_srcu_struct(&my_srcu);
  102. *
  103. * See include/linux/percpu-defs.h for the rules on per-CPU variables.
  104. */
  105. #define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static) \
  106. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_struct_array, name##_srcu_array);\
  107. is_static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name)
  108. #define DEFINE_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, /* not static */)
  109. #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, static)
  110. /**
  111. * call_srcu() - Queue a callback for invocation after an SRCU grace period
  112. * @sp: srcu_struct in queue the callback
  113. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the SRCU callback.
  114. * @func: function to be invoked after the SRCU grace period
  115. *
  116. * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full SRCU
  117. * grace period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing SRCU
  118. * read-side critical sections have completed. However, the callback
  119. * function might well execute concurrently with other SRCU read-side
  120. * critical sections that started after call_srcu() was invoked. SRCU
  121. * read-side critical sections are delimited by srcu_read_lock() and
  122. * srcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
  123. *
  124. * The callback will be invoked from process context, but must nevertheless
  125. * be fast and must not block.
  126. */
  127. void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
  128. void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
  129. void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  130. int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
  131. void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
  132. void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  133. void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  134. unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  135. void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  136. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  137. /**
  138. * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
  139. *
  140. * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
  141. * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
  142. * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
  143. * prove otherwise.
  144. *
  145. * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
  146. * and while lockdep is disabled.
  147. *
  148. * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
  149. * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
  150. * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
  151. */
  152. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  153. {
  154. if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
  155. return 1;
  156. return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map);
  157. }
  158. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  159. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  160. {
  161. return 1;
  162. }
  163. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  164. /**
  165. * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  166. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  167. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  168. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  169. * @c: condition to check for update-side use
  170. *
  171. * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
  172. * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
  173. * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
  174. * lockdep_is_held() calls.
  175. */
  176. #define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
  177. __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(sp), __rcu)
  178. /**
  179. * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  180. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  181. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  182. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  183. *
  184. * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
  185. * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
  186. * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
  187. */
  188. #define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0)
  189. /**
  190. * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
  191. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
  192. *
  193. * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
  194. * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
  195. * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
  196. * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
  197. * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
  198. * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
  199. * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
  200. *
  201. * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
  202. * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
  203. * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
  204. * was invoked in process context.
  205. */
  206. static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
  207. {
  208. int retval;
  209. preempt_disable();
  210. retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
  211. preempt_enable();
  212. rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map);
  213. return retval;
  214. }
  215. /**
  216. * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
  217. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
  218. * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
  219. *
  220. * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
  221. */
  222. static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
  223. __releases(sp)
  224. {
  225. rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map);
  226. __srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
  227. }
  228. /**
  229. * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
  230. *
  231. * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
  232. *
  233. * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
  234. * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
  235. * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
  236. */
  237. static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
  238. {
  239. /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
  240. }
  241. #endif