json_object.h 37 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999100010011002100310041005100610071008100910101011101210131014101510161017101810191020102110221023102410251026102710281029103010311032103310341035103610371038
  1. /*
  2. * $Id: json_object.h,v 1.12 2006/01/30 23:07:57 mclark Exp $
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Metaparadigm Pte. Ltd.
  5. * Michael Clark <michael@metaparadigm.com>
  6. * Copyright (c) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  7. *
  8. * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for details.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. /**
  13. * @file
  14. * @brief Core json-c API. Start here, or with json_tokener.h
  15. */
  16. #ifndef _json_object_h_
  17. #define _json_object_h_
  18. #ifdef __GNUC__
  19. #define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) func __attribute__ ((deprecated))
  20. #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
  21. #define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) __declspec(deprecated) func
  22. #elif defined(__clang__)
  23. #define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) func __deprecated
  24. #else
  25. #define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) func
  26. #endif
  27. #ifdef __GNUC__
  28. #define JSON_C_CONST_FUNCTION(func) func __attribute__((const))
  29. #else
  30. #define JSON_C_CONST_FUNCTION(func) func
  31. #endif
  32. #if defined(_MSC_VER)
  33. #define JSON_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
  34. #else
  35. #define JSON_EXPORT extern
  36. #endif
  37. #include <stddef.h>
  38. #include "json_inttypes.h"
  39. #include "printbuf.h"
  40. #ifdef __cplusplus
  41. extern "C" {
  42. #endif
  43. #define JSON_OBJECT_DEF_HASH_ENTRIES 16
  44. /**
  45. * A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and
  46. * json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes the output
  47. * to have no extra whitespace or formatting applied.
  48. */
  49. #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PLAIN 0
  50. /**
  51. * A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and
  52. * json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes the output to have
  53. * minimal whitespace inserted to make things slightly more readable.
  54. */
  55. #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED (1<<0)
  56. /**
  57. * A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and
  58. * json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes
  59. * the output to be formatted.
  60. *
  61. * See the "Two Space Tab" option at http://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/
  62. * for an example of the format.
  63. */
  64. #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY (1<<1)
  65. /**
  66. * A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and
  67. * json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes
  68. * the output to be formatted.
  69. *
  70. * Instead of a "Two Space Tab" this gives a single tab character.
  71. */
  72. #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY_TAB (1<<3)
  73. /**
  74. * A flag to drop trailing zero for float values
  75. */
  76. #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOZERO (1<<2)
  77. /**
  78. * Don't escape forward slashes.
  79. */
  80. #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOSLASHESCAPE (1<<4)
  81. /**
  82. * A flag for the json_object_object_add_ex function which
  83. * causes the value to be added without a check if it already exists.
  84. * Note: it is the responsibilty of the caller to ensure that no
  85. * key is added multiple times. If this is done, results are
  86. * unpredictable. While this option is somewhat dangerous, it
  87. * permits potentially large performance savings in code that
  88. * knows for sure the key values are unique (e.g. because the
  89. * code adds a well-known set of constant key values).
  90. */
  91. #define JSON_C_OBJECT_ADD_KEY_IS_NEW (1<<1)
  92. /**
  93. * A flag for the json_object_object_add_ex function which
  94. * flags the key as being constant memory. This means that
  95. * the key will NOT be copied via strdup(), resulting in a
  96. * potentially huge performance win (malloc, strdup and
  97. * free are usually performance hogs). It is acceptable to
  98. * use this flag for keys in non-constant memory blocks if
  99. * the caller ensure that the memory holding the key lives
  100. * longer than the corresponding json object. However, this
  101. * is somewhat dangerous and should only be done if really
  102. * justified.
  103. * The general use-case for this flag is cases where the
  104. * key is given as a real constant value in the function
  105. * call, e.g. as in
  106. * json_object_object_add_ex(obj, "ip", json,
  107. * JSON_C_OBJECT_KEY_IS_CONSTANT);
  108. */
  109. #define JSON_C_OBJECT_KEY_IS_CONSTANT (1<<2)
  110. #ifdef FALSE
  111. #undef FALSE
  112. #define FALSE ((json_bool)0)
  113. #endif
  114. #ifdef TRUE
  115. #undef TRUE
  116. #define TRUE ((json_bool)1)
  117. #endif
  118. /**
  119. * Set the global value of an option, which will apply to all
  120. * current and future threads that have not set a thread-local value.
  121. *
  122. * @see json_c_set_serialization_double_format
  123. */
  124. #define JSON_C_OPTION_GLOBAL (0)
  125. /**
  126. * Set a thread-local value of an option, overriding the global value.
  127. * This will fail if json-c is not compiled with threading enabled, and
  128. * with the __thread specifier (or equivalent) available.
