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  21. ampboot(1) Qualcomm Atheros Open Powerline Toolkit ampboot(1)
  22. NAME
  23. ampboot - Qualcomm Atheros AR7x00 Powerline Device Bootstrapper
  24. SYNOPSIS
  25. ampboot [options] -N file -P file [device] [device] [...]
  26. DESCRIPTION
  27. Download and start runtime firmware on a local powerline device when it is in bootloader mode. A device remains in boot‐
  28. loader mode when it cannot load firmware from flash memory for some reason. This can happen if the device has no flash
  29. memory or the flash memory is either blank or corrupted. You can use this progrm to start a device or start the device
  30. and then, once runtime firmware starts, program flash memory.
  31. The bootloader only recognizes a subset of Atheros message types. This program uses that subset to write runtime
  32. firmware and parameters into SDRAM then start firmware execution. Optionally, it can proceed to download the same
  33. firmware and parameters again and commit them to flash memory.
  34. Starting a device is a three phase operation. The first phase writes an SDRAM configuration program into TCM and exe‐
  35. cutes it. The second phase writes runtime firmware and parameters as images into SDRAM. The third phase starts firmware
  36. execution. Once the runtime firmware starts, the device is operational.
  37. Flashing a device is a two phase operation. The first phase downloads runtime firmare and parameters under firmware con‐
  38. trol into scratch buffers. The second phase instructs the firmware to write the scratch buffers to flash memory and
  39. reboot the device. After flashing the device is self-sustaining.
  40. This program is part of the Qualcomm Atheros Powerline Toolkit. See the plc man page for an overview and installation
  41. instructions.
  42. OPTIONS
  43. -e Redirects stderr messages to stdout. By convention status and error messages are printed on stderr while primary
  44. program output is printed on stdout. This option prints all output on stdout in cases where this is desired.
  45. -F[F] Write previously downloaded MAC and PIB to NVRAM using VS_MOD_NVM. Adding a second F here or another -F anywhere
  46. on the command line will force-flash a blank or corrupted NVRAM. Firmware loaded from NVRAM will treat force-
  47. flash as an error. This option can be used to create factory settings but cannot be used to change them once cre‐
  48. ated. Subsequent use creates and updates operational settings that can be erased using a factory reset.
  49. -i interface
  50. Select the host Ethernet interface. All requests are sent via this host interface and only reponses received via
  51. this host interface are recognized. The default interface is eth1 because most people use eth0 as their principle
  52. network connection; however, if environment string &quot;PLC&quot; is defined then it takes precedence over the default
  53. interface. This option then takes precedence over either default.
  54. -N filename
  55. Read the named NVM file and write it to the device. This option and argument are required. Any file having an
  56. invalid NVM file format will be rejected. No assumptions are made based on filename and no filename conventions
  57. are enforced.
  58. -P filename
  59. Read the named PIB file and write it to the device. This option and argument are required. Any file having an
  60. invalid PIB file format will be rejected. No assumptions are made based on filename and no filename conventions
  61. are enforced.
  62. -q Suppresses status messages on stderr.
  63. -t milliseconds
  64. Read timeout in milliseconds. Values range from 0 through UINT_MAX. This is the maximum time allowed for a
  65. response. The default is shown in brackets on the program menu.
  66. -v Prints additional information on stdout. In particular, this option dumps outgoing Ethernet packets on stdout.
  67. -?,--help
  68. Print program help summary on stdout. This option takes precedence over other options on the command line.
  69. -!,--version
  70. Print program version information on stdout. This option takes precedence over other options on the command line.
  71. Use this option when sending screen dumps to Atheros Technical Support so that they know exactly which version of
  72. the Linux Toolkit you are using.
  73. ARGUMENTS
  74. device The Ethernet hardware address of some powerline device. More than one address may be specified on the command
  75. line. If more than one address is specified then operations are performed on each device in turn. The default
  76. address is local. as explained in the DEVICES section.
  77. DEVICES
  78. Powerline device addresses are 12 hexadecimal digits in upper, lower or mixed case. Individual octets may be separated
  79. by colons, for clarity, but colons are not required. For example, &quot;00b052000001&quot;, &quot;00:b0:52:00:00:01&quot; and
  80. &quot;00b052:000001&quot; are valid and equivalent.
  81. A local device is any Atheros Powerline Device connected directly to a host Ethernet interface. A remote device is any
  82. Atheros Powerline Device at the far end of a powerline connection. A foreign device is any powerline device not manufac‐
  83. tured by Atheros.
  84. Common device addresses have symbolic names that can be used in place of the actual address value. The following sym‐
  85. bolic addresses are recognized by this program and most other toolkit programs.
  86. all Equivalent to &quot;broadcast&quot;, described next.
  87. broadcast
  88. A synonym for the Ethernet broadcast address, FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. All devices, whether local, remote or foreign
  89. will respond to this address.
  90. local A synonym for the Qualcomm Atheros Local Management Address (LMA), 00:B0:52:00:00:01. All local Atheros devices
  91. will respond to this address but remote and foreign devices will not.
  92. REFERENCES
  93. See the Qualcomm Atheros HomePlug AV Firmware Technical Reference Manual for technical information. See the Qualcomm
  94. Atheros Powerline Toolkit Online Documetation for practical information and examples.
  95. EXAMPLES
  96. The -N and -P options are always required. Their order is not important. Tne MAC address is not needed because devices
  97. default to address 00:B0:52:00:00:01 (the program default address) in bootloader mode. Once this operation completes,
  98. firmware is running in SDRAM but the NVRAM, if present, has not been programmed. This operation is common for flash-less
  99. devices. If we reset the device at this point then the device will return to bootloader mode.
  100. ampboot -N test.nvm -P test.pib
  101. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Write SDRAM Configuration
  102. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Written.
  103. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Write to device memory
  104. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Written.
  105. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Write to device memory
  106. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Written.
  107. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Start Firmware
  108. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Started.
  109. The next example does the same thing but performs the extra steps needed to program NVRAM. It first downloads the
  110. firmware image from file test.nvm and the parameter block image from file test.pib using VS_WR_MEM then starts firmware
  111. execution using VS_ST_MAC. Once runtime firmware has started, it downloads the same firmware image and parameter block
  112. image (again) using VS_WR_MOD and commits them to NVRAM using VS_MOD_NVM.
  113. ampboot -N test.nvm -P test.pib -F
  114. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Write SDRAM Configuration
  115. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Written.
  116. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Write to device memory
  117. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Written.
  118. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Write to device memory
  119. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Written.
  120. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Start Firmware
  121. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Started.
  122. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Write MAC as module
  123. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Written.
  124. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Write PIB as module
  125. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Written.
  126. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Flash Device
  127. # eth0 00:B0:52:00:00:01 Flashed.
  128. DISCLAIMER
  129. Atheros HomePlug AV Vendor Specific Management Message structure and content is proprietary to Qualcomm Atheros, Ocala FL
  130. USA. Consequently, public information may not be available. Qualcomm Atheros reserves the right to modify message
  131. structure and content in future firmware releases without any obligation to notify or compensate users of this program.
  132. SEE ALSO
  133. plc(1), amptool(1), chknvm(1), chkpib(1), modpib(1)
  134. CREDITS
  135. Charles Maier &lt;cmaier@qca.qualcomm.com&gt;
  136. open-plc-utils-0.0.3 Mar 2014 ampboot(1)
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