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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "TS 1"
- .TH TS 1 "2022-03-15" "1.1.1n" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- openssl\-ts, ts \- Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBts\fR
- \&\fB\-query\fR
- [\fB\-rand file...\fR]
- [\fB\-writerand file\fR]
- [\fB\-config\fR configfile]
- [\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash]
- [\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes]
- [\fB\-\f(BIdigest\fB\fR]
- [\fB\-tspolicy\fR object_id]
- [\fB\-no_nonce\fR]
- [\fB\-cert\fR]
- [\fB\-in\fR request.tsq]
- [\fB\-out\fR request.tsq]
- [\fB\-text\fR]
- .PP
- \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBts\fR
- \&\fB\-reply\fR
- [\fB\-config\fR configfile]
- [\fB\-section\fR tsa_section]
- [\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq]
- [\fB\-passin\fR password_src]
- [\fB\-signer\fR tsa_cert.pem]
- [\fB\-inkey\fR file_or_id]
- [\fB\-\f(BIdigest\fB\fR]
- [\fB\-chain\fR certs_file.pem]
- [\fB\-tspolicy\fR object_id]
- [\fB\-in\fR response.tsr]
- [\fB\-token_in\fR]
- [\fB\-out\fR response.tsr]
- [\fB\-token_out\fR]
- [\fB\-text\fR]
- [\fB\-engine\fR id]
- .PP
- \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBts\fR
- \&\fB\-verify\fR
- [\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash]
- [\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes]
- [\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq]
- [\fB\-in\fR response.tsr]
- [\fB\-token_in\fR]
- [\fB\-CApath\fR trusted_cert_path]
- [\fB\-CAfile\fR trusted_certs.pem]
- [\fB\-untrusted\fR cert_file.pem]
- [\fIverify options\fR]
- .PP
- \&\fIverify options:\fR
- [\-attime timestamp]
- [\-check_ss_sig]
- [\-crl_check]
- [\-crl_check_all]
- [\-explicit_policy]
- [\-extended_crl]
- [\-ignore_critical]
- [\-inhibit_any]
- [\-inhibit_map]
- [\-issuer_checks]
- [\-no_alt_chains]
- [\-no_check_time]
- [\-partial_chain]
- [\-policy arg]
- [\-policy_check]
- [\-policy_print]
- [\-purpose purpose]
- [\-suiteB_128]
- [\-suiteB_128_only]
- [\-suiteB_192]
- [\-trusted_first]
- [\-use_deltas]
- [\-auth_level num]
- [\-verify_depth num]
- [\-verify_email email]
- [\-verify_hostname hostname]
- [\-verify_ip ip]
- [\-verify_name name]
- [\-x509_strict]
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \fBts\fR command is a basic Time Stamping Authority (\s-1TSA\s0) client and server
- application as specified in \s-1RFC 3161\s0 (Time-Stamp Protocol, \s-1TSP\s0). A
- \&\s-1TSA\s0 can be part of a \s-1PKI\s0 deployment and its role is to provide long
- term proof of the existence of a certain datum before a particular
- time. Here is a brief description of the protocol:
- .IP "1." 4
- The \s-1TSA\s0 client computes a one-way hash value for a data file and sends
- the hash to the \s-1TSA.\s0
- .IP "2." 4
- The \s-1TSA\s0 attaches the current date and time to the received hash value,
- signs them and sends the timestamp token back to the client. By
- creating this token the \s-1TSA\s0 certifies the existence of the original
- data file at the time of response generation.
- .IP "3." 4
- The \s-1TSA\s0 client receives the timestamp token and verifies the
- signature on it. It also checks if the token contains the same hash
- value that it had sent to the \s-1TSA.\s0
- .PP
- There is one \s-1DER\s0 encoded protocol data unit defined for transporting
- a timestamp request to the \s-1TSA\s0 and one for sending the timestamp response
- back to the client. The \fBts\fR command has three main functions:
- creating a timestamp request based on a data file,
- creating a timestamp response based on a request, verifying if a
- response corresponds to a particular request or a data file.