  129. *
  130. * @see json_c_set_serialization_double_format
  131. */
  132. #define JSON_C_OPTION_THREAD (1)
  133. /**
  134. * A structure to use with json_object_object_foreachC() loops.
  135. * Contains key, val and entry members.
  136. */
  137. struct json_object_iter
  138. {
  139. char *key;
  140. struct json_object *val;
  141. struct lh_entry *entry;
  142. };
  143. typedef struct json_object_iter json_object_iter;
  144. typedef int json_bool;
  145. /**
  146. * @brief The core type for all type of JSON objects handled by json-c
  147. */
  148. typedef struct json_object json_object;
  149. /**
  150. * Type of custom user delete functions. See json_object_set_serializer.
  151. */
  152. typedef void (json_object_delete_fn)(struct json_object *jso, void *userdata);
  153. /**
  154. * Type of a custom serialization function. See json_object_set_serializer.
  155. */
  156. typedef int (json_object_to_json_string_fn)(struct json_object *jso,
  157. struct printbuf *pb,
  158. int level,
  159. int flags);
  160. /* supported object types */
  161. typedef enum json_type {
  162. /* If you change this, be sure to update json_type_to_name() too */
  163. json_type_null,
  164. json_type_boolean,
  165. json_type_double,
  166. json_type_int,
  167. json_type_object,
  168. json_type_array,
  169. json_type_string
  170. } json_type;
  171. /* reference counting functions */
  172. /**
  173. * Increment the reference count of json_object, thereby grabbing shared
  174. * ownership of obj.
  175. *
  176. * @param obj the json_object instance
  177. */
  178. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_get(struct json_object *obj);
  179. /**
  180. * Decrement the reference count of json_object and free if it reaches zero.
  181. * You must have ownership of obj prior to doing this or you will cause an
  182. * imbalance in the reference count.
  183. *
  184. * @param obj the json_object instance
  185. * @returns 1 if the object was freed.
  186. */
  187. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_put(struct json_object *obj);
  188. /**
  189. * Check if the json_object is of a given type
  190. * @param obj the json_object instance
  191. * @param type one of:
  192. json_type_null (i.e. obj == NULL),
  193. json_type_boolean,
  194. json_type_double,
  195. json_type_int,
  196. json_type_object,
  197. json_type_array,
  198. json_type_string
  199. */
  200. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_is_type(const struct json_object *obj, enum json_type type);
  201. /**
  202. * Get the type of the json_object. See also json_type_to_name() to turn this
  203. * into a string suitable, for instance, for logging.
  204. *
  205. * @param obj the json_object instance
  206. * @returns type being one of:
  207. json_type_null (i.e. obj == NULL),
  208. json_type_boolean,
  209. json_type_double,
  210. json_type_int,
  211. json_type_object,
  212. json_type_array,
  213. json_type_string
  214. */
  215. JSON_EXPORT enum json_type json_object_get_type(const struct json_object *obj);
  216. /** Stringify object to json format.
  217. * Equivalent to json_object_to_json_string_ext(obj, JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED)
  218. * The pointer you get is an internal of your json object. You don't
  219. * have to free it, later use of json_object_put() should be sufficient.
  220. * If you can not ensure there's no concurrent access to *obj use
  221. * strdup().
  222. * @param obj the json_object instance
  223. * @returns a string in JSON format
  224. */
  225. JSON_EXPORT const char* json_object_to_json_string(struct json_object *obj);
  226. /** Stringify object to json format
  227. * @see json_object_to_json_string() for details on how to free string.
  228. * @param obj the json_object instance
  229. * @param flags formatting options, see JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY and other constants
  230. * @returns a string in JSON format
  231. */
  232. JSON_EXPORT const char* json_object_to_json_string_ext(struct json_object *obj, int
  233. flags);
  234. /** Stringify object to json format
  235. * @see json_object_to_json_string() for details on how to free string.
  236. * @param obj the json_object instance
  237. * @param flags formatting options, see JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY and other constants
  238. * @param length a pointer where, if not NULL, the length (without null) is stored
  239. * @returns a string in JSON format and the length if not NULL
  240. */
  241. JSON_EXPORT const char* json_object_to_json_string_length(struct json_object *obj, int
  242. flags, size_t *length);
  243. /**
  244. * Returns the userdata set by json_object_set_userdata() or
  245. * json_object_set_serializer()
  246. *
  247. * @param jso the object to return the userdata for
  248. */
  249. JSON_EXPORT void* json_object_get_userdata(json_object *jso);
  250. /**
  251. * Set an opaque userdata value for an object
  252. *
  253. * The userdata can be retrieved using json_object_get_userdata().
  254. *
  255. * If custom userdata is already set on this object, any existing user_delete
  256. * function is called before the new one is set.
