parsedate.c 16 KB

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  1. /***************************************************************************
  2. * _ _ ____ _
  3. * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
  4. * / __| | | | |_) | |
  5. * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
  6. * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  9. *
  10. * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  11. * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
  12. * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
  13. *
  14. * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
  15. * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
  16. * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
  17. *
  18. * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
  19. * KIND, either express or implied.
  20. *
  21. ***************************************************************************/
  22. /*
  23. A brief summary of the date string formats this parser groks:
  24. RFC 2616 3.3.1
  25. Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT ; RFC 822, updated by RFC 1123
  26. Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT ; RFC 850, obsoleted by RFC 1036
  27. Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994 ; ANSI C's asctime() format
  28. we support dates without week day name:
  29. 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT
  30. 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT
  31. Nov 6 08:49:37 1994
  32. without the time zone:
  33. 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37
  34. 06-Nov-94 08:49:37
  35. weird order:
  36. 1994 Nov 6 08:49:37 (GNU date fails)
  37. GMT 08:49:37 06-Nov-94 Sunday
  38. 94 6 Nov 08:49:37 (GNU date fails)
  39. time left out:
  40. 1994 Nov 6
  41. 06-Nov-94
  42. Sun Nov 6 94
  43. unusual separators:
  44. 1994.Nov.6
  45. Sun/Nov/6/94/GMT
  46. commonly used time zone names:
  47. Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 CET
  48. 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 EST
  49. time zones specified using RFC822 style:
  50. Sun, 12 Sep 2004 15:05:58 -0700
  51. Sat, 11 Sep 2004 21:32:11 +0200
  52. compact numerical date strings:
  53. 20040912 15:05:58 -0700
  54. 20040911 +0200
  55. */
  56. #include "curl_setup.h"
  57. #include <limits.h>
  58. #include <curl/curl.h>
  59. #include "strcase.h"
  60. #include "warnless.h"
  61. #include "parsedate.h"
  62. const char * const Curl_wkday[] =
  63. {"Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"};
  64. static const char * const weekday[] =
  65. { "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",
  66. "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday" };
  67. const char * const Curl_month[]=
  68. { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
  69. "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
  70. struct tzinfo {
  71. char name[5];
  72. int offset; /* +/- in minutes */
  73. };
  74. /*
  75. * parsedate()
  76. *
  77. * Returns:
  78. *
  79. * PARSEDATE_OK - a fine conversion
  80. * PARSEDATE_FAIL - failed to convert
  81. * PARSEDATE_LATER - time overflow at the far end of time_t
  82. * PARSEDATE_SOONER - time underflow at the low end of time_t
  83. */
  84. static int parsedate(const char *date, time_t *output);
  85. #define PARSEDATE_OK 0
  86. #define PARSEDATE_FAIL -1
  87. #define PARSEDATE_LATER 1
  88. #define PARSEDATE_SOONER 2
  89. /* Here's a bunch of frequently used time zone names. These were supported
