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- .\" Automatically generated by Pandoc 1.19.2.4
- .\"
- .TH "tpm2_ticket" "1" "" "tpm2\-tools" "General Commands Manual"
- .hy
- .SH NAME
- .PP
- \f[B]tpm2_ticket\f[](1) \- Enables policy authorization by verifying a
- ticket that represents a validated authorization that had an expiration
- time associated with it.
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .PP
- \f[B]tpm2_ticket\f[] [\f[I]OPTIONS\f[]]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .PP
- \f[B]tpm2_ticket\f[](1) \- Enables policy authorization by verifying a
- ticket that represents a validated authorization that had an expiration
- time associated with it.
- .SH OPTIONS
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-L\f[], \f[B]\-\-policy\f[]=\f[I]FILE\f[]:
- .RS 2
- .PP
- File to save the compounded policy digest.
- .RE
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-S\f[], \f[B]\-\-session\f[]=\f[I]FILE\f[]:
- .RS 2
- .PP
- The policy session file generated via the \f[B]\-S\f[] option to
- \f[B]tpm2_startauthsession\f[](1).
- .RE
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-n\f[], \f[B]\-\-name\f[]=\f[I]FILE\f[]:
- .RS 2
- .PP
- Name of the object that validated the authorization.
- .RE
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-\-ticket\f[]=\f[I]FILE\f[]:
- .RS 2
- .PP
- The ticket file to record the authorization ticket structure.
- .RE
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-\-timeout\f[]=\f[I]FILE\f[]:
- .RS 2
- .PP
- The file path to record the timeout structure returned.
- .RE
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-q\f[], \f[B]\-\-qualification\f[]=\f[I]FILE_OR_HEX_STR\f[]:
- .RS 2
- .PP
- Optional, the policy qualifier data that the signer can choose to
- include in the signature.
- Can be either a hex string or path.
- .RE
- .SS References
- .SH COMMON OPTIONS
- .PP
- This collection of options are common to many programs and provide
- information that many users may expect.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-h\f[], \f[B]\-\-help=[man|no\-man]\f[]: Display the tools
- manpage.
- By default, it attempts to invoke the manpager for the tool, however, on
- failure will output a short tool summary.
- This is the same behavior if the "man" option argument is specified,
- however if explicit "man" is requested, the tool will provide errors
- from man on stderr.
- If the "no\-man" option if specified, or the manpager fails, the short
- options will be output to stdout.
- .RS 2
- .PP
- To successfully use the manpages feature requires the manpages to be
- installed or on \f[I]MANPATH\f[], See man(1) for more details.
- .RE
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-v\f[], \f[B]\-\-version\f[]: Display version information for this
- tool, supported tctis and exit.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-V\f[], \f[B]\-\-verbose\f[]: Increase the information that the
- tool prints to the console during its execution.
- When using this option the file and line number are printed.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-Q\f[], \f[B]\-\-quiet\f[]: Silence normal tool output to stdout.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]\-Z\f[], \f[B]\-\-enable\-errata\f[]: Enable the application of
- errata fixups.
- Useful if an errata fixup needs to be applied to commands sent to the
- TPM.
- Defining the environment TPM2TOOLS_ENABLE_ERRATA is equivalent.
- information many users may expect.
- .SH TCTI Configuration
- .PP
- The TCTI or "Transmission Interface" is the communication mechanism with
- the TPM.
- TCTIs can be changed for communication with TPMs across different
- mediums.
- .PP
- To control the TCTI, the tools respect:
- .IP "1." 3
- The command line option \f[B]\-T\f[] or \f[B]\-\-tcti\f[]
- .IP "2." 3
- The environment variable: \f[I]TPM2TOOLS_TCTI\f[].
- .PP
- \f[B]Note:\f[] The command line option always overrides the environment
- variable.
- .PP
- The current known TCTIs are:
- .IP \[bu] 2
- tabrmd \- The resource manager, called
- tabrmd (https://github.com/tpm2-software/tpm2-abrmd).