  257. *
  258. * The user_delete parameter is optional and may be passed as NULL, even if
  259. * the userdata parameter is non-NULL. It will be called just before the
  260. * json_object is deleted, after it's reference count goes to zero
  261. * (see json_object_put()).
  262. * If this is not provided, it is up to the caller to free the userdata at
  263. * an appropriate time. (i.e. after the json_object is deleted)
  264. *
  265. * Note: Objects created by parsing strings may have custom serializers set
  266. * which expect the userdata to contain specific data (due to use of
  267. * json_object_new_double_s()). In this case, json_object_set_serialiser() with
  268. * NULL as to_string_func should be used instead to set the userdata and reset
  269. * the serializer to its default value.
  270. *
  271. * @param jso the object to set the userdata for
  272. * @param userdata an optional opaque cookie
  273. * @param user_delete an optional function from freeing userdata
  274. */
  275. JSON_EXPORT void json_object_set_userdata(json_object *jso, void *userdata,
  276. json_object_delete_fn *user_delete);
  277. /**
  278. * Set a custom serialization function to be used when this particular object
  279. * is converted to a string by json_object_to_json_string.
  280. *
  281. * If custom userdata is already set on this object, any existing user_delete
  282. * function is called before the new one is set.
  283. *
  284. * If to_string_func is NULL the default behaviour is reset (but the userdata
  285. * and user_delete fields are still set).
  286. *
  287. * The userdata parameter is optional and may be passed as NULL. It can be used
  288. * to provide additional data for to_string_func to use. This parameter may
  289. * be NULL even if user_delete is non-NULL.
  290. *
  291. * The user_delete parameter is optional and may be passed as NULL, even if
  292. * the userdata parameter is non-NULL. It will be called just before the
  293. * json_object is deleted, after it's reference count goes to zero
  294. * (see json_object_put()).
  295. * If this is not provided, it is up to the caller to free the userdata at
  296. * an appropriate time. (i.e. after the json_object is deleted)
  297. *
  298. * Note that the userdata is the same as set by json_object_set_userdata(), so
  299. * care must be taken not to overwrite the value when both a custom serializer
  300. * and json_object_set_userdata() are used.
  301. *
  302. * @param jso the object to customize
  303. * @param to_string_func the custom serialization function
  304. * @param userdata an optional opaque cookie
  305. * @param user_delete an optional function from freeing userdata
  306. */
  307. JSON_EXPORT void json_object_set_serializer(json_object *jso,
  308. json_object_to_json_string_fn *to_string_func,
  309. void *userdata,
  310. json_object_delete_fn *user_delete);
  311. #ifdef __clang__
  312. /*
  313. * Clang doesn't pay attention to the parameters defined in the
  314. * function typedefs used here, so turn off spurious doc warnings.
  315. * {
  316. */
  317. #pragma clang diagnostic push
  318. #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation"
  319. #endif
  320. /**
  321. * Simply call free on the userdata pointer.
  322. * Can be used with json_object_set_serializer().
  323. *
  324. * @param jso unused
  325. * @param userdata the pointer that is passed to free().
  326. */
  327. json_object_delete_fn json_object_free_userdata;
  328. /**
  329. * Copy the jso->_userdata string over to pb as-is.
  330. * Can be used with json_object_set_serializer().
  331. *
  332. * @param jso The object whose _userdata is used.
  333. * @param pb The destination buffer.
  334. * @param level Ignored.
  335. * @param flags Ignored.
  336. */
  337. json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_userdata_to_json_string;
  338. #ifdef __clang__
  339. /* } */
  340. #pragma clang diagnostic pop
  341. #endif
  342. /* object type methods */
  343. /** Create a new empty object with a reference count of 1. The caller of
  344. * this object initially has sole ownership. Remember, when using
  345. * json_object_object_add or json_object_array_put_idx, ownership will
  346. * transfer to the object/array. Call json_object_get if you want to maintain
  347. * shared ownership or also add this object as a child of multiple objects or
  348. * arrays. Any ownerships you acquired but did not transfer must be released
  349. * through json_object_put.
  350. *
  351. * @returns a json_object of type json_type_object
  352. */
  353. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_new_object(void);
  354. /** Get the hashtable of a json_object of type json_type_object
  355. * @param obj the json_object instance
  356. * @returns a linkhash
  357. */
  358. JSON_EXPORT struct lh_table* json_object_get_object(const struct json_object *obj);
  359. /** Get the size of an object in terms of the number of fields it has.
  360. * @param obj the json_object whose length to return
  361. */
  362. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_object_length(const struct json_object* obj);
  363. /** Get the sizeof (struct json_object).
  364. * @returns a size_t with the sizeof (struct json_object)
  365. */
  366. JSON_C_CONST_FUNCTION(JSON_EXPORT size_t json_c_object_sizeof(void));
  367. /** Add an object field to a json_object of type json_type_object
  368. *
  369. * The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding
  370. * fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference
  371. * to an added object, independent of the lifetime of obj, you must wrap the
  372. * passed object with json_object_get.
