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  133. .\" ========================================================================
  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "NSEQ 1"
  136. .TH NSEQ 1 "2022-03-15" "1.1.1n" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. openssl\-nseq, nseq \- create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBnseq\fR
  146. [\fB\-help\fR]
  147. [\fB\-in filename\fR]
  148. [\fB\-out filename\fR]
  149. [\fB\-toseq\fR]
  150. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  151. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  152. The \fBnseq\fR command takes a file containing a Netscape certificate
  153. sequence and prints out the certificates contained in it or takes a
  154. file of certificates and converts it into a Netscape certificate
  155. sequence.
  156. .SH "OPTIONS"
  157. .IX Header "OPTIONS"
  158. .IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
  159. .IX Item "-help"
  160. Print out a usage message.
  161. .IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
  162. .IX Item "-in filename"
  163. This specifies the input filename to read or standard input if this
  164. option is not specified.
  165. .IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
  166. .IX Item "-out filename"
  167. Specifies the output filename or standard output by default.
  168. .IP "\fB\-toseq\fR" 4
  169. .IX Item "-toseq"
  170. Normally a Netscape certificate sequence will be input and the output
  171. is the certificates contained in it. With the \fB\-toseq\fR option the
  172. situation is reversed: a Netscape certificate sequence is created from
  173. a file of certificates.
  174. .SH "EXAMPLES"
  175. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  176. Output the certificates in a Netscape certificate sequence
  177. .PP
  178. .Vb 1
  179. \& openssl nseq \-in nseq.pem \-out certs.pem
  180. .Ve
  181. .PP
  182. Create a Netscape certificate sequence
  183. .PP
  184. .Vb 1
  185. \& openssl nseq \-in certs.pem \-toseq \-out nseq.pem
  186. .Ve
  187. .SH "NOTES"
  188. .IX Header "NOTES"
  189. The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR encoded form uses the same headers and footers as a certificate:
  190. .PP
  191. .Vb 2
  192. \& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
  193. \& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
  194. .Ve
  195. .PP
  196. A Netscape certificate sequence is a Netscape specific format that can be sent
  197. to browsers as an alternative to the standard PKCS#7 format when several
  198. certificates are sent to the browser: for example during certificate enrollment.
  199. It is used by Netscape certificate server for example.
  200. .SH "BUGS"
  201. .IX Header "BUGS"
  202. This program needs a few more options: like allowing \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0 input and
  203. output files and allowing multiple certificate files to be used.
  204. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  205. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  206. Copyright 2000\-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  207. .PP
  208. Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  209. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  210. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  211. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.