- .PP
- There is no support for sending the requests/responses automatically
- over \s-1HTTP\s0 or \s-1TCP\s0 yet as suggested in \s-1RFC 3161.\s0 The users must send the
- requests either by ftp or e\-mail.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .SS "Time Stamp Request generation"
- .IX Subsection "Time Stamp Request generation"
- The \fB\-query\fR switch can be used for creating and printing a timestamp
- request with the following options:
- .IP "\fB\-rand file...\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-rand file..."
- A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
- generator.
- Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
- The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
- all others.
- .IP "[\fB\-writerand file\fR]" 4
- .IX Item "[-writerand file]"
- Writes random data to the specified \fIfile\fR upon exit.
- This can be used with a subsequent \fB\-rand\fR flag.
- .IP "\fB\-config\fR configfile" 4
- .IX Item "-config configfile"
- The configuration file to use.
- Optional; for a description of the default value,
- see \*(L"\s-1COMMAND SUMMARY\*(R"\s0 in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
- .IP "\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash" 4
- .IX Item "-data file_to_hash"
- The data file for which the timestamp request needs to be
- created. stdin is the default if neither the \fB\-data\fR nor the \fB\-digest\fR
- parameter is specified. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes" 4
- .IX Item "-digest digest_bytes"
- It is possible to specify the message imprint explicitly without the data
- file. The imprint must be specified in a hexadecimal format, two characters
- per byte, the bytes optionally separated by colons (e.g. 1A:F6:01:... or
- 1AF601...). The number of bytes must match the message digest algorithm
- in use. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-\f(BIdigest\fB\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-digest"
- The message digest to apply to the data file.
- Any digest supported by the OpenSSL \fBdgst\fR command can be used.
- The default is \s-1SHA\-1.\s0 (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-tspolicy\fR object_id" 4
- .IX Item "-tspolicy object_id"
- The policy that the client expects the \s-1TSA\s0 to use for creating the
- timestamp token. Either the dotted \s-1OID\s0 notation or \s-1OID\s0 names defined
- in the config file can be used. If no policy is requested the \s-1TSA\s0 will
- use its own default policy. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-no_nonce\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-no_nonce"
- No nonce is specified in the request if this option is
- given. Otherwise a 64 bit long pseudo-random none is
- included in the request. It is recommended to use nonce to
- protect against replay-attacks. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-cert"
- The \s-1TSA\s0 is expected to include its signing certificate in the
- response. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-in\fR request.tsq" 4
- .IX Item "-in request.tsq"
- This option specifies a previously created timestamp request in \s-1DER\s0
- format that will be printed into the output file. Useful when you need
- to examine the content of a request in human-readable
- format. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-out\fR request.tsq" 4
- .IX Item "-out request.tsq"
- Name of the output file to which the request will be written. Default
- is stdout. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-text"
- If this option is specified the output is human-readable text format
- instead of \s-1DER.\s0 (Optional)
- .SS "Time Stamp Response generation"
- .IX Subsection "Time Stamp Response generation"
- A timestamp response (TimeStampResp) consists of a response status
- and the timestamp token itself (ContentInfo), if the token generation was
- successful. The \fB\-reply\fR command is for creating a timestamp
- response or timestamp token based on a request and printing the
- response/token in human-readable format. If \fB\-token_out\fR is not
- specified the output is always a timestamp response (TimeStampResp),
- otherwise it is a timestamp token (ContentInfo).
- .IP "\fB\-config\fR configfile" 4
- .IX Item "-config configfile"
- The configuration file to use.
- Optional; for a description of the default value,
- see \*(L"\s-1COMMAND SUMMARY\*(R"\s0 in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
- See \fB\s-1CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS\s0\fR for configurable variables.