  373. *
  374. * Upon calling this, the ownership of val transfers to obj. Thus you must
  375. * make sure that you do in fact have ownership over this object. For instance,
  376. * json_object_new_object will give you ownership until you transfer it,
  377. * whereas json_object_object_get does not.
  378. *
  379. * @param obj the json_object instance
  380. * @param key the object field name (a private copy will be duplicated)
  381. * @param val a json_object or NULL member to associate with the given field
  382. *
  383. * @return On success, <code>0</code> is returned.
  384. * On error, a negative value is returned.
  385. */
  386. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_object_add(struct json_object* obj, const char *key,
  387. struct json_object *val);
  388. /** Add an object field to a json_object of type json_type_object
  389. *
  390. * The semantics are identical to json_object_object_add, except that an
  391. * additional flag fields gives you more control over some detail aspects
  392. * of processing. See the description of JSON_C_OBJECT_ADD_* flags for more
  393. * details.
  394. *
  395. * @param obj the json_object instance
  396. * @param key the object field name (a private copy will be duplicated)
  397. * @param val a json_object or NULL member to associate with the given field
  398. * @param opts process-modifying options. To specify multiple options, use
  399. * arithmetic or (OPT1|OPT2)
  400. */
  401. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_object_add_ex(struct json_object* obj,
  402. const char *const key,
  403. struct json_object *const val,
  404. const unsigned opts);
  405. /** Get the json_object associate with a given object field.
  406. * Deprecated/discouraged: used json_object_object_get_ex instead.
  407. *
  408. * This returns NULL if the field is found but its value is null, or if
  409. * the field is not found, or if obj is not a json_type_object. If you
  410. * need to distinguis between these cases, use json_object_object_get_ex().
  411. *
  412. * *No* reference counts will be changed. There is no need to manually adjust
  413. * reference counts through the json_object_put/json_object_get methods unless
  414. * you need to have the child (value) reference maintain a different lifetime
  415. * than the owning parent (obj). Ownership of the returned value is retained
  416. * by obj (do not do json_object_put unless you have done a json_object_get).
  417. * If you delete the value from obj (json_object_object_del) and wish to access
  418. * the returned reference afterwards, make sure you have first gotten shared
  419. * ownership through json_object_get (& don't forget to do a json_object_put
  420. * or transfer ownership to prevent a memory leak).
  421. *
  422. * @param obj the json_object instance
  423. * @param key the object field name
  424. * @returns the json_object associated with the given field name
  425. */
  426. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_object_get(const struct json_object* obj,
  427. const char *key);
  428. /** Get the json_object associated with a given object field.
  429. *
  430. * This returns true if the key is found, false in all other cases (including
  431. * if obj isn't a json_type_object).
  432. *
  433. * *No* reference counts will be changed. There is no need to manually adjust
  434. * reference counts through the json_object_put/json_object_get methods unless
  435. * you need to have the child (value) reference maintain a different lifetime
  436. * than the owning parent (obj). Ownership of value is retained by obj.
  437. *
  438. * @param obj the json_object instance
  439. * @param key the object field name
  440. * @param value a pointer where to store a reference to the json_object
  441. * associated with the given field name.
  442. *
  443. * It is safe to pass a NULL value.
  444. * @returns whether or not the key exists
  445. */
  446. JSON_EXPORT json_bool json_object_object_get_ex(const struct json_object* obj,
  447. const char *key,
  448. struct json_object **value);
  449. /** Delete the given json_object field
  450. *
  451. * The reference count will be decremented for the deleted object. If there
  452. * are no more owners of the value represented by this key, then the value is
  453. * freed. Otherwise, the reference to the value will remain in memory.
  454. *
  455. * @param obj the json_object instance
  456. * @param key the object field name
  457. */
  458. JSON_EXPORT void json_object_object_del(struct json_object* obj, const char *key);
  459. /**
  460. * Iterate through all keys and values of an object.
  461. *
  462. * Adding keys to the object while iterating is NOT allowed.
  463. *
  464. * Deleting an existing key, or replacing an existing key with a
  465. * new value IS allowed.
