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- /*
- * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
- * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
- *
- * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
- * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
- * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
- *
- * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_address.h>
- #include <linux/of_irq.h>
- #include <linux/of_pci.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
- #include <asm/byteorder.h>
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
- LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
- /* XXX kill that some day ... */
- static int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
- /* ISA Memory physical address */
- resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
- unsigned long isa_io_base;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);
- static int pci_bus_count;
- struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
- {
- struct pci_controller *phb;
- phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!phb)
- return NULL;
- spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
- phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
- list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
- spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
- phb->dn = dev;
- phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
- return phb;
- }
- void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
- {
- spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
- list_del(&phb->list_node);
- spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
- if (phb->is_dynamic)
- kfree(phb);
- }
- static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
- {
- return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
- }
- int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- struct pci_controller *hose;
- resource_size_t size;
- spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
- list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
- size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
- if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
- address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
- ret = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
- return ret;
- }
- unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
- {
- struct pci_controller *hose;
- resource_size_t size;
- unsigned long ret = ~0;
- spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
- list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
- size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
- if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
- address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
- unsigned long base =
- (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
- ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
- break;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
- /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
- * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
- * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
- * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
- * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
- * config cycles.
- */
- struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
- {
- while (node) {
- struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
- if (hose->dn == node)
- return hose;
- node = node->parent;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
- }
- /*
- * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
- * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
- * -- paulus.
- */
- /*
- * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
- * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
- *
- * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
- * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
- * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
- * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
- *
- * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
- */
- static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
- resource_size_t *offset,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
- {
- struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
- unsigned long io_offset = 0;
- int i, res_bit;
- if (!hose)
- return NULL; /* should never happen */
- /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
- #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
- *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
- #endif
- res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
- } else {
- io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
- *offset += io_offset;
- res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
- }
- /*
- * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
- * resources of the device.
- */
- for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
- struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
- int flags = rp->flags;
- /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
- if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
- flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
- /* Active and same type? */
- if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
- continue;
- /* In the range of this resource? */
- if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
- continue;
- /* found it! construct the final physical address */
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
- *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
- return rp;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
- * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
- * above routine
- */
- pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
- unsigned long pfn,
- unsigned long size,
- pgprot_t prot)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
- struct resource *found = NULL;
- resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- int i;
- if (page_is_ram(pfn))
- return prot;
- prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
- for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
- for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
- struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
- int flags = rp->flags;
- /* Active and same type? */
- if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
- continue;
- /* In the range of this resource? */
- if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
- offset > rp->end)
- continue;
- found = rp;
- break;
- }
- if (found)
- break;
- }
- if (found) {
- if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
- prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
- pci_dev_put(pdev);
- }
- pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
- (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
- return prot;
- }
- /*
- * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
- * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
- * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
- * address is found in vm_pgoff.
- * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
- * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
- *
- * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
- */
- int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
- {
- resource_size_t offset =
- ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- struct resource *rp;
- int ret;
- rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
- if (rp == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
- ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
- vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
- return ret;
- }
- /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
- int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
- {
- unsigned long offset;
- struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
- struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
- void __iomem *addr;
- /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
- * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
- * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
- * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
- */
- offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
- offset += port;
- if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
- return -ENXIO;
- if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
- return -ENXIO;
- addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
- switch (size) {
- case 1:
- *((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
- return 1;
- case 2:
- if (port & 1)
- return -EINVAL;
- *((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
- return 2;
- case 4:
- if (port & 3)
- return -EINVAL;
- *((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
- return 4;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
- int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
- {
- unsigned long offset;
- struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
- struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
- void __iomem *addr;
- /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
- * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
- * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
- * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
- */
- offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
- offset += port;
- if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
- return -ENXIO;
- if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
- return -ENXIO;
- addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
- /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
- * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
- * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
- * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
- */
- switch (size) {
- case 1:
- out_8(addr, val >> 24);
- return 1;
- case 2:
- if (port & 1)
- return -EINVAL;
- out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
- return 2;
- case 4:
- if (port & 3)
- return -EINVAL;
- out_le32(addr, val);
- return 4;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
- int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
- {
- struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
- resource_size_t offset =
- ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
- struct resource *rp;
- pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
- pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
- mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
- (unsigned long long)offset,
- (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
- /* Hack alert !
