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- .TH PCRELIMITS 3 "05 November 2013" "PCRE 8.34"
- .SH NAME
- PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
- .SH "SIZE AND OTHER LIMITATIONS"
- .rs
- .sp
- There are some size limitations in PCRE but it is hoped that they will never in
- practice be relevant.
- .P
- The maximum length of a compiled pattern is approximately 64K data units (bytes
- for the 8-bit library, 16-bit units for the 16-bit library, and 32-bit units for
- the 32-bit library) if PCRE is compiled with the default internal linkage size,
- which is 2 bytes for the 8-bit and 16-bit libraries, and 4 bytes for the 32-bit
- library. If you want to process regular expressions that are truly enormous,
- you can compile PCRE with an internal linkage size of 3 or 4 (when building the
- 16-bit or 32-bit library, 3 is rounded up to 4). See the \fBREADME\fP file in
- the source distribution and the
- .\" HREF
- \fBpcrebuild\fP
- .\"
- documentation for details. In these cases the limit is substantially larger.
- However, the speed of execution is slower.
- .P
- All values in repeating quantifiers must be less than 65536.
- .P
- There is no limit to the number of parenthesized subpatterns, but there can be
- no more than 65535 capturing subpatterns. There is, however, a limit to the
- depth of nesting of parenthesized subpatterns of all kinds. This is imposed in
- order to limit the amount of system stack used at compile time. The limit can
- be specified when PCRE is built; the default is 250.
- .P
- There is a limit to the number of forward references to subsequent subpatterns
- of around 200,000. Repeated forward references with fixed upper limits, for
- example, (?2){0,100} when subpattern number 2 is to the right, are included in
- the count. There is no limit to the number of backward references.
- .P
- The maximum length of name for a named subpattern is 32 characters, and the
- maximum number of named subpatterns is 10000.
- .P
- The maximum length of a name in a (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN) verb
- is 255 for the 8-bit library and 65535 for the 16-bit and 32-bit libraries.
- .P
- The maximum length of a subject string is the largest positive number that an
- integer variable can hold. However, when using the traditional matching
- function, PCRE uses recursion to handle subpatterns and indefinite repetition.
- This means that the available stack space may limit the size of a subject
- string that can be processed by certain patterns. For a discussion of stack
- issues, see the
- .\" HREF
- \fBpcrestack\fP
- .\"
- documentation.
- .
- .
- .SH AUTHOR
- .rs
- .sp
- .nf
- Philip Hazel
- University Computing Service
- Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
- .fi
- .
- .
- .SH REVISION
- .rs
- .sp
- .nf
- Last updated: 05 November 2013
- Copyright (c) 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
- .fi
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