  466. *
  467. * @param obj the json_object instance
  468. * @param key the local name for the char* key variable defined in the body
  469. * @param val the local name for the json_object* object variable defined in
  470. * the body
  471. */
  472. #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
  473. # define json_object_object_foreach(obj,key,val) \
  474. char *key = NULL; \
  475. struct json_object *val __attribute__((__unused__)) = NULL; \
  476. for(struct lh_entry *entry ## key = json_object_get_object(obj)->head, *entry_next ## key = NULL; \
  477. ({ if(entry ## key) { \
  478. key = (char*)lh_entry_k(entry ## key); \
  479. val = (struct json_object*)lh_entry_v(entry ## key); \
  480. entry_next ## key = entry ## key->next; \
  481. } ; entry ## key; }); \
  482. entry ## key = entry_next ## key )
  483. #else /* ANSI C or MSC */
  484. # define json_object_object_foreach(obj,key,val) \
  485. char *key = NULL;\
  486. struct json_object *val = NULL; \
  487. struct lh_entry *entry ## key; \
  488. struct lh_entry *entry_next ## key = NULL; \
  489. for(entry ## key = json_object_get_object(obj)->head; \
  490. (entry ## key ? ( \
  491. key = (char*)lh_entry_k(entry ## key), \
  492. val = (struct json_object*)lh_entry_v(entry ## key), \
  493. entry_next ## key = entry ## key->next, \
  494. entry ## key) : 0); \
  495. entry ## key = entry_next ## key)
  496. #endif /* defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L */
  497. /** Iterate through all keys and values of an object (ANSI C Safe)
  498. * @param obj the json_object instance
  499. * @param iter the object iterator, use type json_object_iter
  500. */
  501. #define json_object_object_foreachC(obj,iter) \
  502. for(iter.entry = json_object_get_object(obj)->head; \
  503. (iter.entry ? (iter.key = (char*)lh_entry_k(iter.entry), iter.val = (struct json_object*)lh_entry_v(iter.entry), iter.entry) : 0); \
  504. iter.entry = iter.entry->next)
  505. /* Array type methods */
  506. /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_array
  507. * @returns a json_object of type json_type_array
  508. */
  509. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_new_array(void);
  510. /** Get the arraylist of a json_object of type json_type_array
  511. * @param obj the json_object instance
  512. * @returns an arraylist
  513. */
  514. JSON_EXPORT struct array_list* json_object_get_array(const struct json_object *obj);
  515. /** Get the length of a json_object of type json_type_array
  516. * @param obj the json_object instance
  517. * @returns an int
  518. */
  519. JSON_EXPORT size_t json_object_array_length(const struct json_object *obj);
  520. /** Sorts the elements of jso of type json_type_array
  521. *
  522. * Pointers to the json_object pointers will be passed as the two arguments
  523. * to sort_fn
  524. *
  525. * @param jso the json_object instance
  526. * @param sort_fn a sorting function
  527. */
  528. JSON_EXPORT void json_object_array_sort(struct json_object *jso, int(*sort_fn)(const void *, const void *));
  529. /** Binary search a sorted array for a specified key object.
  530. *
  531. * It depends on your compare function what's sufficient as a key.
  532. * Usually you create some dummy object with the parameter compared in
  533. * it, to identify the right item you're actually looking for.
  534. *
  535. * @see json_object_array_sort() for hints on the compare function.
  536. *
  537. * @param key a dummy json_object with the right key
  538. * @param jso the array object we're searching
  539. * @param sort_fn the sort/compare function
  540. *
  541. * @return the wanted json_object instance
  542. */
  543. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_array_bsearch(
  544. const struct json_object *key,
  545. const struct json_object *jso,
  546. int (*sort_fn)(const void *, const void *));
  547. /** Add an element to the end of a json_object of type json_type_array
  548. *
  549. * The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding
  550. * fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference
  551. * to an added object you must wrap the passed object with json_object_get
  552. *
  553. * @param obj the json_object instance
  554. * @param val the json_object to be added
  555. */
  556. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_array_add(struct json_object *obj,
  557. struct json_object *val);
  558. /** Insert or replace an element at a specified index in an array (a json_object of type json_type_array)
  559. *
  560. * The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding
  561. * fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference
  562. * to an added object you must wrap the passed object with json_object_get
  563. *
  564. * The reference count of a replaced object will be decremented.
  565. *
  566. * The array size will be automatically be expanded to the size of the
  567. * index if the index is larger than the current size.
  568. *
  569. * @param obj the json_object instance
  570. * @param idx the index to insert the element at
  571. * @param val the json_object to be added
  572. */
  573. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_array_put_idx(struct json_object *obj, size_t idx,
  574. struct json_object *val);
  575. /** Get the element at specificed index of the array (a json_object of type json_type_array)
  576. * @param obj the json_object instance
  577. * @param idx the index to get the element at
  578. * @returns the json_object at the specified index (or NULL)
  579. */
  580. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_array_get_idx(const struct json_object *obj,
  581. size_t idx);
  582. /** Delete an elements from a specified index in an array (a json_object of type json_type_array)
  583. *
  584. * The reference count will be decremented for each of the deleted objects. If there
  585. * are no more owners of an element that is being deleted, then the value is
  586. * freed. Otherwise, the reference to the value will remain in memory.
