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- /*
- +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Zend Engine, SSA - Static Single Assignment Form |
- +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Copyright (c) The PHP Group |
- +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, |
- | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
- | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: |
- | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt |
- | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
- | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
- | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
- +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Authors: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@php.net> |
- +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
- */
- #ifndef ZEND_SSA_H
- #define ZEND_SSA_H
- #include "zend_optimizer.h"
- #include "zend_cfg.h"
- typedef struct _zend_ssa_range {
- zend_long min;
- zend_long max;
- bool underflow;
- bool overflow;
- } zend_ssa_range;
- typedef enum _zend_ssa_negative_lat {
- NEG_NONE = 0,
- NEG_INIT = 1,
- NEG_INVARIANT = 2,
- NEG_USE_LT = 3,
- NEG_USE_GT = 4,
- NEG_UNKNOWN = 5
- } zend_ssa_negative_lat;
- /* Special kind of SSA Phi function used in eSSA */
- typedef struct _zend_ssa_range_constraint {
- zend_ssa_range range; /* simple range constraint */
- int min_var;
- int max_var;
- int min_ssa_var; /* ((min_var>0) ? MIN(ssa_var) : 0) + range.min */
- int max_ssa_var; /* ((max_var>0) ? MAX(ssa_var) : 0) + range.max */
- zend_ssa_negative_lat negative;
- } zend_ssa_range_constraint;
- typedef struct _zend_ssa_type_constraint {
- uint32_t type_mask; /* Type mask to intersect with */
- zend_class_entry *ce; /* Class entry for instanceof constraints */
- } zend_ssa_type_constraint;
- typedef union _zend_ssa_pi_constraint {
- zend_ssa_range_constraint range;
- zend_ssa_type_constraint type;
- } zend_ssa_pi_constraint;
- /* SSA Phi - ssa_var = Phi(source0, source1, ...sourceN) */
- typedef struct _zend_ssa_phi zend_ssa_phi;
- struct _zend_ssa_phi {
- zend_ssa_phi *next; /* next Phi in the same BB */
- int pi; /* if >= 0 this is actually a e-SSA Pi */
- zend_ssa_pi_constraint constraint; /* e-SSA Pi constraint */
- int var; /* Original CV, VAR or TMP variable index */
- int ssa_var; /* SSA variable index */
- int block; /* current BB index */
- int visited : 1; /* flag to avoid recursive processing */
- int has_range_constraint : 1;
- zend_ssa_phi **use_chains;
- zend_ssa_phi *sym_use_chain;
- int *sources; /* Array of SSA IDs that produce this var.
- As many as this block has
- predecessors. */
- };
- typedef struct _zend_ssa_block {
- zend_ssa_phi *phis;
- } zend_ssa_block;
- typedef struct _zend_ssa_op {
- int op1_use;
- int op2_use;
- int result_use;
- int op1_def;
- int op2_def;
- int result_def;
- int op1_use_chain;
- int op2_use_chain;
- int res_use_chain;
- } zend_ssa_op;
- typedef enum _zend_ssa_alias_kind {
- NO_ALIAS,
- SYMTABLE_ALIAS,
- HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADER_ALIAS
- } zend_ssa_alias_kind;
- typedef enum _zend_ssa_escape_state {
- ESCAPE_STATE_UNKNOWN,
- ESCAPE_STATE_NO_ESCAPE,
- ESCAPE_STATE_FUNCTION_ESCAPE,
- ESCAPE_STATE_GLOBAL_ESCAPE
- } zend_ssa_escape_state;
- typedef struct _zend_ssa_var {
- int var; /* original var number; op.var for CVs and following numbers for VARs and TMP_VARs */
- int scc; /* strongly connected component */
- int definition; /* opcode that defines this value */
- zend_ssa_phi *definition_phi; /* phi that defines this value */
- int use_chain; /* uses of this value, linked through opN_use_chain */
- zend_ssa_phi *phi_use_chain; /* uses of this value in Phi, linked through use_chain */