- *
- * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
- * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
- * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
- * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
- */
- if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- pr_debug("Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI",
- current->comm, current->pid);
- pr_debug("legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
- pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
- #endif
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
- return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
- return 0;
- }
- offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
- } else {
- unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
- _IO_BASE;
- unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
- rp = &hose->io_resource;
- if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
- return -ENXIO;
- if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
- return -ENXIO;
- offset += hose->io_base_phys;
- }
- pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
- vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
- return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
- vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
- vma->vm_page_prot);
- }
- void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
- const struct resource *rsrc,
- resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
- {
- struct pci_bus_region region;
- if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
- pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion,
- (struct resource *) rsrc);
- *start = region.start;
- *end = region.end;
- return;
- }
- /* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
- * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
- * to pass to /dev/mem!
- *
- * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
- * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
- */
- *start = rsrc->start;
- *end = rsrc->end;
- }
- /**
- * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
- * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
- * @dev: device node of the host bridge
- * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
- *
- * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
- * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
- * content.
- *
- * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
- * with here:
- *
- * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
- * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
- * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
- *
- * - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
- * between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
- * are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
- * maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
- * order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
- * The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
- * offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
- * have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
- *
- * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
- * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
- * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
- *
- * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
- * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
- */
- void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
- struct device_node *dev, int primary)
- {
- int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
- unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
- struct resource *res;
- struct of_pci_range range;
- struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
- pr_info("PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
- dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
- /* Check for ranges property */
- if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
- return;
- pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
- for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
- /* Read next ranges element */
- pr_debug("pci_space: 0x%08x pci_addr:0x%016llx ",
- range.pci_space, range.pci_addr);
- pr_debug("cpu_addr:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx\n",
- range.cpu_addr, range.size);
- /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
- * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
- * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
- * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
- */
- if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
- continue;
- /* Act based on address space type */
- res = NULL;
- switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
- case IORESOURCE_IO:
- pr_info(" IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
- range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
- range.pci_addr);
- /* We support only one IO range */
- if (hose->pci_io_size) {
- pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
- continue;
- }
- /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
- if (range.size > 0x01000000)
- range.size = 0x01000000;
- /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
- hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
- range.size);
- /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
- if (primary)
- isa_io_base =
- (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
- /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
- * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
- */
- hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
- hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
- /* Build resource */
- res = &hose->io_resource;
- range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
- break;
- case IORESOURCE_MEM:
- pr_info(" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
- range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
- range.pci_addr,
- (range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ?
- "Prefetch" : "");
- /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
- if (memno >= 3) {
- pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
- continue;
- }
- /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
- if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
- isa_mb = range.cpu_addr;
- isa_hole = memno;
- if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
- isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
- hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
- hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
- }
- /* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
- * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
- * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
- */
- if (memno == 0 ||
- (isa_hole >= 0 && range.pci_addr != 0 &&
- hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
- hose->pci_mem_offset = range.cpu_addr -
- range.pci_addr;
- else if (range.pci_addr != 0 &&
- hose->pci_mem_offset != range.cpu_addr -
- range.pci_addr) {
- pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
- continue;
- }
- /* Build resource */
- res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
- break;
- }
- if (res != NULL) {
- res->name = dev->full_name;
- res->flags = range.flags;
- res->start = range.cpu_addr;
- res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
- res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
- }
- }
- /* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
- * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
- * the resource list for that brige
- */
- if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
- unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
- pr_info(" Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
- if (next < memno)
- memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
- &hose->mem_resources[next],
- sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
- hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
- }
- }
- /* Display the domain number in /proc */
- int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- return pci_domain_nr(bus);
- }
- /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
- * probed, but not for bridge ranges
- */
- static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
- int i;
- if (!hose) {
- pr_err("No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
- pci_name(dev));
- return;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
- struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
- if (!res->flags)
- continue;
- if (res->start == 0) {
- pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]",
- pci_name(dev), i,
- (unsigned long long)res->start,
- (unsigned long long)res->end,
- (unsigned int)res->flags);
- pr_debug("is unassigned\n");
- res->end -= res->start;
- res->start = 0;
- res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
- continue;
- }
- pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
- pci_name(dev), i,
- (unsigned long long)res->start,
- (unsigned long long)res->end,
- (unsigned int)res->flags);
- }
- }
- DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
- /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
- * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
- * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
- * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
- */
- static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
- struct resource *res)
- {
- struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
- struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
- resource_size_t offset;
- u16 command;
- int i;
- /* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
- if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
- /* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's
- * probably been initialized by somebody
- */
- if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
- return 0;
- /* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
- * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
- */
- pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
- if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
- return 1;
- /* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of
- * the bridge resources covers that starting address (0 then
- * it's good enough for us for memory
- */
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
- hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
- return 0;
- }
- /* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
- * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
- */
- return 1;
- } else {
- /* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
- offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
- if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
- return 0;
- /* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO
- * space starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do
- * instead if that we consider as unassigned anything that
- * doesn't have IO enabled in the PCI command register,
- * and that's it.