  90. by the old getdate parser. */
  91. #define tDAYZONE -60 /* offset for daylight savings time */
  92. static const struct tzinfo tz[]= {
  93. {"GMT", 0}, /* Greenwich Mean */
  94. {"UT", 0}, /* Universal Time */
  95. {"UTC", 0}, /* Universal (Coordinated) */
  96. {"WET", 0}, /* Western European */
  97. {"BST", 0 tDAYZONE}, /* British Summer */
  98. {"WAT", 60}, /* West Africa */
  99. {"AST", 240}, /* Atlantic Standard */
  100. {"ADT", 240 tDAYZONE}, /* Atlantic Daylight */
  101. {"EST", 300}, /* Eastern Standard */
  102. {"EDT", 300 tDAYZONE}, /* Eastern Daylight */
  103. {"CST", 360}, /* Central Standard */
  104. {"CDT", 360 tDAYZONE}, /* Central Daylight */
  105. {"MST", 420}, /* Mountain Standard */
  106. {"MDT", 420 tDAYZONE}, /* Mountain Daylight */
  107. {"PST", 480}, /* Pacific Standard */
  108. {"PDT", 480 tDAYZONE}, /* Pacific Daylight */
  109. {"YST", 540}, /* Yukon Standard */
  110. {"YDT", 540 tDAYZONE}, /* Yukon Daylight */
  111. {"HST", 600}, /* Hawaii Standard */
  112. {"HDT", 600 tDAYZONE}, /* Hawaii Daylight */
  113. {"CAT", 600}, /* Central Alaska */
  114. {"AHST", 600}, /* Alaska-Hawaii Standard */
  115. {"NT", 660}, /* Nome */
  116. {"IDLW", 720}, /* International Date Line West */
  117. {"CET", -60}, /* Central European */
  118. {"MET", -60}, /* Middle European */
  119. {"MEWT", -60}, /* Middle European Winter */
  120. {"MEST", -60 tDAYZONE}, /* Middle European Summer */
  121. {"CEST", -60 tDAYZONE}, /* Central European Summer */
  122. {"MESZ", -60 tDAYZONE}, /* Middle European Summer */
  123. {"FWT", -60}, /* French Winter */
  124. {"FST", -60 tDAYZONE}, /* French Summer */
  125. {"EET", -120}, /* Eastern Europe, USSR Zone 1 */
  126. {"WAST", -420}, /* West Australian Standard */
  127. {"WADT", -420 tDAYZONE}, /* West Australian Daylight */
  128. {"CCT", -480}, /* China Coast, USSR Zone 7 */
  129. {"JST", -540}, /* Japan Standard, USSR Zone 8 */
  130. {"EAST", -600}, /* Eastern Australian Standard */
  131. {"EADT", -600 tDAYZONE}, /* Eastern Australian Daylight */
  132. {"GST", -600}, /* Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9 */
  133. {"NZT", -720}, /* New Zealand */
  134. {"NZST", -720}, /* New Zealand Standard */
  135. {"NZDT", -720 tDAYZONE}, /* New Zealand Daylight */
  136. {"IDLE", -720}, /* International Date Line East */
  137. /* Next up: Military timezone names. RFC822 allowed these, but (as noted in
  138. RFC 1123) had their signs wrong. Here we use the correct signs to match
  139. actual military usage.
  140. */
  141. {"A", 1 * 60}, /* Alpha */
  142. {"B", 2 * 60}, /* Bravo */
  143. {"C", 3 * 60}, /* Charlie */
  144. {"D", 4 * 60}, /* Delta */
  145. {"E", 5 * 60}, /* Echo */
  146. {"F", 6 * 60}, /* Foxtrot */
  147. {"G", 7 * 60}, /* Golf */
  148. {"H", 8 * 60}, /* Hotel */
  149. {"I", 9 * 60}, /* India */
  150. /* "J", Juliet is not used as a timezone, to indicate the observer's local
  151. time */
  152. {"K", 10 * 60}, /* Kilo */
  153. {"L", 11 * 60}, /* Lima */
  154. {"M", 12 * 60}, /* Mike */
  155. {"N", -1 * 60}, /* November */
  156. {"O", -2 * 60}, /* Oscar */
  157. {"P", -3 * 60}, /* Papa */
  158. {"Q", -4 * 60}, /* Quebec */
  159. {"R", -5 * 60}, /* Romeo */
  160. {"S", -6 * 60}, /* Sierra */
  161. {"T", -7 * 60}, /* Tango */
  162. {"U", -8 * 60}, /* Uniform */
  163. {"V", -9 * 60}, /* Victor */
  164. {"W", -10 * 60}, /* Whiskey */
  165. {"X", -11 * 60}, /* X-ray */
  166. {"Y", -12 * 60}, /* Yankee */
  167. {"Z", 0}, /* Zulu, zero meridian, a.k.a. UTC */
