pcresample.html 3.7 KB

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  1. <html>
  2. <head>
  3. <title>pcresample specification</title>
  4. </head>
  5. <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
  6. <h1>pcresample man page</h1>
  7. <p>
  8. Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
  9. </p>
  10. <p>
  11. This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
  12. from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
  13. man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
  14. <br>
  15. <br><b>
  16. PCRE SAMPLE PROGRAM
  17. </b><br>
  18. <P>
  19. A simple, complete demonstration program, to get you started with using PCRE,
  20. is supplied in the file <i>pcredemo.c</i> in the PCRE distribution. A listing of
  21. this program is given in the
  22. <a href="pcredemo.html"><b>pcredemo</b></a>
  23. documentation. If you do not have a copy of the PCRE distribution, you can save
  24. this listing to re-create <i>pcredemo.c</i>.
  25. </P>
  26. <P>
  27. The demonstration program, which uses the original PCRE 8-bit library, compiles
  28. the regular expression that is its first argument, and matches it against the
  29. subject string in its second argument. No PCRE options are set, and default
  30. character tables are used. If matching succeeds, the program outputs the
  31. portion of the subject that matched, together with the contents of any captured
  32. substrings.
  33. </P>
  34. <P>
  35. If the -g option is given on the command line, the program then goes on to
  36. check for further matches of the same regular expression in the same subject
  37. string. The logic is a little bit tricky because of the possibility of matching
  38. an empty string. Comments in the code explain what is going on.
  39. </P>
  40. <P>
  41. If PCRE is installed in the standard include and library directories for your
  42. operating system, you should be able to compile the demonstration program using
  43. this command:
  44. <pre>
  45. gcc -o pcredemo pcredemo.c -lpcre
  46. </pre>
  47. If PCRE is installed elsewhere, you may need to add additional options to the
  48. command line. For example, on a Unix-like system that has PCRE installed in
  49. <i>/usr/local</i>, you can compile the demonstration program using a command
  50. like this:
  51. <pre>
  52. gcc -o pcredemo -I/usr/local/include pcredemo.c -L/usr/local/lib -lpcre
  53. </pre>
  54. In a Windows environment, if you want to statically link the program against a
  55. non-dll <b>pcre.a</b> file, you must uncomment the line that defines PCRE_STATIC
  56. before including <b>pcre.h</b>, because otherwise the <b>pcre_malloc()</b> and
  57. <b>pcre_free()</b> exported functions will be declared
  58. <b>__declspec(dllimport)</b>, with unwanted results.
  59. </P>
  60. <P>
  61. Once you have compiled and linked the demonstration program, you can run simple
  62. tests like this:
  63. <pre>
  64. ./pcredemo 'cat|dog' 'the cat sat on the mat'
  65. ./pcredemo -g 'cat|dog' 'the dog sat on the cat'
  66. </pre>
  67. Note that there is a much more comprehensive test program, called
  68. <a href="pcretest.html"><b>pcretest</b>,</a>
  69. which supports many more facilities for testing regular expressions and both
  70. PCRE libraries. The
  71. <a href="pcredemo.html"><b>pcredemo</b></a>
  72. program is provided as a simple coding example.
  73. </P>
  74. <P>
  75. If you try to run
  76. <a href="pcredemo.html"><b>pcredemo</b></a>
  77. when PCRE is not installed in the standard library directory, you may get an
  78. error like this on some operating systems (e.g. Solaris):
  79. <pre>
  80. ld.so.1: a.out: fatal: libpcre.so.0: open failed: No such file or directory
  81. </pre>
  82. This is caused by the way shared library support works on those systems. You
  83. need to add
  84. <pre>
  85. -R/usr/local/lib
  86. </pre>
  87. (for example) to the compile command to get round this problem.
  88. </P>
  89. <br><b>
  90. AUTHOR
  91. </b><br>
  92. <P>
  93. Philip Hazel
  94. <br>
  95. University Computing Service
  96. <br>
  97. Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
  98. <br>
  99. </P>
  100. <br><b>
  101. REVISION
  102. </b><br>
  103. <P>
  104. Last updated: 10 January 2012
  105. <br>
  106. Copyright &copy; 1997-2012 University of Cambridge.
  107. <br>
  108. <p>
  109. Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
  110. </p>