- zend_ssa_phi *sym_use_chain; /* uses of this value in Pi constraints */
- unsigned int no_val : 1; /* value doesn't matter (used as op1 in ZEND_ASSIGN) */
- unsigned int scc_entry : 1;
- unsigned int alias : 2; /* value may be changed indirectly */
- unsigned int escape_state : 2;
- } zend_ssa_var;
- typedef struct _zend_ssa_var_info {
- uint32_t type; /* inferred type (see zend_inference.h) */
- zend_ssa_range range;
- zend_class_entry *ce;
- unsigned int has_range : 1;
- unsigned int is_instanceof : 1; /* 0 - class == "ce", 1 - may be child of "ce" */
- unsigned int recursive : 1;
- unsigned int use_as_double : 1;
- unsigned int delayed_fetch_this : 1;
- unsigned int avoid_refcounting : 1;
- unsigned int guarded_reference : 1;
- unsigned int indirect_reference : 1; /* IS_INDIRECT returned by FETCH_DIM_W/FETCH_OBJ_W */
- } zend_ssa_var_info;
- typedef struct _zend_ssa {
- zend_cfg cfg; /* control flow graph */
- int vars_count; /* number of SSA variables */
- int sccs; /* number of SCCs */
- zend_ssa_block *blocks; /* array of SSA blocks */
- zend_ssa_op *ops; /* array of SSA instructions */
- zend_ssa_var *vars; /* use/def chain of SSA variables */
- zend_ssa_var_info *var_info;
- } zend_ssa;
- BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
- ZEND_API int zend_build_ssa(zend_arena **arena, const zend_script *script, const zend_op_array *op_array, uint32_t build_flags, zend_ssa *ssa);
- ZEND_API int zend_ssa_compute_use_def_chains(zend_arena **arena, const zend_op_array *op_array, zend_ssa *ssa);
- ZEND_API int zend_ssa_rename_op(const zend_op_array *op_array, const zend_op *opline, uint32_t k, uint32_t build_flags, int ssa_vars_count, zend_ssa_op *ssa_ops, int *var);
- int zend_ssa_unlink_use_chain(zend_ssa *ssa, int op, int var);
- void zend_ssa_remove_predecessor(zend_ssa *ssa, int from, int to);
- void zend_ssa_remove_defs_of_instr(zend_ssa *ssa, zend_ssa_op *ssa_op);
- void zend_ssa_remove_instr(zend_ssa *ssa, zend_op *opline, zend_ssa_op *ssa_op);
- void zend_ssa_remove_phi(zend_ssa *ssa, zend_ssa_phi *phi);
- void zend_ssa_remove_uses_of_var(zend_ssa *ssa, int var_num);
- void zend_ssa_remove_block(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_ssa *ssa, int b);
- void zend_ssa_rename_var_uses(zend_ssa *ssa, int old_var, int new_var, bool update_types);
- void zend_ssa_remove_block_from_cfg(zend_ssa *ssa, int b);
- static zend_always_inline void _zend_ssa_remove_def(zend_ssa_var *var)
- {
- ZEND_ASSERT(var->definition >= 0);
- ZEND_ASSERT(var->use_chain < 0);
- ZEND_ASSERT(!var->phi_use_chain);
- var->definition = -1;
- }
- static zend_always_inline void zend_ssa_remove_result_def(zend_ssa *ssa, zend_ssa_op *ssa_op)
- {
- zend_ssa_var *var = &ssa->vars[ssa_op->result_def];
- _zend_ssa_remove_def(var);
- ssa_op->result_def = -1;
- }
- static zend_always_inline void zend_ssa_remove_op1_def(zend_ssa *ssa, zend_ssa_op *ssa_op)
- {
- zend_ssa_var *var = &ssa->vars[ssa_op->op1_def];
- _zend_ssa_remove_def(var);
- ssa_op->op1_def = -1;
- }
- static zend_always_inline void zend_ssa_remove_op2_def(zend_ssa *ssa, zend_ssa_op *ssa_op)
- {
- zend_ssa_var *var = &ssa->vars[ssa_op->op2_def];
- _zend_ssa_remove_def(var);
- ssa_op->op2_def = -1;
- }
- END_EXTERN_C()
- static zend_always_inline int zend_ssa_next_use(const zend_ssa_op *ssa_op, int var, int use)
- {
- ssa_op += use;
- if (ssa_op->op1_use == var) {
- return ssa_op->op1_use_chain;
- } else if (ssa_op->op2_use == var) {
- return ssa_op->op2_use_chain;
- } else {
- return ssa_op->res_use_chain;
- }
- }
- static zend_always_inline zend_ssa_phi* zend_ssa_next_use_phi(const zend_ssa *ssa, int var, const zend_ssa_phi *p)
- {
- if (p->pi >= 0) {
- return p->use_chains[0];
- } else {
- int j;
