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- /*
- * This example shows how to write a client that subscribes to a topic and does
- * not do anything other than handle the messages that are received.
- */
- #include <mosquitto.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- /* Callback called when the client receives a CONNACK message from the broker. */
- void on_connect(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *obj, int reason_code)
- {
- int rc;
- /* Print out the connection result. mosquitto_connack_string() produces an
- * appropriate string for MQTT v3.x clients, the equivalent for MQTT v5.0
- * clients is mosquitto_reason_string().
- */
- printf("on_connect: %s\n", mosquitto_connack_string(reason_code));
- if(reason_code != 0){
- /* If the connection fails for any reason, we don't want to keep on
- * retrying in this example, so disconnect. Without this, the client
- * will attempt to reconnect. */
- mosquitto_disconnect(mosq);
- }
- /* Making subscriptions in the on_connect() callback means that if the
- * connection drops and is automatically resumed by the client, then the
- * subscriptions will be recreated when the client reconnects. */
- rc = mosquitto_subscribe(mosq, NULL, "example/temperature", 1);
- if(rc != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS){
- fprintf(stderr, "Error subscribing: %s\n", mosquitto_strerror(rc));
- /* We might as well disconnect if we were unable to subscribe */
- mosquitto_disconnect(mosq);
- }
- }
- /* Callback called when the broker sends a SUBACK in response to a SUBSCRIBE. */
- void on_subscribe(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *obj, int mid, int qos_count, const int *granted_qos)
- {
- int i;
- bool have_subscription = false;
- /* In this example we only subscribe to a single topic at once, but a
- * SUBSCRIBE can contain many topics at once, so this is one way to check
- * them all. */
- for(i=0; i<qos_count; i++){
- printf("on_subscribe: %d:granted qos = %d\n", i, granted_qos[i]);
- if(granted_qos[i] <= 2){
- have_subscription = true;
- }
- }
- if(have_subscription == false){
- /* The broker rejected all of our subscriptions, we know we only sent
- * the one SUBSCRIBE, so there is no point remaining connected. */
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: All subscriptions rejected.\n");
- mosquitto_disconnect(mosq);
- }
- }
- /* Callback called when the client receives a message. */
- void on_message(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *obj, const struct mosquitto_message *msg)
- {
- /* This blindly prints the payload, but the payload can be anything so take care. */
- printf("%s %d %s\n", msg->topic, msg->qos, (char *)msg->payload);
- }
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- struct mosquitto *mosq;
- int rc;
- /* Required before calling other mosquitto functions */
- mosquitto_lib_init();
- /* Create a new client instance.
- * id = NULL -> ask the broker to generate a client id for us
- * clean session = true -> the broker should remove old sessions when we connect
- * obj = NULL -> we aren't passing any of our private data for callbacks
- */
- mosq = mosquitto_new(NULL, true, NULL);
- if(mosq == NULL){
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: Out of memory.\n");
- return 1;
- }
- /* Configure callbacks. This should be done before connecting ideally. */
- mosquitto_connect_callback_set(mosq, on_connect);
- mosquitto_subscribe_callback_set(mosq, on_subscribe);
- mosquitto_message_callback_set(mosq, on_message);
- /* Connect to test.mosquitto.org on port 1883, with a keepalive of 60 seconds.
- * This call makes the socket connection only, it does not complete the MQTT
- * CONNECT/CONNACK flow, you should use mosquitto_loop_start() or
- * mosquitto_loop_forever() for processing net traffic. */
- rc = mosquitto_connect(mosq, "test.mosquitto.org", 1883, 60);
- if(rc != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS){
- mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", mosquitto_strerror(rc));
- return 1;
- }
- /* Run the network loop in a blocking call. The only thing we do in this
- * example is to print incoming messages, so a blocking call here is fine.
- *
- * This call will continue forever, carrying automatic reconnections if
- * necessary, until the user calls mosquitto_disconnect().
- */
- mosquitto_loop_forever(mosq, -1, 1);
- mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
- return 0;
- }
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