  587. *
  588. * @param obj the json_object instance
  589. * @param idx the index to start deleting elements at
  590. * @param count the number of elements to delete
  591. * @returns 0 if the elements were successfully deleted
  592. */
  593. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_array_del_idx(struct json_object *obj, size_t idx, size_t count);
  594. /* json_bool type methods */
  595. /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_boolean
  596. * @param b a json_bool TRUE or FALSE (1 or 0)
  597. * @returns a json_object of type json_type_boolean
  598. */
  599. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_new_boolean(json_bool b);
  600. /** Get the json_bool value of a json_object
  601. *
  602. * The type is coerced to a json_bool if the passed object is not a json_bool.
  603. * integer and double objects will return FALSE if there value is zero
  604. * or TRUE otherwise. If the passed object is a string it will return
  605. * TRUE if it has a non zero length. If any other object type is passed
  606. * TRUE will be returned if the object is not NULL.
  607. *
  608. * @param obj the json_object instance
  609. * @returns a json_bool
  610. */
  611. JSON_EXPORT json_bool json_object_get_boolean(const struct json_object *obj);
  612. /** Set the json_bool value of a json_object
  613. *
  614. * The type of obj is checked to be a json_type_boolean and 0 is returned
  615. * if it is not without any further actions. If type of obj is json_type_boolean
  616. * the obect value is chaned to new_value
  617. *
  618. * @param obj the json_object instance
  619. * @param new_value the value to be set
  620. * @returns 1 if value is set correctly, 0 otherwise
  621. */
  622. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_set_boolean(struct json_object *obj,json_bool new_value);
  623. /* int type methods */
  624. /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_int
  625. * Note that values are stored as 64-bit values internally.
  626. * To ensure the full range is maintained, use json_object_new_int64 instead.
  627. * @param i the integer
  628. * @returns a json_object of type json_type_int
  629. */
  630. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_new_int(int32_t i);
  631. /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_int
  632. * @param i the integer
  633. * @returns a json_object of type json_type_int
  634. */
  635. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_new_int64(int64_t i);
  636. /** Get the int value of a json_object
  637. *
  638. * The type is coerced to a int if the passed object is not a int.
  639. * double objects will return their integer conversion. Strings will be
  640. * parsed as an integer. If no conversion exists then 0 is returned
  641. * and errno is set to EINVAL. null is equivalent to 0 (no error values set)
  642. *
  643. * Note that integers are stored internally as 64-bit values.
  644. * If the value of too big or too small to fit into 32-bit, INT32_MAX or
  645. * INT32_MIN are returned, respectively.
  646. *
  647. * @param obj the json_object instance
  648. * @returns an int
  649. */
  650. JSON_EXPORT int32_t json_object_get_int(const struct json_object *obj);
  651. /** Set the int value of a json_object
  652. *
  653. * The type of obj is checked to be a json_type_int and 0 is returned
  654. * if it is not without any further actions. If type of obj is json_type_int
  655. * the obect value is changed to new_value
  656. *
  657. * @param obj the json_object instance
  658. * @param new_value the value to be set
  659. * @returns 1 if value is set correctly, 0 otherwise
  660. */
  661. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_set_int(struct json_object *obj,int new_value);
  662. /** Increment a json_type_int object by the given amount, which may be negative.
  663. *
  664. * If the type of obj is not json_type_int then 0 is returned with no further
  665. * action taken.
  666. * If the addition would result in a overflow, the object value
  667. * is set to INT64_MAX.
  668. * If the addition would result in a underflow, the object value
  669. * is set to INT64_MIN.
  670. * Neither overflow nor underflow affect the return value.
  671. *
  672. * @param obj the json_object instance
  673. * @param val the value to add
  674. * @returns 1 if the increment succeded, 0 otherwise
  675. */
  676. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_int_inc(struct json_object *obj, int64_t val);
  677. /** Get the int value of a json_object
  678. *
  679. * The type is coerced to a int64 if the passed object is not a int64.
  680. * double objects will return their int64 conversion. Strings will be
  681. * parsed as an int64. If no conversion exists then 0 is returned.
  682. *
  683. * NOTE: Set errno to 0 directly before a call to this function to determine
  684. * whether or not conversion was successful (it does not clear the value for
  685. * you).
  686. *
  687. * @param obj the json_object instance
  688. * @returns an int64
  689. */
  690. JSON_EXPORT int64_t json_object_get_int64(const struct json_object *obj);
  691. /** Set the int64_t value of a json_object
  692. *
  693. * The type of obj is checked to be a json_type_int and 0 is returned
  694. * if it is not without any further actions. If type of obj is json_type_int
  695. * the obect value is chaned to new_value
  696. *
  697. * @param obj the json_object instance
  698. * @param new_value the value to be set
  699. * @returns 1 if value is set correctly, 0 otherwise
  700. */
  701. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_set_int64(struct json_object *obj,int64_t new_value);
  702. /* double type methods */
  703. /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_double
  704. *
  705. * @see json_object_double_to_json_string() for how to set a custom format string.
