pcrelimits.3 2.6 KB

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  1. .TH PCRELIMITS 3 "05 November 2013" "PCRE 8.34"
  2. .SH NAME
  3. PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
  4. .SH "SIZE AND OTHER LIMITATIONS"
  5. .rs
  6. .sp
  7. There are some size limitations in PCRE but it is hoped that they will never in
  8. practice be relevant.
  9. .P
  10. The maximum length of a compiled pattern is approximately 64K data units (bytes
  11. for the 8-bit library, 16-bit units for the 16-bit library, and 32-bit units for
  12. the 32-bit library) if PCRE is compiled with the default internal linkage size,
  13. which is 2 bytes for the 8-bit and 16-bit libraries, and 4 bytes for the 32-bit
  14. library. If you want to process regular expressions that are truly enormous,
  15. you can compile PCRE with an internal linkage size of 3 or 4 (when building the
  16. 16-bit or 32-bit library, 3 is rounded up to 4). See the \fBREADME\fP file in
  17. the source distribution and the
  18. .\" HREF
  19. \fBpcrebuild\fP
  20. .\"
  21. documentation for details. In these cases the limit is substantially larger.
  22. However, the speed of execution is slower.
  23. .P
  24. All values in repeating quantifiers must be less than 65536.
  25. .P
  26. There is no limit to the number of parenthesized subpatterns, but there can be
  27. no more than 65535 capturing subpatterns. There is, however, a limit to the
  28. depth of nesting of parenthesized subpatterns of all kinds. This is imposed in
  29. order to limit the amount of system stack used at compile time. The limit can
  30. be specified when PCRE is built; the default is 250.
  31. .P
  32. There is a limit to the number of forward references to subsequent subpatterns
  33. of around 200,000. Repeated forward references with fixed upper limits, for
  34. example, (?2){0,100} when subpattern number 2 is to the right, are included in
  35. the count. There is no limit to the number of backward references.
  36. .P
  37. The maximum length of name for a named subpattern is 32 characters, and the
  38. maximum number of named subpatterns is 10000.
  39. .P
  40. The maximum length of a name in a (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN) verb
  41. is 255 for the 8-bit library and 65535 for the 16-bit and 32-bit libraries.
  42. .P
  43. The maximum length of a subject string is the largest positive number that an
  44. integer variable can hold. However, when using the traditional matching
  45. function, PCRE uses recursion to handle subpatterns and indefinite repetition.
  46. This means that the available stack space may limit the size of a subject
  47. string that can be processed by certain patterns. For a discussion of stack
  48. issues, see the
  49. .\" HREF
  50. \fBpcrestack\fP
  51. .\"
  52. documentation.
  53. .
  54. .
  55. .SH AUTHOR
  56. .rs
  57. .sp
  58. .nf
  59. Philip Hazel
  60. University Computing Service
  61. Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
  62. .fi
  63. .
  64. .
  65. .SH REVISION
  66. .rs
  67. .sp
  68. .nf
  69. Last updated: 05 November 2013
  70. Copyright (c) 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
  71. .fi