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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
- <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
- <refentry id="pam_motd">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>pam_motd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo>
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv id="pam_motd-name">
- <refname>pam_motd</refname>
- <refpurpose>Display the motd file</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis id="pam_motd-cmdsynopsis">
- <command>pam_motd.so</command>
- <arg choice="opt">
- motd=<replaceable>/path/filename</replaceable>
- </arg>
- <arg choice="opt">
- motd_dir=<replaceable>/path/dirname.d</replaceable>
- </arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
- <refsect1 id="pam_motd-description">
- <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
- <para>
- pam_motd is a PAM module that can be used to display
- arbitrary motd (message of the day) files after a successful
- login. By default, pam_motd shows files in the
- following locations:
- </para>
- <para>
- <simplelist type='vert'>
- <member><filename>/etc/motd</filename></member>
- <member><filename>/run/motd</filename></member>
- <member><filename>/usr/lib/motd</filename></member>
- <member><filename>/etc/motd.d/</filename></member>
- <member><filename>/run/motd.d/</filename></member>
- <member><filename>/usr/lib/motd.d/</filename></member>
- </simplelist>
- </para>
- <para>
- Each message size is limited to 64KB.
- </para>
- <para>
- If <filename>/etc/motd</filename> does not exist,
- then <filename>/run/motd</filename> is shown. If
- <filename>/run/motd</filename> does not exist, then
- <filename>/usr/lib/motd</filename> is shown.
- </para>
- <para>
- Similar overriding behavior applies to the directories.
- Files in <filename>/etc/motd.d/</filename> override files
- with the same name in <filename>/run/motd.d/</filename> and
- <filename>/usr/lib/motd.d/</filename>. Files in <filename>/run/motd.d/</filename>
- override files with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/motd.d/</filename>.
- </para>
- <para>
- Files in the directories listed above are displayed in lexicographic
- order by name. Moreover, the files are filtered by reading them with the
- credentials of the target user authenticating on the system.
- </para>
- <para>
- To silence a message,
- a symbolic link with target <filename>/dev/null</filename>
- may be placed in <filename>/etc/motd.d</filename> with
- the same filename as the message to be silenced. Example:
- Creating a symbolic link as follows silences <filename>/usr/lib/motd.d/my_motd</filename>.
- </para>
- <para>
- <command>ln -s /dev/null /etc/motd.d/my_motd</command>
- </para>
- <para>
- The <emphasis remap='B'>MOTD_SHOWN=pam</emphasis> environment variable
- is set after showing the motd files, even when all of them were silenced
- using symbolic links.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id="pam_motd-options">
- <title>OPTIONS</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <option>motd=<replaceable>/path/filename</replaceable></option>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The <filename>/path/filename</filename> file is displayed
- as message of the day. Multiple paths to try can be
- specified as a colon-separated list. By default this option
- is set to <filename>/etc/motd:/run/motd:/usr/lib/motd</filename>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <option>motd_dir=<replaceable>/path/dirname.d</replaceable></option>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The <filename>/path/dirname.d</filename> directory is scanned
- and each file contained inside of it is displayed. Multiple
- directories to scan can be specified as a colon-separated list.
- By default this option is set to <filename>/etc/motd.d:/run/motd.d:/usr/lib/motd.d</filename>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>
- When no options are given, the default behavior applies for both
- options. Specifying either option (or both) will disable the
- default behavior for both options.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id="pam_motd-types">
- <title>MODULE TYPES PROVIDED</title>
- <para>
- Only the <option>session</option> module type is provided.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id='pam_motd-return_values'>
- <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_ABORT</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Not all relevant data or options could be obtained.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_BUF_ERR</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Memory buffer error.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_IGNORE</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- This is the default return value of this module.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id='pam_motd-examples'>
- <title>EXAMPLES</title>
- <para>
- The suggested usage for <filename>/etc/pam.d/login</filename> is:
- <programlisting>
- session optional pam_motd.so
- </programlisting>
- </para>
- <para>
- To use a <filename>motd</filename> file from a different location:
- <programlisting>
- session optional pam_motd.so motd=/elsewhere/motd
- </programlisting>
- </para>
- <para>
- To use a <filename>motd</filename> file from elsewhere, along with a
- corresponding <filename>.d</filename> directory:
- <programlisting>
- session optional pam_motd.so motd=/elsewhere/motd motd_dir=/elsewhere/motd.d
- </programlisting>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id='pam_motd-see_also'>
- <title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>motd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id='pam_motd-author'>
- <title>AUTHOR</title>
- <para>
- pam_motd was written by Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>.
- </para>
- <para>
- The <option>motd_dir=</option> option was added by
- Allison Karlitskaya <allison.karlitskaya@redhat.com>.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
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