checksum.c 5.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The TCPDUMP project
  3. *
  4. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
  6. * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
  7. * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
  8. * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
  9. * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
  10. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
  11. * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
  12. * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
  13. * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  14. *
  15. * miscellaneous checksumming routines
  16. *
  17. * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@gredler.at)
  18. */
  19. #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  20. #include "config.h"
  21. #endif
  22. #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
  23. #include <stdio.h>
  24. #include <stdlib.h>
  25. #include <string.h>
  26. #include <assert.h>
  27. #include "netdissect.h"
  28. /*
  29. * CRC-10 table generated using the following Python snippet:
  30. import sys
  31. crc_table = []
  32. for i in range(256):
  33. accum = i << 2
  34. for j in range(8):
  35. accum <<= 1
  36. if accum & 0x400:
  37. accum ^= 0x633
  38. crc_table.append(accum)
  39. for i in range(len(crc_table)/8):
  40. for j in range(8):
  41. sys.stdout.write("0x%04x, " % crc_table[i*8+j])
  42. sys.stdout.write("\n")
  43. */
  44. static const uint16_t crc10_table[256] =
  45. {
  46. 0x0000, 0x0233, 0x0255, 0x0066, 0x0299, 0x00aa, 0x00cc, 0x02ff,
  47. 0x0301, 0x0132, 0x0154, 0x0367, 0x0198, 0x03ab, 0x03cd, 0x01fe,
  48. 0x0031, 0x0202, 0x0264, 0x0057, 0x02a8, 0x009b, 0x00fd, 0x02ce,
  49. 0x0330, 0x0103, 0x0165, 0x0356, 0x01a9, 0x039a, 0x03fc, 0x01cf,
  50. 0x0062, 0x0251, 0x0237, 0x0004, 0x02fb, 0x00c8, 0x00ae, 0x029d,
  51. 0x0363, 0x0150, 0x0136, 0x0305, 0x01fa, 0x03c9, 0x03af, 0x019c,
  52. 0x0053, 0x0260, 0x0206, 0x0035, 0x02ca, 0x00f9, 0x009f, 0x02ac,
  53. 0x0352, 0x0161, 0x0107, 0x0334, 0x01cb, 0x03f8, 0x039e, 0x01ad,
  54. 0x00c4, 0x02f7, 0x0291, 0x00a2, 0x025d, 0x006e, 0x0008, 0x023b,
  55. 0x03c5, 0x01f6, 0x0190, 0x03a3, 0x015c, 0x036f, 0x0309, 0x013a,
  56. 0x00f5, 0x02c6, 0x02a0, 0x0093, 0x026c, 0x005f, 0x0039, 0x020a,
  57. 0x03f4, 0x01c7, 0x01a1, 0x0392, 0x016d, 0x035e, 0x0338, 0x010b,
  58. 0x00a6, 0x0295, 0x02f3, 0x00c0, 0x023f, 0x000c, 0x006a, 0x0259,
  59. 0x03a7, 0x0194, 0x01f2, 0x03c1, 0x013e, 0x030d, 0x036b, 0x0158,
  60. 0x0097, 0x02a4, 0x02c2, 0x00f1, 0x020e, 0x003d, 0x005b, 0x0268,
  61. 0x0396, 0x01a5, 0x01c3, 0x03f0, 0x010f, 0x033c, 0x035a, 0x0169,
  62. 0x0188, 0x03bb, 0x03dd, 0x01ee, 0x0311, 0x0122, 0x0144, 0x0377,
  63. 0x0289, 0x00ba, 0x00dc, 0x02ef, 0x0010, 0x0223, 0x0245, 0x0076,
  64. 0x01b9, 0x038a, 0x03ec, 0x01df, 0x0320, 0x0113, 0x0175, 0x0346,
  65. 0x02b8, 0x008b, 0x00ed, 0x02de, 0x0021, 0x0212, 0x0274, 0x0047,
