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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
- <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
- <refentry id="group.conf">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>group.conf</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
- <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo>
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>group.conf</refname>
- <refpurpose>configuration file for the pam_group module</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1 id='group.conf-description'>
- <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
- <para>
- The pam_group PAM module does not authenticate the user, but instead
- it grants group memberships (in the credential setting phase of the
- authentication module) to the user. Such memberships are based on the
- service they are applying for.
- </para>
- <para>
- For this module to function correctly there must be a correctly
- formatted <filename>/etc/security/group.conf</filename> file present.
- White spaces are ignored and lines maybe extended with '\' (escaped
- newlines). Text following a '#' is ignored to the end of the line.
- </para>
- <para>
- The syntax of the lines is as follows:
- </para>
- <para>
- <replaceable>services</replaceable>;<replaceable>ttys</replaceable>;<replaceable>users</replaceable>;<replaceable>times</replaceable>;<replaceable>groups</replaceable>
- </para>
- <para>
- The first field, the <replaceable>services</replaceable> field, is a logic list
- of PAM service names that the rule applies to.
- </para>
- <para>
- The second field, the <replaceable>tty</replaceable>
- field, is a logic list of terminal names that this rule applies to.
- </para>
- <para>
- The third field, the <replaceable>users</replaceable>
- field, is a logic list of users, or a UNIX group, or a netgroup of
- users to whom this rule applies. Group names are preceded by a '%'
- symbol, while netgroup names are preceded by a '@' symbol.
- </para>
- <para>
- A logic list namely means individual tokens that are optionally prefixed
- with '!' (logical not) and separated with '&' (logical and) and '|'
- (logical or).
- </para>
- <para>
- For these items the simple wildcard '*' may be used only once.
- With UNIX groups or netgroups no wildcards or logic operators
- are allowed.
- </para>
- <para>
- The <replaceable>times</replaceable> field is used to indicate "when"
- these groups are to be given to the user. The format here is a logic
- list of day/time-range entries. The days are specified by a sequence of
- two character entries, MoTuSa for example is Monday Tuesday and Saturday.
- Note that repeated days are unset MoMo = no day, and MoWk = all weekdays
- bar Monday. The two character combinations accepted are Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
- Su Wk Wd Al, the last two being week-end days and all 7 days of the week
- respectively. As a final example, AlFr means all days except Friday.
- </para>
- <para>
- Each day/time-range can be prefixed with a '!' to indicate "anything but".
- The time-range part is two 24-hour times HHMM, separated by a hyphen,
- indicating the start and finish time (if the finish time is smaller
- than the start time it is deemed to apply on the following day).
- </para>
- <para>
- The <replaceable>groups</replaceable> field is a comma or space
- separated list of groups that the user inherits membership of. These
- groups are added if the previous fields are satisfied by the user's request.
- </para>
- <para>
- For a rule to be active, ALL of service+ttys+users must be satisfied
- by the applying process.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id="group.conf-examples">
- <title>EXAMPLES</title>
- <para>
- These are some example lines which might be specified in
- <filename>/etc/security/group.conf</filename>.
- </para>
- <para>
- Running 'xsh' on tty* (any ttyXXX device), the user 'us' is given access
- to the floppy (through membership of the floppy group)
- </para>
- <programlisting>xsh;tty*&!ttyp*;us;Al0000-2400;floppy</programlisting>
- <para>
- Running 'xsh' on tty* (any ttyXXX device), the users 'sword', 'pike' and
- 'shield' are given access to games (through membership of the floppy group) after work hours.
- </para>
- <programlisting>
- xsh; tty* ;sword|pike|shield;!Wk0900-1800;games, sound
- xsh; tty* ;*;Al0900-1800;floppy
- </programlisting>
- <para>
- Any member of the group 'admin' running 'xsh' on tty*,
- is granted access (at any time) to the group 'plugdev'
- </para>
- <programlisting>
- xsh; tty* ;%admin;Al0000-2400;plugdev
- </programlisting>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id="group.conf-see_also">
- <title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id="group.conf-author">
- <title>AUTHOR</title>
- <para>
- pam_group was written by Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
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