EVP_DigestVerifyInit.pod 4.6 KB

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  1. =pod
  2. =head1 NAME
  3. EVP_DigestVerifyInit, EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate, EVP_DigestVerifyFinal,
  4. EVP_DigestVerify - EVP signature verification functions
  5. =head1 SYNOPSIS
  6. #include <openssl/evp.h>
  7. int EVP_DigestVerifyInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
  8. const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *e, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
  9. int EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, size_t cnt);
  10. int EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *sig,
  11. size_t siglen);
  12. int EVP_DigestVerify(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *sigret,
  13. size_t siglen, const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen);
  14. =head1 DESCRIPTION
  15. The EVP signature routines are a high-level interface to digital signatures.
  16. EVP_DigestVerifyInit() sets up verification context B<ctx> to use digest
  17. B<type> from ENGINE B<e> and public key B<pkey>. B<ctx> must be created
  18. with EVP_MD_CTX_new() before calling this function. If B<pctx> is not NULL, the
  19. EVP_PKEY_CTX of the verification operation will be written to B<*pctx>: this
  20. can be used to set alternative verification options. Note that any existing
  21. value in B<*pctx> is overwritten. The EVP_PKEY_CTX value returned must not be freed
  22. directly by the application if B<ctx> is not assigned an EVP_PKEY_CTX value before
  23. being passed to EVP_DigestVerifyInit() (which means the EVP_PKEY_CTX is created
  24. inside EVP_DigestVerifyInit() and it will be freed automatically when the
  25. EVP_MD_CTX is freed).
  26. No B<EVP_PKEY_CTX> will be created by EVP_DigestSignInit() if the passed B<ctx>
  27. has already been assigned one via L<EVP_MD_CTX_set_pkey_ctx(3)>. See also L<SM2(7)>.
  28. EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate() hashes B<cnt> bytes of data at B<d> into the
  29. verification context B<ctx>. This function can be called several times on the
  30. same B<ctx> to include additional data. This function is currently implemented
  31. using a macro.
  32. EVP_DigestVerifyFinal() verifies the data in B<ctx> against the signature in
  33. B<sig> of length B<siglen>.
  34. EVP_DigestVerify() verifies B<tbslen> bytes at B<tbs> against the signature
  35. in B<sig> of length B<siglen>.
  36. =head1 RETURN VALUES
  37. EVP_DigestVerifyInit() and EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate() return 1 for success and 0
  38. for failure.
  39. EVP_DigestVerifyFinal() and EVP_DigestVerify() return 1 for success; any other
  40. value indicates failure. A return value of zero indicates that the signature
  41. did not verify successfully (that is, B<tbs> did not match the original data or
  42. the signature had an invalid form), while other values indicate a more serious
  43. error (and sometimes also indicate an invalid signature form).
  44. The error codes can be obtained from L<ERR_get_error(3)>.
  45. =head1 NOTES
  46. The B<EVP> interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
  47. preference to the low-level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
  48. transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.
  49. EVP_DigestVerify() is a one shot operation which verifies a single block of
  50. data in one function. For algorithms that support streaming it is equivalent
  51. to calling EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate() and EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(). For
  52. algorithms which do not support streaming (e.g. PureEdDSA) it is the only way
  53. to verify data.
  54. In previous versions of OpenSSL there was a link between message digest types
  55. and public key algorithms. This meant that "clone" digests such as EVP_dss1()
  56. needed to be used to sign using SHA1 and DSA. This is no longer necessary and
  57. the use of clone digest is now discouraged.
  58. For some key types and parameters the random number generator must be seeded.
  59. If the automatic seeding or reseeding of the OpenSSL CSPRNG fails due to
  60. external circumstances (see L<RAND(7)>), the operation will fail.
  61. The call to EVP_DigestVerifyFinal() internally finalizes a copy of the digest
  62. context. This means that EVP_VerifyUpdate() and EVP_VerifyFinal() can
  63. be called later to digest and verify additional data.
  64. Since only a copy of the digest context is ever finalized, the context must
  65. be cleaned up after use by calling EVP_MD_CTX_free() or a memory leak
  66. will occur.
  67. =head1 SEE ALSO
  68. L<EVP_DigestSignInit(3)>,
  69. L<EVP_DigestInit(3)>,
  70. L<evp(7)>, L<HMAC(3)>, L<MD2(3)>,
  71. L<MD5(3)>, L<MDC2(3)>, L<RIPEMD160(3)>,
  72. L<SHA1(3)>, L<dgst(1)>,
  73. L<RAND(7)>
  74. =head1 HISTORY
  75. EVP_DigestVerifyInit(), EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate() and EVP_DigestVerifyFinal()
  76. were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
  77. =head1 COPYRIGHT
  78. Copyright 2006-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  79. Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
  80. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  81. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  82. L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
  83. =cut