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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "PASSWD 1"
- .TH PASSWD 1 "2022-03-15" "1.1.1n" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- openssl\-passwd, passwd \- compute password hashes
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl passwd\fR
- [\fB\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-crypt\fR]
- [\fB\-1\fR]
- [\fB\-apr1\fR]
- [\fB\-aixmd5\fR]
- [\fB\-5\fR]
- [\fB\-6\fR]
- [\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR]
- [\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR]
- [\fB\-stdin\fR]
- [\fB\-noverify\fR]
- [\fB\-quiet\fR]
- [\fB\-table\fR]
- [\fB\-rand file...\fR]
- [\fB\-writerand file\fR]
- {\fIpassword\fR}
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \fBpasswd\fR command computes the hash of a password typed at
- run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is
- taken from the named file for option \fB\-in file\fR, from stdin for
- option \fB\-stdin\fR, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-help"
- Print out a usage message.
- .IP "\fB\-crypt\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-crypt"
- Use the \fBcrypt\fR algorithm (default).
- .IP "\fB\-1\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-1"
- Use the \s-1MD5\s0 based \s-1BSD\s0 password algorithm \fB1\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-apr1\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-apr1"
- Use the \fBapr1\fR algorithm (Apache variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm).
- .IP "\fB\-aixmd5\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-aixmd5"
- Use the \fB\s-1AIX MD5\s0\fR algorithm (\s-1AIX\s0 variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm).
- .IP "\fB\-5\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-5"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-6\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-6"
- .PD
- Use the \fB\s-1SHA256\s0\fR / \fB\s-1SHA512\s0\fR based algorithms defined by Ulrich Drepper.
- See <https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA\-crypt.txt>.
- .IP "\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-salt string"
- Use the specified salt.
- When reading a password from the terminal, this implies \fB\-noverify\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-in file"
- Read passwords from \fIfile\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-stdin\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-stdin"
- Read passwords from \fBstdin\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-noverify"
- Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal.
- .IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-quiet"
- Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
- .IP "\fB\-table\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-table"
- In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a \s-1TAB\s0 character
- to each password hash.
- .IP "\fB\-rand file...\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-rand file..."
- A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
- generator.
- Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
- The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
- all others.
- .IP "[\fB\-writerand file\fR]" 4
- .IX Item "[-writerand file]"
- Writes random data to the specified \fIfile\fR upon exit.
- This can be used with a subsequent \fB\-rand\fR flag.
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- .Vb 2
- \& % openssl passwd \-crypt \-salt xx password
- \& xxj31ZMTZzkVA
- \&
- \& % openssl passwd \-1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
- \& $1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.
- \&
- \& % openssl passwd \-apr1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
- \& $apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0
- \&
- \& % openssl passwd \-aixmd5 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
- \& xxxxxxxx$8Oaipk/GPKhC64w/YVeFD/
- .Ve
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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