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- pam_env — PAM module to set/unset environment variables
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- DESCRIPTION
- The pam_env PAM module allows the (un)setting of environment variables.
- Supported is the use of previously set environment variables as well as
- PAM_ITEMs such as PAM_RHOST.
- By default rules for (un)setting of variables are taken from the config file /
- etc/security/pam_env.conf. An alternate file can be specified with the conffile
- option.
- Second a file (/etc/environment by default) with simple KEY=VAL pairs on
- separate lines will be read. With the envfile option an alternate file can be
- specified. And with the readenv option this can be completely disabled.
- Third it will read a user configuration file ($HOME/.pam_environment by
- default). The default file can be changed with the user_envfile option and it
- can be turned on and off with the user_readenv option.
- Since setting of PAM environment variables can have side effects to other
- modules, this module should be the last one on the stack.
- OPTIONS
- conffile=/path/to/pam_env.conf
- Indicate an alternative pam_env.conf style configuration file to override
- the default. This can be useful when different services need different
- environments.
- debug
- A lot of debug information is printed with syslog(3).
- envfile=/path/to/environment
- Indicate an alternative environment file to override the default. The
- syntax are simple KEY=VAL pairs on separate lines. The export instruction
- can be specified for bash compatibility, but will be ignored. This can be
- useful when different services need different environments.
- readenv=0|1
- Turns on or off the reading of the file specified by envfile (0 is off, 1
- is on). By default this option is on.
- user_envfile=filename
- Indicate an alternative .pam_environment file to override the default.The
- syntax is the same as for /etc/security/pam_env.conf. The filename is
- relative to the user home directory. This can be useful when different
- services need different environments.
- user_readenv=0|1
- Turns on or off the reading of the user specific environment file. 0 is
- off, 1 is on. By default this option is off as user supplied environment
- variables in the PAM environment could affect behavior of subsequent
- modules in the stack without the consent of the system administrator.
- Due to problematic security this functionality is deprecated since the
- 1.5.0 version and will be removed completely at some point in the future.
- EXAMPLES
- These are some example lines which might be specified in /etc/security/
- pam_env.conf.
- Set the REMOTEHOST variable for any hosts that are remote, default to
- "localhost" rather than not being set at all
- REMOTEHOST DEFAULT=localhost OVERRIDE=@{PAM_RHOST}
- Set the DISPLAY variable if it seems reasonable
- DISPLAY DEFAULT=${REMOTEHOST}:0.0 OVERRIDE=${DISPLAY}
- Now some simple variables
- PAGER DEFAULT=less
- MANPAGER DEFAULT=less
- LESS DEFAULT="M q e h15 z23 b80"
- NNTPSERVER DEFAULT=localhost
- PATH DEFAULT=${HOME}/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin\
- :/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin/X11:/usr/bin/X11
- XDG_DATA_HOME DEFAULT=@{HOME}/share/
- Silly examples of escaped variables, just to show how they work.
- DOLLAR DEFAULT=\$
- DOLLARDOLLAR DEFAULT= OVERRIDE=\$${DOLLAR}
- DOLLARPLUS DEFAULT=\${REMOTEHOST}${REMOTEHOST}
- ATSIGN DEFAULT="" OVERRIDE=\@
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