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- /*
- * $Id: json_tokener.h,v 1.10 2006/07/25 03:24:50 mclark Exp $
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Metaparadigm Pte. Ltd.
- * Michael Clark <michael@metaparadigm.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for details.
- *
- */
- /**
- * @file
- * @brief Methods to parse an input string into a tree of json_object objects.
- */
- #ifndef _json_tokener_h_
- #define _json_tokener_h_
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include "json_object.h"
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- enum json_tokener_error {
- json_tokener_success,
- json_tokener_continue,
- json_tokener_error_depth,
- json_tokener_error_parse_eof,
- json_tokener_error_parse_unexpected,
- json_tokener_error_parse_null,
- json_tokener_error_parse_boolean,
- json_tokener_error_parse_number,
- json_tokener_error_parse_array,
- json_tokener_error_parse_object_key_name,
- json_tokener_error_parse_object_key_sep,
- json_tokener_error_parse_object_value_sep,
- json_tokener_error_parse_string,
- json_tokener_error_parse_comment,
- json_tokener_error_size
- };
- enum json_tokener_state {
- json_tokener_state_eatws,
- json_tokener_state_start,
- json_tokener_state_finish,
- json_tokener_state_null,
- json_tokener_state_comment_start,
- json_tokener_state_comment,
- json_tokener_state_comment_eol,
- json_tokener_state_comment_end,
- json_tokener_state_string,
- json_tokener_state_string_escape,
- json_tokener_state_escape_unicode,
- json_tokener_state_boolean,
- json_tokener_state_number,
- json_tokener_state_array,
- json_tokener_state_array_add,
- json_tokener_state_array_sep,
- json_tokener_state_object_field_start,
- json_tokener_state_object_field,
- json_tokener_state_object_field_end,
- json_tokener_state_object_value,
- json_tokener_state_object_value_add,
- json_tokener_state_object_sep,
- json_tokener_state_array_after_sep,
- json_tokener_state_object_field_start_after_sep,
- json_tokener_state_inf
- };
- struct json_tokener_srec
- {
- enum json_tokener_state state, saved_state;
- struct json_object *obj;
- struct json_object *current;
- char *obj_field_name;
- };
- #define JSON_TOKENER_DEFAULT_DEPTH 32
- struct json_tokener
- {
- char *str;
- struct printbuf *pb;
- int max_depth, depth, is_double, st_pos, char_offset;
- enum json_tokener_error err;
- unsigned int ucs_char;
- char quote_char;
- struct json_tokener_srec *stack;
- int flags;
- };
- /**
- * @deprecated Unused in json-c code
- */
- typedef struct json_tokener json_tokener;
- /**
- * Be strict when parsing JSON input. Use caution with
- * this flag as what is considered valid may become more
- * restrictive from one release to the next, causing your
- * code to fail on previously working input.
- *
- * This flag is not set by default.
- *
- * @see json_tokener_set_flags()
- */
- #define JSON_TOKENER_STRICT 0x01
- /**
- * Given an error previously returned by json_tokener_get_error(),
- * return a human readable description of the error.
- *
- * @return a generic error message is returned if an invalid error value is provided.
- */
- const char *json_tokener_error_desc(enum json_tokener_error jerr);
- /**
- * Retrieve the error caused by the last call to json_tokener_parse_ex(),
- * or json_tokener_success if there is no error.
- *
- * When parsing a JSON string in pieces, if the tokener is in the middle
- * of parsing this will return json_tokener_continue.
- *
- * See also json_tokener_error_desc().
- */
- JSON_EXPORT enum json_tokener_error json_tokener_get_error(struct json_tokener *tok);
- JSON_EXPORT struct json_tokener* json_tokener_new(void);
- JSON_EXPORT struct json_tokener* json_tokener_new_ex(int depth);
- JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_free(struct json_tokener *tok);
- JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_reset(struct json_tokener *tok);
- JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_tokener_parse(const char *str);
- JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_tokener_parse_verbose(const char *str, enum json_tokener_error *error);
- /**
- * Set flags that control how parsing will be done.
- */
- JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_set_flags(struct json_tokener *tok, int flags);
- /**
- * Parse a string and return a non-NULL json_object if a valid JSON value
- * is found. The string does not need to be a JSON object or array;
- * it can also be a string, number or boolean value.
- *
- * A partial JSON string can be parsed. If the parsing is incomplete,
- * NULL will be returned and json_tokener_get_error() will return
- * json_tokener_continue.
- * json_tokener_parse_ex() can then be called with additional bytes in str
- * to continue the parsing.
- *
- * If json_tokener_parse_ex() returns NULL and the error is anything other than
- * json_tokener_continue, a fatal error has occurred and parsing must be
- * halted. Then, the tok object must not be reused until json_tokener_reset() is
- * called.
- *
- * When a valid JSON value is parsed, a non-NULL json_object will be
- * returned. Also, json_tokener_get_error() will return json_tokener_success.
- * Be sure to check the type with json_object_is_type() or
- * json_object_get_type() before using the object.
- *
- * @b XXX this shouldn't use internal fields:
- * Trailing characters after the parsed value do not automatically cause an
- * error. It is up to the caller to decide whether to treat this as an
- * error or to handle the additional characters, perhaps by parsing another
- * json value starting from that point.
- *
- * Extra characters can be detected by comparing the tok->char_offset against
- * the length of the last len parameter passed in.
- *
- * The tokener does \b not maintain an internal buffer so the caller is
- * responsible for calling json_tokener_parse_ex with an appropriate str
- * parameter starting with the extra characters.
- *
- * This interface is presently not 64-bit clean due to the int len argument
- * so the function limits the maximum string size to INT32_MAX (2GB).
- * If the function is called with len == -1 then strlen is called to check
- * the string length is less than INT32_MAX (2GB)
- *
- * Example:
- * @code
- json_object *jobj = NULL;
- const char *mystring = NULL;
- int stringlen = 0;
- enum json_tokener_error jerr;
- do {
- mystring = ... // get JSON string, e.g. read from file, etc...
- stringlen = strlen(mystring);
- jobj = json_tokener_parse_ex(tok, mystring, stringlen);
- } while ((jerr = json_tokener_get_error(tok)) == json_tokener_continue);
- if (jerr != json_tokener_success)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", json_tokener_error_desc(jerr));
- // Handle errors, as appropriate for your application.
- }
- if (tok->char_offset < stringlen) // XXX shouldn't access internal fields
- {
- // Handle extra characters after parsed object as desired.
- // e.g. issue an error, parse another object from that point, etc...
- }
- // Success, use jobj here.
- @endcode
- *
- * @param tok a json_tokener previously allocated with json_tokener_new()
- * @param str an string with any valid JSON expression, or portion of. This does not need to be null terminated.
- * @param len the length of str
- */
- JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_tokener_parse_ex(struct json_tokener *tok,
- const char *str, int len);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
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