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- /*
- * lib/genl/ctrl.c Generic Netlink Controller
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
- * of the License.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2012 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
- */
- /**
- * @ingroup genl
- * @defgroup genl_ctrl Controller (Resolver)
- *
- * Resolves Generic Netlink family names to numeric identifiers.
- *
- * The controller is a component in the kernel that resolves Generic Netlink
- * family names to their numeric identifiers. This module provides functions
- * to query the controller to access the resolving functionality.
- * @{
- */
- #include <netlink-private/genl.h>
- #include <netlink/netlink.h>
- #include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
- #include <netlink/genl/family.h>
- #include <netlink/genl/mngt.h>
- #include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
- #include <netlink/utils.h>
- /** @cond SKIP */
- #define CTRL_VERSION 0x0001
- static struct nl_cache_ops genl_ctrl_ops;
- static int ctrl_request_update(struct nl_cache *c, struct nl_sock *h)
- {
- return genl_send_simple(h, GENL_ID_CTRL, CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
- CTRL_VERSION, NLM_F_DUMP);
- }
- static struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
- [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
- [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING,
- .maxlen = GENL_NAMSIZ },
- [CTRL_ATTR_VERSION] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- [CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- [CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- [CTRL_ATTR_OPS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
- [CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
- };
- static struct nla_policy family_op_policy[CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX+1] = {
- [CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- [CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- };
- static struct nla_policy family_grp_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX+1] = {
- [CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING },
- [CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- };
- static int parse_mcast_grps(struct genl_family *family, struct nlattr *grp_attr)
- {
- struct nlattr *nla;
- int remaining, err;
- if (!grp_attr)
- BUG();
- nla_for_each_nested(nla, grp_attr, remaining) {
- struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX+1];
- int id;
- const char * name;
- err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX, nla,
- family_grp_policy);
- if (err < 0)
- goto errout;
- if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID] == NULL) {
- err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
- goto errout;
- }
- id = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID]);
- if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME] == NULL) {
- err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
- goto errout;
- }
- name = nla_get_string(tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME]);
- err = genl_family_add_grp(family, id, name);
- if (err < 0)
- goto errout;
- }
- err = 0;
- errout:
- return err;
- }
- static int ctrl_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct genl_cmd *cmd,
- struct genl_info *info, void *arg)
- {
- struct genl_family *family;
- struct nl_parser_param *pp = arg;
- int err;
- family = genl_family_alloc();
- if (family == NULL) {
- err = -NLE_NOMEM;
- goto errout;
- }
- if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] == NULL) {
- err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
- goto errout;
- }
- if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] == NULL) {
- err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
- goto errout;
- }
- family->ce_msgtype = info->nlh->nlmsg_type;
- genl_family_set_id(family,
- nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]));
- genl_family_set_name(family,
- nla_get_string(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]));
- if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_VERSION]) {
- uint32_t version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_VERSION]);
- genl_family_set_version(family, version);
- }
- if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE]) {
- uint32_t hdrsize = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE]);
- genl_family_set_hdrsize(family, hdrsize);
- }
- if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR]) {
- uint32_t maxattr = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR]);
- genl_family_set_maxattr(family, maxattr);
- }
- if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_OPS]) {
- struct nlattr *nla, *nla_ops;
- int remaining;
- nla_ops = info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_OPS];
- nla_for_each_nested(nla, nla_ops, remaining) {
- struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX+1];
- int flags = 0, id;
- err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX, nla,
- family_op_policy);
- if (err < 0)
- goto errout;
- if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID] == NULL) {
- err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
- goto errout;
- }
-
- id = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID]);
- if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS])
- flags = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS]);
- err = genl_family_add_op(family, id, flags);
- if (err < 0)
- goto errout;
- }
- }
-
- if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS]) {
- err = parse_mcast_grps(family, info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS]);
- if (err < 0)
- goto errout;
- }
- err = pp->pp_cb((struct nl_object *) family, pp);
- errout:
- genl_family_put(family);
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * process responses from from the query sent by genl_ctrl_probe_by_name
- * @arg nl_msg Returned message.
- * @arg name genl_family structure to fill out.
