genalloc.h 5.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
  3. * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
  4. * kmalloc/kfree interface. Uses for this includes on-device special
  5. * memory, uncached memory etc.
  6. *
  7. * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
  8. * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks. This
  9. * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
  10. * conflicts. The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
  11. * extreme cases. For better scalability, one allocator can be used
  12. * for each CPU.
  13. *
  14. * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
  15. * available. If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
  16. * still taken. So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
  17. * that sufficient memory is preallocated.
  18. *
  19. * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
  20. * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
  21. * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the
  22. * allocator in NMI handler should depend on
  23. * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
  24. *
  25. * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
  26. * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
  27. */
  28. #ifndef __GENALLOC_H__
  29. #define __GENALLOC_H__
  30. #include <linux/types.h>
  31. #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
  32. struct device;
  33. struct device_node;
  34. struct gen_pool;
  35. /**
  36. * Allocation callback function type definition
  37. * @map: Pointer to bitmap
  38. * @size: The bitmap size in bits
  39. * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
  40. * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
  41. * @data: optional additional data used by @genpool_algo_t
  42. */
  43. typedef unsigned long (*genpool_algo_t)(unsigned long *map,
  44. unsigned long size,
  45. unsigned long start,
  46. unsigned int nr,
  47. void *data, struct gen_pool *pool);
  48. /*
  49. * General purpose special memory pool descriptor.
  50. */
  51. struct gen_pool {
  52. spinlock_t lock;
  53. struct list_head chunks; /* list of chunks in this pool */
  54. int min_alloc_order; /* minimum allocation order */
  55. genpool_algo_t algo; /* allocation function */
  56. void *data;
  57. const char *name;
  58. };
  59. /*
  60. * General purpose special memory pool chunk descriptor.
  61. */
  62. struct gen_pool_chunk {
  63. struct list_head next_chunk; /* next chunk in pool */
  64. atomic_t avail;
  65. phys_addr_t phys_addr; /* physical starting address of memory chunk */
  66. unsigned long start_addr; /* start address of memory chunk */
  67. unsigned long end_addr; /* end address of memory chunk (inclusive) */
  68. unsigned long bits[0]; /* bitmap for allocating memory chunk */
  69. };
  70. /*
  71. * gen_pool data descriptor for gen_pool_first_fit_align.
  72. */
  73. struct genpool_data_align {
  74. int align; /* alignment by bytes for starting address */
  75. };
  76. /*
  77. * gen_pool data descriptor for gen_pool_fixed_alloc.
  78. */
  79. struct genpool_data_fixed {
  80. unsigned long offset; /* The offset of the specific region */
  81. };
  82. extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int, int);
  83. extern phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long);
  84. extern int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, phys_addr_t,
  85. size_t, int);
  86. /**
  87. * gen_pool_add - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
  88. * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
  89. * @addr: starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
  90. * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
  91. * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
  92. * allocated on, or -1
  93. *
  94. * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
  95. *
  96. * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
  97. */
  98. static inline int gen_pool_add(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
  99. size_t size, int nid)
  100. {
  101. return gen_pool_add_virt(pool, addr, -1, size, nid);
  102. }
  103. extern void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *);
  104. extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *, size_t);
  105. extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *, size_t,
  106. genpool_algo_t algo, void *data);
  107. extern void *gen_pool_dma_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
  108. dma_addr_t *dma);
  109. extern void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, size_t);
  110. extern void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *,
  111. void (*)(struct gen_pool *, struct gen_pool_chunk *, void *), void *);
  112. extern size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *);
  113. extern size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *);
  114. extern void gen_pool_set_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, genpool_algo_t algo,
  115. void *data);
  116. extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
  117. unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
  118. struct gen_pool *pool);
  119. extern unsigned long gen_pool_fixed_alloc(unsigned long *map,
  120. unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
  121. void *data, struct gen_pool *pool);
  122. extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_align(unsigned long *map,
  123. unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
  124. void *data, struct gen_pool *pool);
  125. extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_order_align(unsigned long *map,
  126. unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
  127. void *data, struct gen_pool *pool);
  128. extern unsigned long gen_pool_best_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
  129. unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
  130. struct gen_pool *pool);
  131. extern struct gen_pool *devm_gen_pool_create(struct device *dev,
  132. int min_alloc_order, int nid, const char *name);
  133. extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_get(struct device *dev, const char *name);
  134. bool addr_in_gen_pool(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start,
  135. size_t size);
  136. #ifdef CONFIG_OF
  137. extern struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
  138. const char *propname, int index);
  139. #else
  140. static inline struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
  141. const char *propname, int index)
  142. {
  143. return NULL;
  144. }
  145. #endif
  146. #endif /* __GENALLOC_H__ */