- */
- pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
- if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
- return 0;
- /* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
- * it unassigned
- */
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
- static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct resource *res;
- int i;
- struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
- pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
- if (!res)
- continue;
- if (!res->flags)
- continue;
- if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
- continue;
- pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
- pci_name(dev), i,
- (unsigned long long)res->start,
- (unsigned long long)res->end,
- (unsigned int)res->flags);
- /* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
- * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
- */
- if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
- res->flags = 0;
- pr_debug("PCI:%s (unassigned)\n",
- pci_name(dev));
- } else {
- pr_debug("PCI:%s %016llx-%016llx\n",
- pci_name(dev),
- (unsigned long long)res->start,
- (unsigned long long)res->end);
- }
- }
- }
- void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- /* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
- if (bus->self != NULL)
- pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
- }
- void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct pci_dev *dev;
- pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
- bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
- list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
- /* Setup OF node pointer in archdata */
- dev->dev.of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
- /* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
- * code and is needed by the DMA init
- */
- set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
- /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
- dev->irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, 0, 0);
- }
- }
- void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- /* nothing to do */
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
- /*
- * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
- * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
- * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
- * modulo 0x400.
- *
- * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
- * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
- * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
- * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
- * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
- * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
- */
- resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
- resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
- {
- return res->start;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
- int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- dev->irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, 0, 0);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_add_device);
- /*
- * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
- * under res, and make res replace those children.
- */
- static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
- struct resource *res)
- {
- struct resource *p, **pp;
- struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
- for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
- if (p->end < res->start)
- continue;
- if (res->end < p->start)
- break;
- if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
- return -1; /* not completely contained */
- if (firstpp == NULL)
- firstpp = pp;
- }
- if (firstpp == NULL)
- return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
- res->parent = parent;
- res->child = *firstpp;
- res->sibling = *pp;
- *firstpp = res;
- *pp = NULL;
- for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
- p->parent = res;
- pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
- p->name,
- (unsigned long long)p->start,
- (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
- * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
- * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
- * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
- * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
- * when it's found to be wrong.
- *
- * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
- * - I/O or memory regions not configured
- * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
- * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
- * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
- * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
- * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
- * at least dangerous)
- *
- * Our solution:
- * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
- * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
- * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
- * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
- * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
- * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
- * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
- * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
- * resources.
- * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
- * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
- * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
- * as well.
- */
- static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct pci_bus *b;
- int i;
- struct resource *res, *pr;
- pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
- pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
- pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
- if (!res || !res->flags
- || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
- continue;
- if (bus->parent == NULL)
- pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
- &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
- else {
- /* Don't bother with non-root busses when
- * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
- * resource flags as if they were colliding
- * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
- * later.
- */
- pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
- if (pr == res) {
- /* this happens when the generic PCI
- * code (wrongly) decides that this
- * bridge is transparent -- paulus
- */
- continue;
- }
- }
- pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx ",
- bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
- bus->number, i,
- (unsigned long long)res->start,
- (unsigned long long)res->end);
- pr_debug("[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
- (unsigned int)res->flags,
- pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
- if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
- struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
- if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
- continue;
- /*
- * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
- * Move that entry (or entries) under the
- * bridge resource and try again.
- */
- if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
- continue;
- if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
- pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
- i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
- continue;
- }
- pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region ");
- pr_cont("%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
- res->start = res->end = 0;
- res->flags = 0;
- }
- list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
- pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
- }
- static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
- {
- struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
- pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
- pci_name(dev), idx,
- (unsigned long long)r->start,
- (unsigned long long)r->end,
- (unsigned int)r->flags);
- pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
- if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
- request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
- pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d ", idx);
- pr_cont("of device %s, will remap\n", pci_name(dev));
- if (pr)
- pr_debug("PCI: parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
- pr,
- (unsigned long long)pr->start,
- (unsigned long long)pr->end,
- (unsigned int)pr->flags);
- /* We'll assign a new address later */
- r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
- r->end -= r->start;
- r->start = 0;
- }
- }
- static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
- {
- struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
- int idx, disabled;
- u16 command;
- struct resource *r;
- for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
- pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
- for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
- r = &dev->resource[idx];
- if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
- continue;
- if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
- continue; /* Not assigned at all */
- /* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
- * have been screwed up by firmware
- */
- if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
- disabled = 1;
- if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
- disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
- else
- disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
- if (pass == disabled)
- alloc_resource(dev, idx);
- }
- if (pass)
- continue;
- r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
- if (r->flags) {
- /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
- * but keep it unregistered.