- Note that tabrmd and abrmd as a tcti name are synonymous.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- mssim \- Typically used for communicating to the TPM software simulator.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- device \- Used when talking directly to a TPM device file.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- none \- Do not initalize a connection with the TPM.
- Some tools allow for off\-tpm options and thus support not using a TCTI.
- Tools that do not support it will error when attempted to be used
- without a TCTI connection.
- Does not support \f[I]ANY\f[] options and \f[I]MUST BE\f[] presented as
- the exact text of "none".
- .PP
- The arguments to either the command line option or the environment
- variable are in the form:
- .PP
- \f[C]<tcti\-name>:<tcti\-option\-config>\f[]
- .PP
- Specifying an empty string for either the \f[C]<tcti\-name>\f[] or
- \f[C]<tcti\-option\-config>\f[] results in the default being used for
- that portion respectively.
- .SS TCTI Defaults
- .PP
- When a TCTI is not specified, the default TCTI is searched for using
- \f[I]dlopen(3)\f[] semantics.
- The tools will search for \f[I]tabrmd\f[], \f[I]device\f[] and
- \f[I]mssim\f[] TCTIs \f[B]IN THAT ORDER\f[] and \f[B]USE THE FIRST ONE
- FOUND\f[].
- You can query what TCTI will be chosen as the default by using the
- \f[B]\-v\f[] option to print the version information.
- The "default\-tcti" key\-value pair will indicate which of the
- aforementioned TCTIs is the default.
- .SS Custom TCTIs
- .PP
- Any TCTI that implements the dynamic TCTI interface can be loaded.
- The tools internally use \f[I]dlopen(3)\f[], and the raw
- \f[I]tcti\-name\f[] value is used for the lookup.
- Thus, this could be a path to the shared library, or a library name as
- understood by \f[I]dlopen(3)\f[] semantics.
- .SH TCTI OPTIONS
- .PP
- This collection of options are used to configure the various known TCTI
- modules available:
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]device\f[]: For the device TCTI, the TPM character device file for
- use by the device TCTI can be specified.
- The default is \f[I]/dev/tpm0\f[].
- .RS 2
- .PP
- Example: \f[B]\-T device:/dev/tpm0\f[] or \f[B]export
- \f[I]TPM2TOOLS_TCTI\f[]="device:/dev/tpm0"\f[]
- .RE
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]mssim\f[]: For the mssim TCTI, the domain name or IP address and
- port number used by the simulator can be specified.
- The default are 127.0.0.1 and 2321.
- .RS 2
- .PP
- Example: \f[B]\-T mssim:host=localhost,port=2321\f[] or \f[B]export
- \f[I]TPM2TOOLS_TCTI\f[]="mssim:host=localhost,port=2321"\f[]
- .RE
- .IP \[bu] 2
- \f[B]abrmd\f[]: For the abrmd TCTI, the configuration string format is a
- series of simple key value pairs separated by a \[aq],\[aq] character.
- Each key and value string are separated by a \[aq]=\[aq] character.
- .RS 2
- .IP \[bu] 2
- TCTI abrmd supports two keys:
- .RS 2
- .IP "1." 3
- \[aq]bus_name\[aq] : The name of the tabrmd service on the bus (a
- string).
- .IP "2." 3
- \[aq]bus_type\[aq] : The type of the dbus instance (a string) limited to
- \[aq]session\[aq] and \[aq]system\[aq].
- .RE
- .PP
- Specify the tabrmd tcti name and a config string of
- \f[C]bus_name=com.example.FooBar\f[]:
- .PP
- \f[C]\\\-\-tcti=tabrmd:bus_name=com.example.FooBar\f[]
- .PP
- Specify the default (abrmd) tcti and a config string of
- \f[C]bus_type=session\f[]:
- .PP
- \f[C]\\\-\-tcti:bus_type=session\f[]
- .PP
- \f[B]NOTE\f[]: abrmd and tabrmd are synonymous.
- the various known TCTI modules.
- .RE
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .PP
- Authorize a TPM operation on an object whose authorization is bound to
- specific signing authority.