- *
- * Process returned messages, filling out the missing informatino in the
- * genl_family structure
- *
- * @return Indicator to keep processing frames or not
- *
- */
- static int probe_response(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
- {
- struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1];
- struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
- struct genl_family *ret = (struct genl_family *)arg;
- if (genlmsg_parse(nlh, 0, tb, CTRL_ATTR_MAX, ctrl_policy))
- return NL_SKIP;
- if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID])
- genl_family_set_id(ret, nla_get_u16(tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]));
- if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS])
- if (parse_mcast_grps(ret, tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS]) < 0)
- return NL_SKIP;
- return NL_STOP;
- }
- /**
- * Look up generic netlink family by family name querying the kernel directly
- * @arg sk Socket.
- * @arg name Family name.
- *
- * Directly query's the kernel for a given family name. The caller will own a
- * reference on the returned object which needsd to be given back after usage
- * using genl_family_put.
- *
- * Note: This API call differs from genl_ctrl_search_by_name in that it querys
- * the kernel directly, alowing for module autoload to take place to resolve the
- * family request. Using an nl_cache prevents that operation
- *
- * @return Generic netlink family object or NULL if no match was found.
- */
- static struct genl_family *genl_ctrl_probe_by_name(struct nl_sock *sk,
- const char *name)
- {
- struct nl_msg *msg;
- struct genl_family *ret;
- struct nl_cb *cb, *orig;
- int rc;
- ret = genl_family_alloc();
- if (!ret)
- goto out;
- genl_family_set_name(ret, name);
- msg = nlmsg_alloc();
- if (!msg)
- goto out_fam_free;
- if (!(orig = nl_socket_get_cb(sk)))
- goto out_msg_free;
- cb = nl_cb_clone(orig);
- nl_cb_put(orig);
- if (!cb)
- goto out_msg_free;
- if (!genlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PORT, NL_AUTO_SEQ, GENL_ID_CTRL,
- 0, 0, CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, 1)) {
- BUG();
- goto out_cb_free;
- }
- if (nla_put_string(msg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, name) < 0)
- goto out_cb_free;
- rc = nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, probe_response,
- (void *) ret);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto out_cb_free;
- rc = nl_send_auto_complete(sk, msg);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto out_cb_free;
- rc = nl_recvmsgs(sk, cb);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto out_cb_free;
- /* If search was successful, request may be ACKed after data */
- rc = wait_for_ack(sk);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto out_cb_free;
- if (genl_family_get_id(ret) != 0) {
- nlmsg_free(msg);
- nl_cb_put(cb);
- return ret;
- }
- out_cb_free:
- nl_cb_put(cb);
- out_msg_free:
- nlmsg_free(msg);
- out_fam_free:
- genl_family_put(ret);
- ret = NULL;
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- /** @endcond */
- /**
- * @name Controller Cache
- *
- * The controller cache allows to keep a local copy of the list of all
- * kernel side registered Generic Netlink families to quickly resolve
- * multiple Generic Netlink family names without requiring to communicate
- * with the kernel for each resolving iteration.
- *
- * @{
- */
- /**
- * Allocate a new controller cache
- * @arg sk Generic Netlink socket
- * @arg result Pointer to store resulting cache
- *
- * Allocates a new cache mirroring the state of the controller and stores it
- * in \c *result. The allocated cache will contain a list of all currently
- * registered kernel side Generic Netlink families. The cache is meant to be
- * used to resolve family names locally.
- *
- * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
- */
- int genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cache **result)
- {
- return nl_cache_alloc_and_fill(&genl_ctrl_ops, sk, result);
- }
- /**
- * Search controller cache for a numeric address match
- * @arg cache Controller cache
- * @arg id Numeric family identifier.
- *
- * Searches a previously allocated controller cache and looks for an entry
- * that matches the specified numeric family identifier \c id. If a match
- * is found successfully, the reference count of the matching object is
- * increased by one before the objet is returned.
- *
- * @see genl_ctrl_alloc_cache()
- * @see genl_ctrl_search_by_name()
- * @see genl_family_put()
- *
- * @return Generic Netlink family object or NULL if no match was found.
- */
- struct genl_family *genl_ctrl_search(struct nl_cache *cache, int id)
- {
- struct genl_family *fam;
- if (cache->c_ops != &genl_ctrl_ops)
- BUG();
- nl_list_for_each_entry(fam, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
- if (fam->gf_id == id) {
- nl_object_get((struct nl_object *) fam);
- return fam;
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * Search controller cache for a family name match
- * @arg cache Controller cache
- * @arg name Name of Generic Netlink family
- *
- * Searches a previously allocated controller cache and looks for an entry
- * that matches the specified family \c name. If a match is found successfully,
- * the reference count of the matching object is increased by one before the
- * objet is returned.