  66. 0x01ea, 0x03d9, 0x03bf, 0x018c, 0x0373, 0x0140, 0x0126, 0x0315,
  67. 0x02eb, 0x00d8, 0x00be, 0x028d, 0x0072, 0x0241, 0x0227, 0x0014,
  68. 0x01db, 0x03e8, 0x038e, 0x01bd, 0x0342, 0x0171, 0x0117, 0x0324,
  69. 0x02da, 0x00e9, 0x008f, 0x02bc, 0x0043, 0x0270, 0x0216, 0x0025,
  70. 0x014c, 0x037f, 0x0319, 0x012a, 0x03d5, 0x01e6, 0x0180, 0x03b3,
  71. 0x024d, 0x007e, 0x0018, 0x022b, 0x00d4, 0x02e7, 0x0281, 0x00b2,
  72. 0x017d, 0x034e, 0x0328, 0x011b, 0x03e4, 0x01d7, 0x01b1, 0x0382,
  73. 0x027c, 0x004f, 0x0029, 0x021a, 0x00e5, 0x02d6, 0x02b0, 0x0083,
  74. 0x012e, 0x031d, 0x037b, 0x0148, 0x03b7, 0x0184, 0x01e2, 0x03d1,
  75. 0x022f, 0x001c, 0x007a, 0x0249, 0x00b6, 0x0285, 0x02e3, 0x00d0,
  76. 0x011f, 0x032c, 0x034a, 0x0179, 0x0386, 0x01b5, 0x01d3, 0x03e0,
  77. 0x021e, 0x002d, 0x004b, 0x0278, 0x0087, 0x02b4, 0x02d2, 0x00e1
  78. };
  79. static void
  80. init_crc10_table(void)
  81. {
  82. #define CRC10_POLYNOMIAL 0x633
  83. register int i, j;
  84. register uint16_t accum;
  85. uint16_t verify_crc10_table[256];
  86. for ( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
  87. {
  88. accum = ((unsigned short) i << 2);
  89. for ( j = 0; j < 8; j++ )
  90. {
  91. if ((accum <<= 1) & 0x400) accum ^= CRC10_POLYNOMIAL;
  92. }
  93. verify_crc10_table[i] = accum;
  94. }
  95. assert(memcmp(verify_crc10_table,
  96. crc10_table,
  97. sizeof(verify_crc10_table)) == 0);
  98. #undef CRC10_POLYNOMIAL
  99. }
  100. uint16_t
  101. verify_crc10_cksum(uint16_t accum, const u_char *p, int length)
  102. {
  103. register int i;
  104. for ( i = 0; i < length; i++ )
  105. {
  106. accum = ((accum << 8) & 0x3ff)
  107. ^ crc10_table[( accum >> 2) & 0xff]
  108. ^ *p++;
  109. }
  110. return accum;
  111. }
  112. /* precompute checksum tables */
  113. void
  114. init_checksum(void) {
  115. init_crc10_table();
  116. }
  117. /*
  118. * Creates the OSI Fletcher checksum. See 8473-1, Appendix C, section C.3.
  119. * The checksum field of the passed PDU does not need to be reset to zero.
  120. */
  121. uint16_t
  122. create_osi_cksum (const uint8_t *pptr, int checksum_offset, int length)
  123. {
  124. int x;
  125. int y;
  126. uint32_t mul;
  127. uint32_t c0;
  128. uint32_t c1;
  129. uint16_t checksum;
  130. int idx;
  131. c0 = 0;
  132. c1 = 0;
  133. for (idx = 0; idx < length; idx++) {
  134. /*
  135. * Ignore the contents of the checksum field.
  136. */
  137. if (idx == checksum_offset ||
  138. idx == checksum_offset+1) {
  139. c1 += c0;
  140. pptr++;
  141. } else {
  142. c0 = c0 + *(pptr++);
  143. c1 += c0;
  144. }
  145. }
  146. c0 = c0 % 255;
  147. c1 = c1 % 255;
  148. mul = (length - checksum_offset)*(c0);
  149. x = mul - c0 - c1;
  150. y = c1 - mul - 1;
  151. if ( y >= 0 ) y++;
  152. if ( x < 0 ) x--;
  153. x %= 255;
  154. y %= 255;
  155. if (x == 0) x = 255;
  156. if (y == 0) y = 255;
  157. y &= 0x00FF;
  158. checksum = ((x << 8) | y);
  159. return checksum;
  160. }