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- =pod
- =head1 NAME
- RAND_bytes, RAND_priv_bytes, RAND_pseudo_bytes - generate random data
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
- #include <openssl/rand.h>
- int RAND_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
- int RAND_priv_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
- Deprecated:
- #if OPENSSL_API_COMPAT < 0x10100000L
- int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
- #endif
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
- RAND_bytes() generates B<num> random bytes using a cryptographically
- secure pseudo random generator (CSPRNG) and stores them in B<buf>.
- RAND_priv_bytes() has the same semantics as RAND_bytes(). It is intended to
- be used for generating values that should remain private. If using the
- default RAND_METHOD, this function uses a separate "private" PRNG
- instance so that a compromise of the "public" PRNG instance will not
- affect the secrecy of these private values, as described in L<RAND(7)>
- and L<RAND_DRBG(7)>.
- =head1 NOTES
- By default, the OpenSSL CSPRNG supports a security level of 256 bits, provided it
- was able to seed itself from a trusted entropy source.
- On all major platforms supported by OpenSSL (including the Unix-like platforms
- and Windows), OpenSSL is configured to automatically seed the CSPRNG on first use
- using the operating systems's random generator.
- If the entropy source fails or is not available, the CSPRNG will enter an
- error state and refuse to generate random bytes. For that reason, it is important
- to always check the error return value of RAND_bytes() and RAND_priv_bytes() and
- not take randomness for granted.
- On other platforms, there might not be a trusted entropy source available
- or OpenSSL might have been explicitly configured to use different entropy sources.
- If you are in doubt about the quality of the entropy source, don't hesitate to ask
- your operating system vendor or post a question on GitHub or the openssl-users
- mailing list.
- =head1 RETURN VALUES
- RAND_bytes() and RAND_priv_bytes()
- return 1 on success, -1 if not supported by the current
- RAND method, or 0 on other failure. The error code can be
- obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)>.
- =head1 SEE ALSO
- L<RAND_add(3)>,
- L<RAND_bytes(3)>,
- L<RAND_priv_bytes(3)>,
- L<ERR_get_error(3)>,
- L<RAND(7)>,
- L<RAND_DRBG(7)>
- =head1 HISTORY
- =over 2
- =item *
- RAND_pseudo_bytes() was deprecated in OpenSSL 1.1.0; use RAND_bytes() instead.
- =item *
- The RAND_priv_bytes() function was added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
- =back
- =head1 COPYRIGHT
- Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
- =cut
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