123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243 |
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.11 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
- .\"
- .\" Standard preamble:
- .\" ========================================================================
- .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
- .if t .sp .5v
- .if n .sp
- ..
- .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
- .ft CW
- .nf
- .ne \\$1
- ..
- .de Ve \" End verbatim text
- .ft R
- .fi
- ..
- .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
- .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
- .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
- .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
- .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
- .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
- .tr \(*W-
- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
- .ie n \{\
- . ds -- \(*W-
- . ds PI pi
- . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
- . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
- . ds L" ""
- . ds R" ""
- . ds C` ""
- . ds C' ""
- 'br\}
- .el\{\
- . ds -- \|\(em\|
- . ds PI \(*p
- . ds L" ``
- . ds R" ''
- . ds C`
- . ds C'
- 'br\}
- .\"
- .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
- .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
- .el .ds Aq '
- .\"
- .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
- .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
- .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
- .\"
- .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
- .de IX
- ..
- .nr rF 0
- .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
- .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
- . if \nF \{\
- . de IX
- . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
- ..
- . if !\nF==2 \{\
- . nr % 0
- . nr F 2
- . \}
- . \}
- .\}
- .rr rF
- .\"
- .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
- .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
- . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
- .if n \{\
- . ds #H 0
- . ds #V .8m
- . ds #F .3m
- . ds #[ \f1
- . ds #] \fP
- .\}
- .if t \{\
- . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
- . ds #V .6m
- . ds #F 0
- . ds #[ \&
- . ds #] \&
- .\}
- . \" simple accents for nroff and troff
- .if n \{\
- . ds ' \&
- . ds ` \&
- . ds ^ \&
- . ds , \&
- . ds ~ ~
- . ds /
- .\}
- .if t \{\
- . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
- . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
- . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
- . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
- . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
- . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
- .\}
- . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
- .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
- .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
- .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
- .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
- .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
- .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
- .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
- .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
- .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
- . \" corrections for vroff
- .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
- .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
- . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
- .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
- \{\
- . ds : e
- . ds 8 ss
- . ds o a
- . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
- . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
- . ds th \o'bp'
- . ds Th \o'LP'
- . ds ae ae
- . ds Ae AE
- .\}
- .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "GENRSA 1"
- .TH GENRSA 1 "2022-03-15" "1.1.1n" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- openssl\-genrsa, genrsa \- generate an RSA private key
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgenrsa\fR
- [\fB\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-out filename\fR]
- [\fB\-passout arg\fR]
- [\fB\-aes128\fR]
- [\fB\-aes192\fR]
- [\fB\-aes256\fR]
- [\fB\-aria128\fR]
- [\fB\-aria192\fR]
- [\fB\-aria256\fR]
- [\fB\-camellia128\fR]
- [\fB\-camellia192\fR]
- [\fB\-camellia256\fR]
- [\fB\-des\fR]
- [\fB\-des3\fR]
- [\fB\-idea\fR]
- [\fB\-f4\fR]
- [\fB\-3\fR]
- [\fB\-rand file...\fR]
- [\fB\-writerand file\fR]
- [\fB\-engine id\fR]
- [\fB\-primes num\fR]
- [\fBnumbits\fR]
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \fBgenrsa\fR command generates an \s-1RSA\s0 private key.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-help"
- Print out a usage message.
- .IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-out filename"
- Output the key to the specified file. If this argument is not specified then
- standard output is used.
- .IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-passout arg"
- The output file password source. For more information about the format
- of \fBarg\fR see \*(L"Pass Phrase Options\*(R" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
- .IP "\fB\-aes128\fR, \fB\-aes192\fR, \fB\-aes256\fR, \fB\-aria128\fR, \fB\-aria192\fR, \fB\-aria256\fR, \fB\-camellia128\fR, \fB\-camellia192\fR, \fB\-camellia256\fR, \fB\-des\fR, \fB\-des3\fR, \fB\-idea\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256, -aria128, -aria192, -aria256, -camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256, -des, -des3, -idea"
- These options encrypt the private key with specified
- cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is
- specified no encryption is used. If encryption is used a pass phrase is prompted
- for if it is not supplied via the \fB\-passout\fR argument.
- .IP "\fB\-F4|\-3\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-F4|-3"
- The public exponent to use, either 65537 or 3. The default is 65537.
- .IP "\fB\-rand file...\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-rand file..."
- A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
- generator.
- Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
- The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
- all others.
- .IP "[\fB\-writerand file\fR]" 4
- .IX Item "[-writerand file]"
- Writes random data to the specified \fIfile\fR upon exit.
- This can be used with a subsequent \fB\-rand\fR flag.
- .IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-engine id"
- Specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBgenrsa\fR
- to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
- thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
- for all available algorithms.
- .IP "\fB\-primes num\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-primes num"
- Specify the number of primes to use while generating the \s-1RSA\s0 key. The \fBnum\fR
- parameter must be a positive integer that is greater than 1 and less than 16.
- If \fBnum\fR is greater than 2, then the generated key is called a 'multi\-prime'
- \&\s-1RSA\s0 key, which is defined in \s-1RFC 8017.\s0
- .IP "\fBnumbits\fR" 4
- .IX Item "numbits"
- The size of the private key to generate in bits. This must be the last option
- specified. The default is 2048 and values less than 512 are not allowed.
- .SH "NOTES"
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- \&\s-1RSA\s0 private key generation essentially involves the generation of two or more
- prime numbers. When generating a private key various symbols will be output to
- indicate the progress of the generation. A \fB.\fR represents each number which
- has passed an initial sieve test, \fB+\fR means a number has passed a single
- round of the Miller-Rabin primality test, \fB*\fR means the current prime starts
- a regenerating progress due to some failed tests. A newline means that the number
- has passed all the prime tests (the actual number depends on the key size).
- .PP
- Because key generation is a random process the time taken to generate a key
- may vary somewhat. But in general, more primes lead to less generation time
- of a key.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBgendsa\fR\|(1)
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
|