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- '\" t
- .\" Title: group.conf
- .\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
- .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
- .\" Date: 09/03/2021
- .\" Manual: Linux-PAM Manual
- .\" Source: Linux-PAM Manual
- .\" Language: English
- .\"
- .TH "GROUP\&.CONF" "5" "09/03/2021" "Linux-PAM Manual" "Linux\-PAM Manual"
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" * Define some portability stuff
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
- .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
- .el .ds Aq '
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" * set default formatting
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" disable hyphenation
- .nh
- .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
- .ad l
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .SH "NAME"
- group.conf \- configuration file for the pam_group module
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .PP
- The pam_group PAM module does not authenticate the user, but instead it grants group memberships (in the credential setting phase of the authentication module) to the user\&. Such memberships are based on the service they are applying for\&.
- .PP
- For this module to function correctly there must be a correctly formatted
- /etc/security/group\&.conf
- file present\&. White spaces are ignored and lines maybe extended with \*(Aq\e\*(Aq (escaped newlines)\&. Text following a \*(Aq#\*(Aq is ignored to the end of the line\&.
- .PP
- The syntax of the lines is as follows:
- .PP
- \fIservices\fR;\fIttys\fR;\fIusers\fR;\fItimes\fR;\fIgroups\fR
- .PP
- The first field, the
- \fIservices\fR
- field, is a logic list of PAM service names that the rule applies to\&.
- .PP
- The second field, the
- \fItty\fR
- field, is a logic list of terminal names that this rule applies to\&.
- .PP
- The third field, the
- \fIusers\fR
- field, is a logic list of users, or a UNIX group, or a netgroup of users to whom this rule applies\&. Group names are preceded by a \*(Aq%\*(Aq symbol, while netgroup names are preceded by a \*(Aq@\*(Aq symbol\&.
- .PP
- A logic list namely means individual tokens that are optionally prefixed with \*(Aq!\*(Aq (logical not) and separated with \*(Aq&\*(Aq (logical and) and \*(Aq|\*(Aq (logical or)\&.
- .PP
- For these items the simple wildcard \*(Aq*\*(Aq may be used only once\&. With UNIX groups or netgroups no wildcards or logic operators are allowed\&.
- .PP
- The
- \fItimes\fR
- field is used to indicate "when" these groups are to be given to the user\&. The format here is a logic list of day/time\-range entries\&. The days are specified by a sequence of two character entries, MoTuSa for example is Monday Tuesday and Saturday\&. Note that repeated days are unset MoMo = no day, and MoWk = all weekdays bar Monday\&. The two character combinations accepted are Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Wk Wd Al, the last two being week\-end days and all 7 days of the week respectively\&. As a final example, AlFr means all days except Friday\&.
- .PP
- Each day/time\-range can be prefixed with a \*(Aq!\*(Aq to indicate "anything but"\&. The time\-range part is two 24\-hour times HHMM, separated by a hyphen, indicating the start and finish time (if the finish time is smaller than the start time it is deemed to apply on the following day)\&.
- .PP
- The
- \fIgroups\fR
- field is a comma or space separated list of groups that the user inherits membership of\&. These groups are added if the previous fields are satisfied by the user\*(Aqs request\&.
- .PP
- For a rule to be active, ALL of service+ttys+users must be satisfied by the applying process\&.
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- .PP
- These are some example lines which might be specified in
- /etc/security/group\&.conf\&.
- .PP
- Running \*(Aqxsh\*(Aq on tty* (any ttyXXX device), the user \*(Aqus\*(Aq is given access to the floppy (through membership of the floppy group)
- .sp
- .if n \{\
- .RS 4
- .\}
- .nf
- xsh;tty*&!ttyp*;us;Al0000\-2400;floppy
- .fi
- .if n \{\
- .RE
- .\}
- .PP
- Running \*(Aqxsh\*(Aq on tty* (any ttyXXX device), the users \*(Aqsword\*(Aq, \*(Aqpike\*(Aq and \*(Aqshield\*(Aq are given access to games (through membership of the floppy group) after work hours\&.
- .sp
- .if n \{\
- .RS 4
- .\}
- .nf
- xsh; tty* ;sword|pike|shield;!Wk0900\-1800;games, sound
- xsh; tty* ;*;Al0900\-1800;floppy
-
- .fi
- .if n \{\
- .RE
- .\}
- .PP
- Any member of the group \*(Aqadmin\*(Aq running \*(Aqxsh\*(Aq on tty*, is granted access (at any time) to the group \*(Aqplugdev\*(Aq
- .sp
- .if n \{\
- .RS 4
- .\}
- .nf
- xsh; tty* ;%admin;Al0000\-2400;plugdev
-
- .fi
- .if n \{\
- .RE
- .\}
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .PP
- \fBpam_group\fR(8),
- \fBpam.d\fR(5),
- \fBpam\fR(8)
- .SH "AUTHOR"
- .PP
- pam_group was written by Andrew G\&. Morgan <morgan@kernel\&.org>\&.
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