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- '\" t
- .\" Title: pam_lastlog
- .\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
- .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
- .\" Date: 09/03/2021
- .\" Manual: Linux-PAM Manual
- .\" Source: Linux-PAM Manual
- .\" Language: English
- .\"
- .TH "PAM_LASTLOG" "8" "09/03/2021" "Linux-PAM Manual" "Linux\-PAM Manual"
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" * Define some portability stuff
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
- .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
- .el .ds Aq '
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" * set default formatting
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" disable hyphenation
- .nh
- .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
- .ad l
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .SH "NAME"
- pam_lastlog \- PAM module to display date of last login and perform inactive account lock out
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .HP \w'\fBpam_lastlog\&.so\fR\ 'u
- \fBpam_lastlog\&.so\fR [debug] [silent] [never] [nodate] [nohost] [noterm] [nowtmp] [noupdate] [showfailed] [inactive=<days>] [unlimited]
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .PP
- pam_lastlog is a PAM module to display a line of information about the last login of the user\&. In addition, the module maintains the
- /var/log/lastlog
- file\&.
- .PP
- Some applications may perform this function themselves\&. In such cases, this module is not necessary\&.
- .PP
- The module checks
- \fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
- option in
- /etc/login\&.defs
- and does not update or display last login records for users with UID higher than its value\&. If the option is not present or its value is invalid, no user ID limit is applied\&.
- .PP
- If the module is called in the auth or account phase, the accounts that were not used recently enough will be disallowed to log in\&. The check is not performed for the root account so the root is never locked out\&. It is also not performed for users with UID higher than the
- \fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
- value\&.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .PP
- \fBdebug\fR
- .RS 4
- Print debug information\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBsilent\fR
- .RS 4
- Don\*(Aqt inform the user about any previous login, just update the
- /var/log/lastlog
- file\&. This option does not affect display of bad login attempts\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBnever\fR
- .RS 4
- If the
- /var/log/lastlog
- file does not contain any old entries for the user, indicate that the user has never previously logged in with a welcome message\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBnodate\fR
- .RS 4
- Don\*(Aqt display the date of the last login\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBnoterm\fR
- .RS 4
- Don\*(Aqt display the terminal name on which the last login was attempted\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBnohost\fR
- .RS 4
- Don\*(Aqt indicate from which host the last login was attempted\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBnowtmp\fR
- .RS 4
- Don\*(Aqt update the wtmp entry\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBnoupdate\fR
- .RS 4
- Don\*(Aqt update any file\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBshowfailed\fR
- .RS 4
- Display number of failed login attempts and the date of the last failed attempt from btmp\&. The date is not displayed when
- \fBnodate\fR
- is specified\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBinactive=<days>\fR
- .RS 4
- This option is specific for the auth or account phase\&. It specifies the number of days after the last login of the user when the user will be locked out by the module\&. The default value is 90\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBunlimited\fR
- .RS 4
- If the
- \fIfsize\fR
- limit is set, this option can be used to override it, preventing failures on systems with large UID values that lead lastlog to become a huge sparse file\&.
- .RE
- .SH "MODULE TYPES PROVIDED"
- .PP
- The
- \fBauth\fR
- and
- \fBaccount\fR
- module type allows one to lock out users who did not login recently enough\&. The
- \fBsession\fR
- module type is provided for displaying the information about the last login and/or updating the lastlog and wtmp files\&.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .PP
- .PP
- PAM_SUCCESS
- .RS 4
- Everything was successful\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- PAM_SERVICE_ERR
- .RS 4
- Internal service module error\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
- .RS 4
- User not known\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- PAM_AUTH_ERR
- .RS 4
- User locked out in the auth or account phase due to inactivity\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- PAM_IGNORE
- .RS 4
- There was an error during reading the lastlog file in the auth or account phase and thus inactivity of the user cannot be determined\&.
- .RE
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- .PP
- Add the following line to
- /etc/pam\&.d/login
- to display the last login time of a user:
- .sp
- .if n \{\
- .RS 4
- .\}
- .nf
- session required pam_lastlog\&.so nowtmp
-
- .fi
- .if n \{\
- .RE
- .\}
- .PP
- To reject the user if he did not login during the previous 50 days the following line can be used:
- .sp
- .if n \{\
- .RS 4
- .\}
- .nf
- auth required pam_lastlog\&.so inactive=50
-
- .fi
- .if n \{\
- .RE
- .\}
- .SH "FILES"
- .PP
- /var/log/lastlog
- .RS 4
- Lastlog logging file
- .RE
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .PP
- \fBlimits.conf\fR(5),
- \fBpam.conf\fR(5),
- \fBpam.d\fR(5),
- \fBpam\fR(8)
- .SH "AUTHOR"
- .PP
- pam_lastlog was written by Andrew G\&. Morgan <morgan@kernel\&.org>\&.
- .PP
- Inactive account lock out added by Tomáš Mráz <tm@t8m\&.info>\&.
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