- .SS Create the signing authority and load the verification key
- .IP
- .nf
- \f[C]
- openssl\ genrsa\ \-out\ private.pem\ 2048
- openssl\ rsa\ \-in\ private.pem\ \-outform\ PEM\ \-pubout\ \-out\ public.pem
- tpm2_loadexternal\ \-C\ o\ \-G\ rsa\ \-u\ public.pem\ \-c\ signing_key.ctx\ \\
- \-n\ signing_key.name
- \f[]
- .fi
- .SS Generate signature with the expiry time
- .IP
- .nf
- \f[C]
- EXPIRYTIME="FFFFFE0C"
- echo\ $EXPIRYTIME\ |\ xxd\ \-r\ \-p\ |\ \\
- openssl\ dgst\ \-sha256\ \-sign\ private.pem\ \-out\ signature.dat
- \f[]
- .fi
- .SS Create the policy
- .IP
- .nf
- \f[C]
- tpm2_startauthsession\ \-S\ session.ctx
- tpm2_policysigned\ \-S\ session.ctx\ \-g\ sha256\ \-s\ signature.dat\ \-f\ rsassa\ \\
- \-c\ signing_key.ctx\ \-L\ policy.signed
- tpm2_flushcontext\ session.ctx
- \f[]
- .fi
- .SS Create a sealing object
- .IP
- .nf
- \f[C]
- tpm2_createprimary\ \-C\ o\ \-c\ prim.ctx\ \-Q
- echo\ "plaintext"\ >\ secret.dat
- tpm2_create\ \-u\ sealing_key.pub\ \-r\ sealing_key.priv\ \-c\ sealing_key.ctx\ \\
- \-C\ prim.ctx\ \-i\ secret.dat\ \-L\ policy.signed\ \-Q
- \f[]
- .fi
- .SS Create ticket\-able policy
- .IP
- .nf
- \f[C]
- tpm2_startauthsession\ \-S\ session.ctx\ \-\-nonce\-tpm=nonce.test\ \-\-policy\-session
- {\ cat\ nonce.test\ &\ echo\ $EXPIRYTIME\ |\ xxd\ \-r\ \-p;\ }\ |\ \\
- openssl\ dgst\ \-sha256\ \-sign\ private.pem\ \-out\ signature.dat
- tpm2_policysigned\ \-S\ session.ctx\ \-g\ sha256\ \-s\ signature.dat\ \-f\ rsassa\ \\
- \-c\ signing_key.ctx\ \-x\ nonce.test\ \-\-ticket\ tic.ket\ \-\-timeout\ time.out\ \\
- \-t\ 0xFFFFFE0C
- tpm2_flushcontext\ session.ctx
- \f[]
- .fi
- .SS Test with policyticket instead of policysigned
- .IP
- .nf
- \f[C]
- tpm2_startauthsession\ \-S\ session.ctx\ \-\-policy\-session
- tpm2_policyticket\ \-S\ session.ctx\ \-n\ signing_key.name\ \-\-ticket\ tic.ket\ \\
- \-\-timeout\ time.out
- tpm2_unseal\ \-p\ session:session.ctx\ \-c\ sealing_key.ctx
- \f[]
- .fi
- .SH Returns
- .PP
- Tools can return any of the following codes:
- .IP \[bu] 2
- 0 \- Success.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- 1 \- General non\-specific error.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- 2 \- Options handling error.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- 3 \- Authentication error.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- 4 \- TCTI related error.
- .IP \[bu] 2
- 5 \- Non supported scheme.
- Applicable to tpm2_testparams.
- .SH Limitations
- .PP
- It expects a session to be already established via
- \f[B]tpm2_startauthsession\f[](1) and requires one of the following:
- .IP \[bu] 2
- direct device access
- .IP \[bu] 2
- extended session support with \f[B]tpm2\-abrmd\f[].
- .PP
- Without it, most resource managers \f[B]will not\f[] save session state
- between command invocations.
- .SH BUGS
- .PP
- Github Issues (https://github.com/tpm2-software/tpm2-tools/issues)
- .SH HELP
- .PP
- See the Mailing List (https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/tpm2)
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