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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "PKCS7 1"
- .TH PKCS7 1 "2022-03-15" "1.1.1n" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- openssl\-pkcs7, pkcs7 \- PKCS#7 utility
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkcs7\fR
- [\fB\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
- [\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
- [\fB\-in filename\fR]
- [\fB\-out filename\fR]
- [\fB\-print_certs\fR]
- [\fB\-text\fR]
- [\fB\-noout\fR]
- [\fB\-engine id\fR]
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \fBpkcs7\fR command processes PKCS#7 files in \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0 format.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-help"
- Print out a usage message.
- .IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
- This specifies the input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0 encoded PKCS#7
- v1.5 structure.\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
- the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines.
- .IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
- This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
- as the \fB\-inform\fR option.
- .IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-in filename"
- This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this
- option is not specified.
- .IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-out filename"
- Specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
- default.
- .IP "\fB\-print_certs\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-print_certs"
- Prints out any certificates or CRLs contained in the file. They are
- preceded by their subject and issuer names in one line format.
- .IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-text"
- Prints out certificates details in full rather than just subject and
- issuer names.
- .IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-noout"
- Don't output the encoded version of the PKCS#7 structure (or certificates
- is \fB\-print_certs\fR is set).
- .IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-engine id"
- Specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkcs7\fR
- to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
- thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
- for all available algorithms.
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- Convert a PKCS#7 file from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER:\s0
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl pkcs7 \-in file.pem \-outform DER \-out file.der
- .Ve
- .PP
- Output all certificates in a file:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl pkcs7 \-in file.pem \-print_certs \-out certs.pem
- .Ve
- .SH "NOTES"
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- The \s-1PEM\s0 PKCS#7 format uses the header and footer lines:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
- \& \-\-\-\-\-END PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
- .Ve
- .PP
- For compatibility with some CAs it will also accept:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
- \& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
- .Ve
- .SH "RESTRICTIONS"
- .IX Header "RESTRICTIONS"
- There is no option to print out all the fields of a PKCS#7 file.
- .PP
- This PKCS#7 routines only understand PKCS#7 v 1.5 as specified in \s-1RFC2315\s0 they
- cannot currently parse, for example, the new \s-1CMS\s0 as described in \s-1RFC2630.\s0
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBcrl2pkcs7\fR\|(1)
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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