  706. *
  707. * @param d the double
  708. * @returns a json_object of type json_type_double
  709. */
  710. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_new_double(double d);
  711. /**
  712. * Create a new json_object of type json_type_double, using
  713. * the exact serialized representation of the value.
  714. *
  715. * This allows for numbers that would otherwise get displayed
  716. * inefficiently (e.g. 12.3 => "12.300000000000001") to be
  717. * serialized with the more convenient form.
  718. *
  719. * Notes:
  720. *
  721. * This is used by json_tokener_parse_ex() to allow for
  722. * an exact re-serialization of a parsed object.
  723. *
  724. * The userdata field is used to store the string representation, so it
  725. * can't be used for other data if this function is used.
  726. *
  727. * An equivalent sequence of calls is:
  728. * @code
  729. * jso = json_object_new_double(d);
  730. * json_object_set_serializer(jso, json_object_userdata_to_json_string,
  731. * strdup(ds), json_object_free_userdata);
  732. * @endcode
  733. *
  734. * @param d the numeric value of the double.
  735. * @param ds the string representation of the double. This will be copied.
  736. */
  737. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_new_double_s(double d, const char *ds);
  738. /**
  739. * Set a global or thread-local json-c option, depending on whether
  740. * JSON_C_OPTION_GLOBAL or JSON_C_OPTION_THREAD is passed.
  741. * Thread-local options default to undefined, and inherit from the global
  742. * value, even if the global value is changed after the thread is created.
  743. * Attempting to set thread-local options when threading is not compiled in
  744. * will result in an error. Be sure to check the return value.
  745. *
  746. * double_format is a "%g" printf format, such as "%.20g"
  747. *
  748. * @return -1 on errors, 0 on success.
  749. */
  750. int json_c_set_serialization_double_format(const char *double_format, int global_or_thread);
  751. /** Serialize a json_object of type json_type_double to a string.
  752. *
  753. * This function isn't meant to be called directly. Instead, you can set a
  754. * custom format string for the serialization of this double using the
  755. * following call (where "%.17g" actually is the default):
  756. *
  757. * @code
  758. * jso = json_object_new_double(d);
  759. * json_object_set_serializer(jso, json_object_double_to_json_string,
  760. * "%.17g", NULL);
  761. * @endcode
  762. *
  763. * @see printf(3) man page for format strings
  764. *
  765. * @param jso The json_type_double object that is serialized.
  766. * @param pb The destination buffer.
  767. * @param level Ignored.
  768. * @param flags Ignored.
  769. */
  770. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_double_to_json_string(struct json_object* jso,
  771. struct printbuf *pb,
  772. int level,
  773. int flags);
  774. /** Get the double floating point value of a json_object
  775. *
  776. * The type is coerced to a double if the passed object is not a double.
  777. * integer objects will return their double conversion. Strings will be
  778. * parsed as a double. If no conversion exists then 0.0 is returned and
  779. * errno is set to EINVAL. null is equivalent to 0 (no error values set)
  780. *
  781. * If the value is too big to fit in a double, then the value is set to
  782. * the closest infinity with errno set to ERANGE. If strings cannot be
  783. * converted to their double value, then EINVAL is set & NaN is returned.
  784. *
  785. * Arrays of length 0 are interpreted as 0 (with no error flags set).
  786. * Arrays of length 1 are effectively cast to the equivalent object and
  787. * converted using the above rules. All other arrays set the error to
  788. * EINVAL & return NaN.
  789. *
  790. * NOTE: Set errno to 0 directly before a call to this function to
  791. * determine whether or not conversion was successful (it does not clear
  792. * the value for you).
  793. *
  794. * @param obj the json_object instance
  795. * @returns a double floating point number
  796. */
  797. JSON_EXPORT double json_object_get_double(const struct json_object *obj);
  798. /** Set the double value of a json_object
  799. *
  800. * The type of obj is checked to be a json_type_double and 0 is returned
  801. * if it is not without any further actions. If type of obj is json_type_double
  802. * the obect value is chaned to new_value
  803. *
  804. * @param obj the json_object instance
  805. * @param new_value the value to be set
  806. * @returns 1 if value is set correctly, 0 otherwise
  807. */
  808. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_set_double(struct json_object *obj,double new_value);
  809. /* string type methods */
  810. /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_string
  811. *
  812. * A copy of the string is made and the memory is managed by the json_object
  813. *
  814. * @param s the string
  815. * @returns a json_object of type json_type_string
  816. */
  817. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_new_string(const char *s);
  818. JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_object_new_string_len(const char *s, int len);
  819. /** Get the string value of a json_object
  820. *
  821. * If the passed object is of type json_type_null (i.e. obj == NULL),
  822. * NULL is returned.