- */
- u32 reg;
- pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®);
- if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
- pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
- pci_name(dev));
- r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
- pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
- reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
- resource_size_t offset;
- struct resource *res, *pres;
- int i;
- pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
- pci_domain_nr(bus));
- /* Check for IO */
- if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
- goto no_io;
- offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
- res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
- BUG_ON(res == NULL);
- res->name = "Legacy IO";
- res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
- res->start = offset;
- res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
- pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
- if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
- pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
- pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
- kfree(res);
- }
- no_io:
- /* Check for memory */
- offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
- pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
- if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
- continue;
- pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
- if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
- (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
- break;
- }
- if (i >= 3)
- return;
- res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
- BUG_ON(res == NULL);
- res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
- res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
- res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
- res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
- pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
- if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
- pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
- pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
- kfree(res);
- }
- }
- void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
- {
- struct pci_bus *b;
- /* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
- * we skip the allocate phase
- */
- list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
- pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
- pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
- pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
- /* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
- * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
- * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
- */
- list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
- pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
- /* Now proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned */
- pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
- pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
- }
- /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
- * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
- * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
- * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
- */
- void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct pci_dev *dev;
- struct pci_bus *child_bus;
- list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
- struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
- if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
- continue;
- pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: ", pci_name(dev));
- pr_debug("Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
- i, (unsigned long long)r->start,
- (unsigned long long)r->end,
- (unsigned int)r->flags);
- if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
- continue;
- pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
- }
- }
- list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
- pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
- /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
- *
- * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
- * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
- * being added
- */
- void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
- pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
- /* Allocate bus and devices resources */
- pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
- pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
- /* Add new devices to global lists. Register in proc, sysfs. */
- pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
- /* Fixup EEH */
- /* eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus); */
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
- static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
- struct list_head *resources)
- {
- unsigned long io_offset;
- struct resource *res;
- int i;
- /* Hookup PHB IO resource */
- res = &hose->io_resource;
- /* Fixup IO space offset */
- io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
- res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
- res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
- if (!res->flags) {
- pr_warn("PCI: I/O resource not set for host ");
- pr_cont("bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
- hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
- /* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
- res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
- res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
- res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
- }
- pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res,
- (__force resource_size_t)(hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE));
- pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
- (unsigned long long)res->start,
- (unsigned long long)res->end,
- (unsigned long)res->flags);
- /* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
- for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
- if (!res->flags) {
- if (i > 0)
- continue;
- pr_err("PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for ");
- pr_cont("host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
- hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
- /* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
- res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
- res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
- res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
- }
- pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->pci_mem_offset);
- pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
- i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
- (unsigned long long)res->end,
- (unsigned long)res->flags);
- }
- pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset = %016llx\n",
- (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
- pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO offset = %08lx\n",
- (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
- }
- static void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
- {
- LIST_HEAD(resources);
- struct pci_bus *bus;
- struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
- pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node));
- pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
- bus = pci_scan_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
- hose->ops, hose, &resources);
- if (bus == NULL) {
- pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
- hose->global_number);
- pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
- return;
- }
- bus->busn_res.start = hose->first_busno;
- hose->bus = bus;
- hose->last_busno = bus->busn_res.end;
- }
- static int __init pcibios_init(void)
- {
- struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
- int next_busno = 0;
- pr_info("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
- /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
- list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
- hose->last_busno = 0xff;
- pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
- if (next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
- next_busno = hose->last_busno + 1;
- }
- pci_bus_count = next_busno;
- /* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
- pcibios_resource_survey();
- list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
- if (hose->bus)
- pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
- static struct pci_controller *pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
- {
- struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
- if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
- return hose;
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
- * memory. Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
- * root bridge.
- * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
- */
- long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
- {
- struct pci_controller *hose;
- long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
- if (!hose)
- return -ENODEV;
- switch (which) {
- case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
- return (long)hose->first_busno;
- case IOBASE_MEMORY:
- return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
- case IOBASE_IO:
- return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
- case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
- return (long)isa_io_base;
- case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
- return (long)isa_mem_base;
- }
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
- * find a hose.
- */
- #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
- static int \
- null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val) \
- { \
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; \
- }
- static int
- null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
- int len, u32 *val)
- {
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- }
- static int
- null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
- int len, u32 val)
- {
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- }
- static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
- .read = null_read_config,
- .write = null_write_config,
- };
- /*
- * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
- * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
- */
- static struct pci_bus *
- fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
- {
- static struct pci_bus bus;
- if (!hose)
- pr_err("Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
- bus.number = busnr;
- bus.sysdata = hose;
- bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
- return &bus;
- }
- #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
- int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, \
- int devfn, int offset, type value) \
- { \
- return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), \
- devfn, offset, value); \
- }
- EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
- EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
- EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
- EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
- EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
- EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
- int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
- int cap)
- {
- return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
- }
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