passwd.1 7.2 KB

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  133. .\" ========================================================================
  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "PASSWD 1"
  136. .TH PASSWD 1 "2022-03-15" "1.1.1n" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. openssl\-passwd, passwd \- compute password hashes
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. \&\fBopenssl passwd\fR
  146. [\fB\-help\fR]
  147. [\fB\-crypt\fR]
  148. [\fB\-1\fR]
  149. [\fB\-apr1\fR]
  150. [\fB\-aixmd5\fR]
  151. [\fB\-5\fR]
  152. [\fB\-6\fR]
  153. [\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR]
  154. [\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR]
  155. [\fB\-stdin\fR]
  156. [\fB\-noverify\fR]
  157. [\fB\-quiet\fR]
  158. [\fB\-table\fR]
  159. [\fB\-rand file...\fR]
  160. [\fB\-writerand file\fR]
  161. {\fIpassword\fR}
  162. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  163. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  164. The \fBpasswd\fR command computes the hash of a password typed at
  165. run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is
  166. taken from the named file for option \fB\-in file\fR, from stdin for
  167. option \fB\-stdin\fR, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.
  168. .SH "OPTIONS"
  169. .IX Header "OPTIONS"
  170. .IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
  171. .IX Item "-help"
  172. Print out a usage message.
  173. .IP "\fB\-crypt\fR" 4
  174. .IX Item "-crypt"
  175. Use the \fBcrypt\fR algorithm (default).
  176. .IP "\fB\-1\fR" 4
  177. .IX Item "-1"
  178. Use the \s-1MD5\s0 based \s-1BSD\s0 password algorithm \fB1\fR.
  179. .IP "\fB\-apr1\fR" 4
  180. .IX Item "-apr1"
  181. Use the \fBapr1\fR algorithm (Apache variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm).
  182. .IP "\fB\-aixmd5\fR" 4
  183. .IX Item "-aixmd5"
  184. Use the \fB\s-1AIX MD5\s0\fR algorithm (\s-1AIX\s0 variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm).
  185. .IP "\fB\-5\fR" 4
  186. .IX Item "-5"
  187. .PD 0
  188. .IP "\fB\-6\fR" 4
  189. .IX Item "-6"
  190. .PD
  191. Use the \fB\s-1SHA256\s0\fR / \fB\s-1SHA512\s0\fR based algorithms defined by Ulrich Drepper.
  192. See <https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA\-crypt.txt>.
  193. .IP "\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
  194. .IX Item "-salt string"
  195. Use the specified salt.
  196. When reading a password from the terminal, this implies \fB\-noverify\fR.
  197. .IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
  198. .IX Item "-in file"
  199. Read passwords from \fIfile\fR.
  200. .IP "\fB\-stdin\fR" 4
  201. .IX Item "-stdin"
  202. Read passwords from \fBstdin\fR.
  203. .IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
  204. .IX Item "-noverify"
  205. Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal.
  206. .IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4
  207. .IX Item "-quiet"
  208. Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
  209. .IP "\fB\-table\fR" 4
  210. .IX Item "-table"
  211. In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a \s-1TAB\s0 character
  212. to each password hash.
  213. .IP "\fB\-rand file...\fR" 4
  214. .IX Item "-rand file..."
  215. A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
  216. generator.
  217. Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
  218. The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
  219. all others.
  220. .IP "[\fB\-writerand file\fR]" 4
  221. .IX Item "[-writerand file]"
  222. Writes random data to the specified \fIfile\fR upon exit.
  223. This can be used with a subsequent \fB\-rand\fR flag.
  224. .SH "EXAMPLES"
  225. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  226. .Vb 2
  227. \& % openssl passwd \-crypt \-salt xx password
  228. \& xxj31ZMTZzkVA
  229. \&
  230. \& % openssl passwd \-1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
  231. \& $1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.
  232. \&
  233. \& % openssl passwd \-apr1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
  234. \& $apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0
  235. \&
  236. \& % openssl passwd \-aixmd5 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
  237. \& xxxxxxxx$8Oaipk/GPKhC64w/YVeFD/
  238. .Ve
  239. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  240. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  241. Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  242. .PP
  243. Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  244. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  245. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  246. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.