- .IP "\fB\-section\fR tsa_section" 4
- .IX Item "-section tsa_section"
- The name of the config file section containing the settings for the
- response generation. If not specified the default \s-1TSA\s0 section is
- used, see \fB\s-1CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS\s0\fR for details. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq" 4
- .IX Item "-queryfile request.tsq"
- The name of the file containing a \s-1DER\s0 encoded timestamp request. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-passin\fR password_src" 4
- .IX Item "-passin password_src"
- Specifies the password source for the private key of the \s-1TSA.\s0 See
- \&\*(L"Pass Phrase Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1). (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-signer\fR tsa_cert.pem" 4
- .IX Item "-signer tsa_cert.pem"
- The signer certificate of the \s-1TSA\s0 in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The \s-1TSA\s0 signing
- certificate must have exactly one extended key usage assigned to it:
- timeStamping. The extended key usage must also be critical, otherwise
- the certificate is going to be refused. Overrides the \fBsigner_cert\fR
- variable of the config file. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-inkey\fR file_or_id" 4
- .IX Item "-inkey file_or_id"
- The signer private key of the \s-1TSA\s0 in \s-1PEM\s0 format. Overrides the
- \&\fBsigner_key\fR config file option. (Optional)
- If no engine is used, the argument is taken as a file; if an engine is
- specified, the argument is given to the engine as a key identifier.
- .IP "\fB\-\f(BIdigest\fB\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-digest"
- Signing digest to use. Overrides the \fBsigner_digest\fR config file
- option. (Mandatory unless specified in the config file)
- .IP "\fB\-chain\fR certs_file.pem" 4
- .IX Item "-chain certs_file.pem"
- The collection of certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format that will all
- be included in the response in addition to the signer certificate if
- the \fB\-cert\fR option was used for the request. This file is supposed to
- contain the certificate chain for the signer certificate from its
- issuer upwards. The \fB\-reply\fR command does not build a certificate
- chain automatically. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-tspolicy\fR object_id" 4
- .IX Item "-tspolicy object_id"
- The default policy to use for the response unless the client
- explicitly requires a particular \s-1TSA\s0 policy. The \s-1OID\s0 can be specified
- either in dotted notation or with its name. Overrides the
- \&\fBdefault_policy\fR config file option. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-in\fR response.tsr" 4
- .IX Item "-in response.tsr"
- Specifies a previously created timestamp response or timestamp token
- (if \fB\-token_in\fR is also specified) in \s-1DER\s0 format that will be written
- to the output file. This option does not require a request, it is
- useful e.g. when you need to examine the content of a response or
- token or you want to extract the timestamp token from a response. If
- the input is a token and the output is a timestamp response a default
- \&'granted' status info is added to the token. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-token_in\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-token_in"
- This flag can be used together with the \fB\-in\fR option and indicates
- that the input is a \s-1DER\s0 encoded timestamp token (ContentInfo) instead
- of a timestamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-out\fR response.tsr" 4
- .IX Item "-out response.tsr"
- The response is written to this file. The format and content of the
- file depends on other options (see \fB\-text\fR, \fB\-token_out\fR). The default is
- stdout. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-token_out\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-token_out"
- The output is a timestamp token (ContentInfo) instead of timestamp
- response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-text"
- If this option is specified the output is human-readable text format
- instead of \s-1DER.\s0 (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-engine\fR id" 4
- .IX Item "-engine id"
- Specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBts\fR
- to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
- thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
- for all available algorithms. Default is builtin. (Optional)
- .SS "Time Stamp Response verification"
- .IX Subsection "Time Stamp Response verification"
- The \fB\-verify\fR command is for verifying if a timestamp response or
- timestamp token is valid and matches a particular timestamp request or
- data file. The \fB\-verify\fR command does not use the configuration file.
- .IP "\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash" 4
- .IX Item "-data file_to_hash"
- The response or token must be verified against file_to_hash. The file
- is hashed with the message digest algorithm specified in the token.
- The \fB\-digest\fR and \fB\-queryfile\fR options must not be specified with this one.