- for (j = 0; j < ssa->cfg.blocks[p->block].predecessors_count; j++) {
- if (p->sources[j] == var) {
- return p->use_chains[j];
- }
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static zend_always_inline bool zend_ssa_is_no_val_use(const zend_op *opline, const zend_ssa_op *ssa_op, int var)
- {
- if (opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN
- || opline->opcode == ZEND_UNSET_CV
- || opline->opcode == ZEND_BIND_GLOBAL
- || opline->opcode == ZEND_BIND_STATIC) {
- return ssa_op->op1_use == var && ssa_op->op2_use != var;
- }
- if (opline->opcode == ZEND_FE_FETCH_R || opline->opcode == ZEND_FE_FETCH_RW) {
- return ssa_op->op2_use == var && ssa_op->op1_use != var;
- }
- if (ssa_op->result_use == var
- && opline->opcode != ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT
- && opline->opcode != ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_UNPACK) {
- return ssa_op->op1_use != var && ssa_op->op2_use != var;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static zend_always_inline void zend_ssa_rename_defs_of_instr(zend_ssa *ssa, zend_ssa_op *ssa_op) {
- /* Rename def to use if possible. Mark variable as not defined otherwise. */
- if (ssa_op->op1_def >= 0) {
- if (ssa_op->op1_use >= 0) {
- zend_ssa_rename_var_uses(ssa, ssa_op->op1_def, ssa_op->op1_use, 1);
- }
- ssa->vars[ssa_op->op1_def].definition = -1;
- ssa_op->op1_def = -1;
- }
- if (ssa_op->op2_def >= 0) {
- if (ssa_op->op2_use >= 0) {
- zend_ssa_rename_var_uses(ssa, ssa_op->op2_def, ssa_op->op2_use, 1);
- }
- ssa->vars[ssa_op->op2_def].definition = -1;
- ssa_op->op2_def = -1;
- }
- if (ssa_op->result_def >= 0) {
- if (ssa_op->result_use >= 0) {
- zend_ssa_rename_var_uses(ssa, ssa_op->result_def, ssa_op->result_use, 1);
- }
- ssa->vars[ssa_op->result_def].definition = -1;
- ssa_op->result_def = -1;
- }
- }
- #define NUM_PHI_SOURCES(phi) \
- ((phi)->pi >= 0 ? 1 : (ssa->cfg.blocks[(phi)->block].predecessors_count))
- /* FOREACH_USE and FOREACH_PHI_USE explicitly support "continue"
- * and changing the use chain of the current element */
- #define FOREACH_USE(var, use) do { \
- int _var_num = (var) - ssa->vars, next; \
- for (use = (var)->use_chain; use >= 0; use = next) { \
- next = zend_ssa_next_use(ssa->ops, _var_num, use);
- #define FOREACH_USE_END() \
- } \
- } while (0)
- #define FOREACH_PHI_USE(var, phi) do { \
- int _var_num = (var) - ssa->vars; \
- zend_ssa_phi *next_phi; \
- for (phi = (var)->phi_use_chain; phi; phi = next_phi) { \
- next_phi = zend_ssa_next_use_phi(ssa, _var_num, phi);
- #define FOREACH_PHI_USE_END() \
- } \
- } while (0)
- #define FOREACH_PHI_SOURCE(phi, source) do { \
- zend_ssa_phi *_phi = (phi); \
- int _i, _end = NUM_PHI_SOURCES(phi); \
- for (_i = 0; _i < _end; _i++) { \
- ZEND_ASSERT(_phi->sources[_i] >= 0); \
- source = _phi->sources[_i];
- #define FOREACH_PHI_SOURCE_END() \
- } \
- } while (0)
- #define FOREACH_PHI(phi) do { \
- int _i; \
- for (_i = 0; _i < ssa->cfg.blocks_count; _i++) { \
- phi = ssa->blocks[_i].phis; \
- for (; phi; phi = phi->next) {
- #define FOREACH_PHI_END() \
- } \
- } \
- } while (0)
- #define FOREACH_BLOCK(block) do { \
- int _i; \
- for (_i = 0; _i < ssa->cfg.blocks_count; _i++) { \
- (block) = &ssa->cfg.blocks[_i]; \
- if (!((block)->flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE)) { \
- continue; \
- }
- #define FOREACH_BLOCK_END() \
- } \
- } while (0)
- /* Does not support "break" */
- #define FOREACH_INSTR_NUM(i) do { \
- zend_basic_block *_block; \
- FOREACH_BLOCK(_block) { \
- uint32_t _end = _block->start + _block->len; \
- for ((i) = _block->start; (i) < _end; (i)++) {
- #define FOREACH_INSTR_NUM_END() \
- } \
- } FOREACH_BLOCK_END(); \
- } while (0)
- #endif /* ZEND_SSA_H */
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