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- '\" t
- .\" Title: pam_env
- .\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
- .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
- .\" Date: 09/03/2021
- .\" Manual: Linux-PAM Manual
- .\" Source: Linux-PAM Manual
- .\" Language: English
- .\"
- .TH "PAM_ENV" "8" "09/03/2021" "Linux-PAM Manual" "Linux-PAM Manual"
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" * Define some portability stuff
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
- .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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- .el .ds Aq '
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" * set default formatting
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" disable hyphenation
- .nh
- .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
- .ad l
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
- .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
- .SH "NAME"
- pam_env \- PAM module to set/unset environment variables
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .HP \w'\fBpam_env\&.so\fR\ 'u
- \fBpam_env\&.so\fR [debug] [conffile=\fIconf\-file\fR] [envfile=\fIenv\-file\fR] [readenv=\fI0|1\fR] [user_envfile=\fIenv\-file\fR] [user_readenv=\fI0|1\fR]
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .PP
- The pam_env PAM module allows the (un)setting of environment variables\&. Supported is the use of previously set environment variables as well as
- \fIPAM_ITEM\fRs such as
- \fIPAM_RHOST\fR\&.
- .PP
- By default rules for (un)setting of variables are taken from the config file
- /etc/security/pam_env\&.conf\&. An alternate file can be specified with the
- \fIconffile\fR
- option\&.
- .PP
- Second a file (/etc/environment
- by default) with simple
- \fIKEY=VAL\fR
- pairs on separate lines will be read\&. With the
- \fIenvfile\fR
- option an alternate file can be specified\&. And with the
- \fIreadenv\fR
- option this can be completely disabled\&.
- .PP
- Third it will read a user configuration file ($HOME/\&.pam_environment
- by default)\&. The default file can be changed with the
- \fIuser_envfile\fR
- option and it can be turned on and off with the
- \fIuser_readenv\fR
- option\&.
- .PP
- Since setting of PAM environment variables can have side effects to other modules, this module should be the last one on the stack\&.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .PP
- \fBconffile=\fR\fB\fI/path/to/pam_env\&.conf\fR\fR
- .RS 4
- Indicate an alternative
- pam_env\&.conf
- style configuration file to override the default\&. This can be useful when different services need different environments\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBdebug\fR
- .RS 4
- A lot of debug information is printed with
- \fBsyslog\fR(3)\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBenvfile=\fR\fB\fI/path/to/environment\fR\fR
- .RS 4
- Indicate an alternative
- environment
- file to override the default\&. The syntax are simple
- \fIKEY=VAL\fR
- pairs on separate lines\&. The
- \fIexport\fR
- instruction can be specified for bash compatibility, but will be ignored\&. This can be useful when different services need different environments\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBreadenv=\fR\fB\fI0|1\fR\fR
- .RS 4
- Turns on or off the reading of the file specified by envfile (0 is off, 1 is on)\&. By default this option is on\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBuser_envfile=\fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR
- .RS 4
- Indicate an alternative
- \&.pam_environment
- file to override the default\&.The syntax is the same as for
- \fI/etc/security/pam_env\&.conf\fR\&. The filename is relative to the user home directory\&. This can be useful when different services need different environments\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- \fBuser_readenv=\fR\fB\fI0|1\fR\fR
- .RS 4
- Turns on or off the reading of the user specific environment file\&. 0 is off, 1 is on\&. By default this option is off as user supplied environment variables in the PAM environment could affect behavior of subsequent modules in the stack without the consent of the system administrator\&.
- .sp
- Due to problematic security this functionality is deprecated since the 1\&.5\&.0 version and will be removed completely at some point in the future\&.
- .RE
- .SH "MODULE TYPES PROVIDED"
- .PP
- The
- \fBauth\fR
- and
- \fBsession\fR
- module types are provided\&.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .PP
- PAM_ABORT
- .RS 4
- Not all relevant data or options could be gotten\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- PAM_BUF_ERR
- .RS 4
- Memory buffer error\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- PAM_IGNORE
- .RS 4
- No pam_env\&.conf and environment file was found\&.
- .RE
- .PP
- PAM_SUCCESS
- .RS 4
- Environment variables were set\&.
- .RE
- .SH "FILES"
- .PP
- /etc/security/pam_env\&.conf
- .RS 4
- Default configuration file
- .RE
- .PP
- /etc/environment
- .RS 4
- Default environment file
- .RE
- .PP
- $HOME/\&.pam_environment
- .RS 4
- User specific environment file
- .RE
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .PP
- \fBpam_env.conf\fR(5),
- \fBpam.d\fR(5),
- \fBpam\fR(8),
- \fBenviron\fR(7)\&.
- .SH "AUTHOR"
- .PP
- pam_env was written by Dave Kinchlea <kinch@kinch\&.ark\&.com>\&.
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