- (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes" 4
- .IX Item "-digest digest_bytes"
- The response or token must be verified against the message digest specified
- with this option. The number of bytes must match the message digest algorithm
- specified in the token. The \fB\-data\fR and \fB\-queryfile\fR options must not be
- specified with this one. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq" 4
- .IX Item "-queryfile request.tsq"
- The original timestamp request in \s-1DER\s0 format. The \fB\-data\fR and \fB\-digest\fR
- options must not be specified with this one. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-in\fR response.tsr" 4
- .IX Item "-in response.tsr"
- The timestamp response that needs to be verified in \s-1DER\s0 format. (Mandatory)
- .IP "\fB\-token_in\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-token_in"
- This flag can be used together with the \fB\-in\fR option and indicates
- that the input is a \s-1DER\s0 encoded timestamp token (ContentInfo) instead
- of a timestamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-CApath\fR trusted_cert_path" 4
- .IX Item "-CApath trusted_cert_path"
- The name of the directory containing the trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates of the
- client. See the similar option of \fBverify\fR\|(1) for additional
- details. Either this option or \fB\-CAfile\fR must be specified. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-CAfile\fR trusted_certs.pem" 4
- .IX Item "-CAfile trusted_certs.pem"
- The name of the file containing a set of trusted self-signed \s-1CA\s0
- certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format. See the similar option of
- \&\fBverify\fR\|(1) for additional details. Either this option
- or \fB\-CApath\fR must be specified.
- (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\-untrusted\fR cert_file.pem" 4
- .IX Item "-untrusted cert_file.pem"
- Set of additional untrusted certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format which may be
- needed when building the certificate chain for the \s-1TSA\s0's signing
- certificate. This file must contain the \s-1TSA\s0 signing certificate and
- all intermediate \s-1CA\s0 certificates unless the response includes them.
- (Optional)
- .IP "\fIverify options\fR" 4
- .IX Item "verify options"
- The options \fB\-attime timestamp\fR, \fB\-check_ss_sig\fR, \fB\-crl_check\fR,
- \&\fB\-crl_check_all\fR, \fB\-explicit_policy\fR, \fB\-extended_crl\fR, \fB\-ignore_critical\fR,
- \&\fB\-inhibit_any\fR, \fB\-inhibit_map\fR, \fB\-issuer_checks\fR, \fB\-no_alt_chains\fR,
- \&\fB\-no_check_time\fR, \fB\-partial_chain\fR, \fB\-policy\fR, \fB\-policy_check\fR,
- \&\fB\-policy_print\fR, \fB\-purpose\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128_only\fR,
- \&\fB\-suiteB_192\fR, \fB\-trusted_first\fR, \fB\-use_deltas\fR, \fB\-auth_level\fR,
- \&\fB\-verify_depth\fR, \fB\-verify_email\fR, \fB\-verify_hostname\fR, \fB\-verify_ip\fR,
- \&\fB\-verify_name\fR, and \fB\-x509_strict\fR can be used to control timestamp
- verification. See \fBverify\fR\|(1).
- .SH "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS"
- The \fB\-query\fR and \fB\-reply\fR commands make use of a configuration file.
- See \fBconfig\fR\|(5)
- for a general description of the syntax of the config file. The
- \&\fB\-query\fR command uses only the symbolic \s-1OID\s0 names section
- and it can work without it. However, the \fB\-reply\fR command needs the
- config file for its operation.
- .PP
- When there is a command line switch equivalent of a variable the
- switch always overrides the settings in the config file.
- .IP "\fBtsa\fR section, \fBdefault_tsa\fR" 4
- .IX Item "tsa section, default_tsa"
- This is the main section and it specifies the name of another section
- that contains all the options for the \fB\-reply\fR command. This default
- section can be overridden with the \fB\-section\fR command line switch. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBoid_file\fR" 4
- .IX Item "oid_file"
- See \fBca\fR\|(1) for description. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBoid_section\fR" 4
- .IX Item "oid_section"
- See \fBca\fR\|(1) for description. (Optional)
- .IP "\fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR" 4
- .IX Item "RANDFILE"
- See \fBca\fR\|(1) for description. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBserial\fR" 4
- .IX Item "serial"
- The name of the file containing the hexadecimal serial number of the
- last timestamp response created. This number is incremented by 1 for
- each response. If the file does not exist at the time of response
- generation a new file is created with serial number 1. (Mandatory)
- .IP "\fBcrypto_device\fR" 4
- .IX Item "crypto_device"
- Specifies the OpenSSL engine that will be set as the default for
- all available algorithms. The default value is builtin, you can specify
- any other engines supported by OpenSSL (e.g. use chil for the NCipher \s-1HSM\s0).