  823. *
  824. * If the passed object of type json_type_string, the string contents
  825. * are returned.
  826. *
  827. * Otherwise the JSON representation of the object is returned.
  828. *
  829. * The returned string memory is managed by the json_object and will
  830. * be freed when the reference count of the json_object drops to zero.
  831. *
  832. * @param obj the json_object instance
  833. * @returns a string or NULL
  834. */
  835. JSON_EXPORT const char* json_object_get_string(struct json_object *obj);
  836. /** Get the string length of a json_object
  837. *
  838. * If the passed object is not of type json_type_string then zero
  839. * will be returned.
  840. *
  841. * @param obj the json_object instance
  842. * @returns int
  843. */
  844. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_get_string_len(const struct json_object *obj);
  845. /** Set the string value of a json_object with zero terminated strings
  846. * equivalent to json_object_set_string_len (obj, new_value, strlen(new_value))
  847. * @returns 1 if value is set correctly, 0 otherwise
  848. */
  849. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_set_string(json_object* obj, const char* new_value);
  850. /** Set the string value of a json_object str
  851. *
  852. * The type of obj is checked to be a json_type_string and 0 is returned
  853. * if it is not without any further actions. If type of obj is json_type_string
  854. * the obect value is chaned to new_value
  855. *
  856. * @param obj the json_object instance
  857. * @param new_value the value to be set; Since string legth is given in len this need not be zero terminated
  858. * @param len the length of new_value
  859. * @returns 1 if value is set correctly, 0 otherwise
  860. */
  861. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_set_string_len(json_object* obj, const char* new_value, int len);
  862. /** Check if two json_object's are equal
  863. *
  864. * If the passed objects are equal 1 will be returned.
  865. * Equality is defined as follows:
  866. * - json_objects of different types are never equal
  867. * - json_objects of the same primitive type are equal if the
  868. * c-representation of their value is equal
  869. * - json-arrays are considered equal if all values at the same
  870. * indices are equal (same order)
  871. * - Complex json_objects are considered equal if all
  872. * contained objects referenced by their key are equal,
  873. * regardless their order.
  874. *
  875. * @param obj1 the first json_object instance
  876. * @param obj2 the second json_object instance
  877. * @returns whether both objects are equal or not
  878. */
  879. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_equal(struct json_object *obj1,
  880. struct json_object *obj2);
  881. /**
  882. * Perform a shallow copy of src into *dst as part of an overall json_object_deep_copy().
  883. *
  884. * If src is part of a containing object or array, parent will be non-NULL,
  885. * and key or index will be provided.
  886. * When shallow_copy is called *dst will be NULL, and must be non-NULL when it returns.
  887. * src will never be NULL.
  888. *
  889. * If shallow_copy sets the serializer on an object, return 2 to indicate to
  890. * json_object_deep_copy that it should not attempt to use the standard userdata
  891. * copy function.
  892. *
  893. * @return On success 1 or 2, -1 on errors
  894. */
  895. typedef int (json_c_shallow_copy_fn)(json_object *src, json_object *parent, const char *key, size_t index, json_object **dst);
  896. /**
  897. * The default shallow copy implementation for use with json_object_deep_copy().
  898. * This simply calls the appropriate json_object_new_<type>() function and
  899. * copies over the serializer function (_to_json_string internal field of
  900. * the json_object structure) but not any _userdata or _user_delete values.
  901. *
  902. * If you're writing a custom shallow_copy function, perhaps because you're using
  903. * your own custom serializer, you can call this first to create the new object
  904. * before customizing it with json_object_set_serializer().
  905. *
  906. * @return 1 on success, -1 on errors, but never 2.
  907. */
  908. json_c_shallow_copy_fn json_c_shallow_copy_default;
  909. /**
  910. * Copy the contents of the JSON object.
  911. * The destination object must be initialized to NULL,
  912. * to make sure this function won't overwrite an existing JSON object.
  913. *
  914. * This does roughly the same thing as
  915. * `json_tokener_parse(json_object_get_string(src))`.
  916. *
  917. * @param src source JSON object whose contents will be copied
  918. * @param dst pointer to the destination object where the contents of `src`;
  919. * make sure this pointer is initialized to NULL
  920. * @param shallow_copy an optional function to copy individual objects, needed
  921. * when custom serializers are in use. See also
  922. * json_object set_serializer.
  923. *
  924. * @returns 0 if the copy went well, -1 if an error occured during copy
  925. * or if the destination pointer is non-NULL
  926. */
  927. JSON_EXPORT int json_object_deep_copy(struct json_object *src, struct json_object **dst, json_c_shallow_copy_fn *shallow_copy);
  928. #ifdef __cplusplus
  929. }
  930. #endif
  931. #endif