  168. };
  169. /* returns:
  170. -1 no day
  171. 0 monday - 6 sunday
  172. */
  173. static int checkday(const char *check, size_t len)
  174. {
  175. int i;
  176. const char * const *what;
  177. bool found = FALSE;
  178. if(len > 3)
  179. what = &weekday[0];
  180. else
  181. what = &Curl_wkday[0];
  182. for(i = 0; i<7; i++) {
  183. if(strcasecompare(check, what[0])) {
  184. found = TRUE;
  185. break;
  186. }
  187. what++;
  188. }
  189. return found?i:-1;
  190. }
  191. static int checkmonth(const char *check)
  192. {
  193. int i;
  194. const char * const *what;
  195. bool found = FALSE;
  196. what = &Curl_month[0];
  197. for(i = 0; i<12; i++) {
  198. if(strcasecompare(check, what[0])) {
  199. found = TRUE;
  200. break;
  201. }
  202. what++;
  203. }
  204. return found?i:-1; /* return the offset or -1, no real offset is -1 */
  205. }
  206. /* return the time zone offset between GMT and the input one, in number
  207. of seconds or -1 if the timezone wasn't found/legal */
  208. static int checktz(const char *check)
  209. {
  210. unsigned int i;
  211. const struct tzinfo *what;
  212. bool found = FALSE;
  213. what = tz;
  214. for(i = 0; i< sizeof(tz)/sizeof(tz[0]); i++) {
  215. if(strcasecompare(check, what->name)) {
  216. found = TRUE;
  217. break;
  218. }
  219. what++;
  220. }
  221. return found?what->offset*60:-1;
  222. }
  223. static void skip(const char **date)
  224. {
  225. /* skip everything that aren't letters or digits */
  226. while(**date && !ISALNUM(**date))
  227. (*date)++;
  228. }
  229. enum assume {
  230. DATE_MDAY,
  231. DATE_YEAR,
  232. DATE_TIME
  233. };
  234. /* this is a clone of 'struct tm' but with all fields we don't need or use
  235. cut out */
  236. struct my_tm {
  237. int tm_sec;
  238. int tm_min;
  239. int tm_hour;
  240. int tm_mday;
  241. int tm_mon;
  242. int tm_year; /* full year */
  243. };
  244. /* struct tm to time since epoch in GMT time zone.
  245. * This is similar to the standard mktime function but for GMT only, and
  246. * doesn't suffer from the various bugs and portability problems that
  247. * some systems' implementations have.
  248. *
  249. * Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero.
  250. */
  251. static void my_timegm(struct my_tm *tm, time_t *t)
  252. {
  253. static const int month_days_cumulative [12] =
  254. { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334 };
  255. int month, year, leap_days;
  256. year = tm->tm_year;
  257. month = tm->tm_mon;
  258. if(month < 0) {
  259. year += (11 - month) / 12;
  260. month = 11 - (11 - month) % 12;
  261. }
  262. else if(month >= 12) {
  263. year -= month / 12;
  264. month = month % 12;
  265. }
  266. leap_days = year - (tm->tm_mon <= 1);
  267. leap_days = ((leap_days / 4) - (leap_days / 100) + (leap_days / 400)
  268. - (1969 / 4) + (1969 / 100) - (1969 / 400));
  269. *t = ((((time_t) (year - 1970) * 365
  270. + leap_days + month_days_cumulative[month] + tm->tm_mday - 1) * 24
  271. + tm->tm_hour) * 60 + tm->tm_min) * 60 + tm->tm_sec;
  272. }
  273. /*
  274. * parsedate()
  275. *
  276. * Returns:
  277. *
  278. * PARSEDATE_OK - a fine conversion
  279. * PARSEDATE_FAIL - failed to convert
  280. * PARSEDATE_LATER - time overflow at the far end of time_t
  281. * PARSEDATE_SOONER - time underflow at the low end of time_t
  282. */
  283. static int parsedate(const char *date, time_t *output)
  284. {
  285. time_t t = 0;
  286. int wdaynum = -1; /* day of the week number, 0-6 (mon-sun) */