- (Optional)
- .IP "\fBsigner_cert\fR" 4
- .IX Item "signer_cert"
- \&\s-1TSA\s0 signing certificate in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The same as the \fB\-signer\fR
- command line option. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBcerts\fR" 4
- .IX Item "certs"
- A file containing a set of \s-1PEM\s0 encoded certificates that need to be
- included in the response. The same as the \fB\-chain\fR command line
- option. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBsigner_key\fR" 4
- .IX Item "signer_key"
- The private key of the \s-1TSA\s0 in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The same as the \fB\-inkey\fR
- command line option. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBsigner_digest\fR" 4
- .IX Item "signer_digest"
- Signing digest to use. The same as the
- \&\fB\-\f(BIdigest\fB\fR command line option. (Mandatory unless specified on the command
- line)
- .IP "\fBdefault_policy\fR" 4
- .IX Item "default_policy"
- The default policy to use when the request does not mandate any
- policy. The same as the \fB\-tspolicy\fR command line option. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBother_policies\fR" 4
- .IX Item "other_policies"
- Comma separated list of policies that are also acceptable by the \s-1TSA\s0
- and used only if the request explicitly specifies one of them. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBdigests\fR" 4
- .IX Item "digests"
- The list of message digest algorithms that the \s-1TSA\s0 accepts. At least
- one algorithm must be specified. (Mandatory)
- .IP "\fBaccuracy\fR" 4
- .IX Item "accuracy"
- The accuracy of the time source of the \s-1TSA\s0 in seconds, milliseconds
- and microseconds. E.g. secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100. If any of
- the components is missing zero is assumed for that field. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBclock_precision_digits\fR" 4
- .IX Item "clock_precision_digits"
- Specifies the maximum number of digits, which represent the fraction of
- seconds, that need to be included in the time field. The trailing zeros
- must be removed from the time, so there might actually be fewer digits,
- or no fraction of seconds at all. Supported only on \s-1UNIX\s0 platforms.
- The maximum value is 6, default is 0.
- (Optional)
- .IP "\fBordering\fR" 4
- .IX Item "ordering"
- If this option is yes the responses generated by this \s-1TSA\s0 can always
- be ordered, even if the time difference between two responses is less
- than the sum of their accuracies. Default is no. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBtsa_name\fR" 4
- .IX Item "tsa_name"
- Set this option to yes if the subject name of the \s-1TSA\s0 must be included in
- the \s-1TSA\s0 name field of the response. Default is no. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBess_cert_id_chain\fR" 4
- .IX Item "ess_cert_id_chain"
- The SignedData objects created by the \s-1TSA\s0 always contain the
- certificate identifier of the signing certificate in a signed
- attribute (see \s-1RFC 2634,\s0 Enhanced Security Services). If this option
- is set to yes and either the \fBcerts\fR variable or the \fB\-chain\fR option
- is specified then the certificate identifiers of the chain will also
- be included in the SigningCertificate signed attribute. If this
- variable is set to no, only the signing certificate identifier is
- included. Default is no. (Optional)
- .IP "\fBess_cert_id_alg\fR" 4
- .IX Item "ess_cert_id_alg"
- This option specifies the hash function to be used to calculate the \s-1TSA\s0's
- public key certificate identifier. Default is sha1. (Optional)
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- All the examples below presume that \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR is set to a proper
- configuration file, e.g. the example configuration file
- openssl/apps/openssl.cnf will do.