- *
- * @see genl_ctrl_alloc_cache()
- * @see genl_ctrl_search()
- * @see genl_family_put()
- *
- * @return Generic Netlink family object or NULL if no match was found.
- */
- struct genl_family *genl_ctrl_search_by_name(struct nl_cache *cache,
- const char *name)
- {
- struct genl_family *fam;
- if (cache->c_ops != &genl_ctrl_ops)
- BUG();
- nl_list_for_each_entry(fam, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
- if (!strcmp(name, fam->gf_name)) {
- nl_object_get((struct nl_object *) fam);
- return fam;
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /** @} */
- /**
- * @name Direct Resolvers
- *
- * These functions communicate directly with the kernel and do not require
- * a cache to be kept up to date.
- *
- * @{
- */
- /**
- * Resolve Generic Netlink family name to numeric identifier
- * @arg sk Generic Netlink socket.
- * @arg name Name of Generic Netlink family
- *
- * Resolves the Generic Netlink family name to the corresponding numeric
- * family identifier. This function queries the kernel directly, use
- * genl_ctrl_search_by_name() if you need to resolve multiple names.
- *
- * @see genl_ctrl_search_by_name()
- *
- * @return The numeric family identifier or a negative error code.
- */
- int genl_ctrl_resolve(struct nl_sock *sk, const char *name)
- {
- struct genl_family *family;
- int err;
- family = genl_ctrl_probe_by_name(sk, name);
- if (family == NULL) {
- err = -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
- goto errout;
- }
- err = genl_family_get_id(family);
- genl_family_put(family);
- errout:
- return err;
- }
- static int genl_ctrl_grp_by_name(const struct genl_family *family,
- const char *grp_name)
- {
- struct genl_family_grp *grp;
- nl_list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->gf_mc_grps, list) {
- if (!strcmp(grp->name, grp_name)) {
- return grp->id;
- }
- }
- return -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
- }
- /**
- * Resolve Generic Netlink family group name
- * @arg sk Generic Netlink socket
- * @arg family_name Name of Generic Netlink family
- * @arg grp_name Name of group to resolve
- *
- * Looks up the family object and resolves the group name to the numeric
- * group identifier.
- *
- * @return Numeric group identifier or a negative error code.
- */
- int genl_ctrl_resolve_grp(struct nl_sock *sk, const char *family_name,
- const char *grp_name)
- {
- struct genl_family *family;
- int err;
- family = genl_ctrl_probe_by_name(sk, family_name);
- if (family == NULL) {
- err = -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
- goto errout;
- }
- err = genl_ctrl_grp_by_name(family, grp_name);
- genl_family_put(family);
- errout:
- return err;
- }
- /** @} */
- /** @cond SKIP */
- static struct genl_cmd genl_cmds[] = {
- {
- .c_id = CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY,
- .c_name = "NEWFAMILY" ,
- .c_maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
- .c_attr_policy = ctrl_policy,
- .c_msg_parser = ctrl_msg_parser,
- },
- {
- .c_id = CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY,
- .c_name = "DELFAMILY" ,
- },
- {
- .c_id = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
- .c_name = "GETFAMILY" ,
- },
- {
- .c_id = CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS,
- .c_name = "NEWOPS" ,
- },
- {
- .c_id = CTRL_CMD_DELOPS,
- .c_name = "DELOPS" ,
- },
- };
- static struct genl_ops genl_ops = {
- .o_cmds = genl_cmds,
- .o_ncmds = ARRAY_SIZE(genl_cmds),
- };
- extern struct nl_object_ops genl_family_ops;
- static struct nl_cache_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
- .co_name = "genl/family",
- .co_hdrsize = GENL_HDRSIZE(0),
- .co_msgtypes = GENL_FAMILY(GENL_ID_CTRL, "nlctrl"),
- .co_genl = &genl_ops,
- .co_protocol = NETLINK_GENERIC,
- .co_request_update = ctrl_request_update,
- .co_obj_ops = &genl_family_ops,
- };
- static void __init ctrl_init(void)
- {
- genl_register(&genl_ctrl_ops);
- }
- static void __exit ctrl_exit(void)
- {
- genl_unregister(&genl_ctrl_ops);
- }
- /** @endcond */
- /** @} */
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