- .SS "Time Stamp Request"
- .IX Subsection "Time Stamp Request"
- To create a timestamp request for design1.txt with \s-1SHA\-1\s0
- without nonce and policy and no certificate is required in the response:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& openssl ts \-query \-data design1.txt \-no_nonce \e
- \& \-out design1.tsq
- .Ve
- .PP
- To create a similar timestamp request with specifying the message imprint
- explicitly:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& openssl ts \-query \-digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \e
- \& \-no_nonce \-out design1.tsq
- .Ve
- .PP
- To print the content of the previous request in human readable format:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ts \-query \-in design1.tsq \-text
- .Ve
- .PP
- To create a timestamp request which includes the \s-1MD\-5\s0 digest
- of design2.txt, requests the signer certificate and nonce,
- specifies a policy id (assuming the tsa_policy1 name is defined in the
- \&\s-1OID\s0 section of the config file):
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& openssl ts \-query \-data design2.txt \-md5 \e
- \& \-tspolicy tsa_policy1 \-cert \-out design2.tsq
- .Ve
- .SS "Time Stamp Response"
- .IX Subsection "Time Stamp Response"
- Before generating a response a signing certificate must be created for
- the \s-1TSA\s0 that contains the \fBtimeStamping\fR critical extended key usage extension
- without any other key usage extensions. You can add this line to the
- user certificate section of the config file to generate a proper certificate;
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
- .Ve
- .PP
- See \fBreq\fR\|(1), \fBca\fR\|(1), and \fBx509\fR\|(1) for instructions. The examples
- below assume that cacert.pem contains the certificate of the \s-1CA,\s0
- tsacert.pem is the signing certificate issued by cacert.pem and
- tsakey.pem is the private key of the \s-1TSA.\s0
- .PP
- To create a timestamp response for a request:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& openssl ts \-reply \-queryfile design1.tsq \-inkey tsakey.pem \e
- \& \-signer tsacert.pem \-out design1.tsr
- .Ve
- .PP
- If you want to use the settings in the config file you could just write:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ts \-reply \-queryfile design1.tsq \-out design1.tsr
- .Ve
- .PP
- To print a timestamp reply to stdout in human readable format:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1.tsr \-text
- .Ve
- .PP
- To create a timestamp token instead of timestamp response:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ts \-reply \-queryfile design1.tsq \-out design1_token.der \-token_out
- .Ve
- .PP
- To print a timestamp token to stdout in human readable format:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1_token.der \-token_in \-text \-token_out
- .Ve
- .PP
- To extract the timestamp token from a response:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1.tsr \-out design1_token.der \-token_out
- .Ve
- .PP
- To add 'granted' status info to a timestamp token thereby creating a
- valid response:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1_token.der \-token_in \-out design1.tsr
- .Ve
- .SS "Time Stamp Verification"
- .IX Subsection "Time Stamp Verification"
- To verify a timestamp reply against a request:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& openssl ts \-verify \-queryfile design1.tsq \-in design1.tsr \e
- \& \-CAfile cacert.pem \-untrusted tsacert.pem
- .Ve
- .PP
- To verify a timestamp reply that includes the certificate chain:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& openssl ts \-verify \-queryfile design2.tsq \-in design2.tsr \e
- \& \-CAfile cacert.pem
- .Ve
- .PP
- To verify a timestamp token against the original data file:
- openssl ts \-verify \-data design2.txt \-in design2.tsr \e
- \-CAfile cacert.pem
- .PP
- To verify a timestamp token against a message imprint:
- openssl ts \-verify \-digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \e
- \-in design2.tsr \-CAfile cacert.pem
- .PP
- You could also look at the 'test' directory for more examples.
- .SH "BUGS"
- .IX Header "BUGS"
- .IP "\(bu" 2
- No support for timestamps over \s-1SMTP,\s0 though it is quite easy
- to implement an automatic e\-mail based \s-1TSA\s0 with \fBprocmail\fR\|(1)
- and \fBperl\fR\|(1). \s-1HTTP\s0 server support is provided in the form of
- a separate apache module. \s-1HTTP\s0 client support is provided by
- \&\fBtsget\fR\|(1). Pure \s-1TCP/IP\s0 protocol is not supported.
- .IP "\(bu" 2
- The file containing the last serial number of the \s-1TSA\s0 is not
- locked when being read or written. This is a problem if more than one
- instance of \fBopenssl\fR\|(1) is trying to create a timestamp
- response at the same time. This is not an issue when using the apache
- server module, it does proper locking.
- .IP "\(bu" 2
- Look for the \s-1FIXME\s0 word in the source files.
- .IP "\(bu" 2
- The source code should really be reviewed by somebody else, too.
- .IP "\(bu" 2
- More testing is needed, I have done only some basic tests (see
- test/testtsa).
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBtsget\fR\|(1), \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBreq\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBx509\fR\|(1), \fBca\fR\|(1), \fBgenrsa\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBconfig\fR\|(5)
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2006\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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