  287. int monnum = -1; /* month of the year number, 0-11 */
  288. int mdaynum = -1; /* day of month, 1 - 31 */
  289. int hournum = -1;
  290. int minnum = -1;
  291. int secnum = -1;
  292. int yearnum = -1;
  293. int tzoff = -1;
  294. struct my_tm tm;
  295. enum assume dignext = DATE_MDAY;
  296. const char *indate = date; /* save the original pointer */
  297. int part = 0; /* max 6 parts */
  298. while(*date && (part < 6)) {
  299. bool found = FALSE;
  300. skip(&date);
  301. if(ISALPHA(*date)) {
  302. /* a name coming up */
  303. char buf[32]="";
  304. size_t len;
  305. if(sscanf(date, "%31[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
  306. "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz]", buf))
  307. len = strlen(buf);
  308. else
  309. len = 0;
  310. if(wdaynum == -1) {
  311. wdaynum = checkday(buf, len);
  312. if(wdaynum != -1)
  313. found = TRUE;
  314. }
  315. if(!found && (monnum == -1)) {
  316. monnum = checkmonth(buf);
  317. if(monnum != -1)
  318. found = TRUE;
  319. }
  320. if(!found && (tzoff == -1)) {
  321. /* this just must be a time zone string */
  322. tzoff = checktz(buf);
  323. if(tzoff != -1)
  324. found = TRUE;
  325. }
  326. if(!found)
  327. return PARSEDATE_FAIL; /* bad string */
  328. date += len;
  329. }
  330. else if(ISDIGIT(*date)) {
  331. /* a digit */
  332. int val;
  333. char *end;
  334. int len = 0;
  335. if((secnum == -1) &&
  336. (3 == sscanf(date, "%02d:%02d:%02d%n",
  337. &hournum, &minnum, &secnum, &len))) {
  338. /* time stamp! */
  339. date += len;
  340. }
  341. else if((secnum == -1) &&
  342. (2 == sscanf(date, "%02d:%02d%n", &hournum, &minnum, &len))) {
  343. /* time stamp without seconds */
  344. date += len;
  345. secnum = 0;
  346. }
  347. else {
  348. long lval;
  349. int error;
  350. int old_errno;
  351. old_errno = errno;
  352. errno = 0;
  353. lval = strtol(date, &end, 10);
  354. error = errno;
  355. if(errno != old_errno)
  356. errno = old_errno;
  357. if(error)
  358. return PARSEDATE_FAIL;
  359. #if LONG_MAX != INT_MAX
  360. if((lval > (long)INT_MAX) || (lval < (long)INT_MIN))
  361. return PARSEDATE_FAIL;
  362. #endif
  363. val = curlx_sltosi(lval);
  364. if((tzoff == -1) &&
  365. ((end - date) == 4) &&
  366. (val <= 1400) &&
  367. (indate< date) &&
  368. ((date[-1] == '+' || date[-1] == '-'))) {
  369. /* four digits and a value less than or equal to 1400 (to take into
  370. account all sorts of funny time zone diffs) and it is preceded
  371. with a plus or minus. This is a time zone indication. 1400 is
  372. picked since +1300 is frequently used and +1400 is mentioned as
  373. an edge number in the document "ISO C 200X Proposal: Timezone
  374. Functions" at http://david.tribble.com/text/c0xtimezone.html If
  375. anyone has a more authoritative source for the exact maximum time
  376. zone offsets, please speak up! */
  377. found = TRUE;
  378. tzoff = (val/100 * 60 + val%100)*60;
  379. /* the + and - prefix indicates the local time compared to GMT,
  380. this we need their reversed math to get what we want */
  381. tzoff = date[-1]=='+'?-tzoff:tzoff;
  382. }
  383. if(((end - date) == 8) &&
  384. (yearnum == -1) &&
  385. (monnum == -1) &&
  386. (mdaynum == -1)) {
  387. /* 8 digits, no year, month or day yet. This is YYYYMMDD */
  388. found = TRUE;
  389. yearnum = val/10000;
  390. monnum = (val%10000)/100-1; /* month is 0 - 11 */
  391. mdaynum = val%100;
  392. }
  393. if(!found && (dignext == DATE_MDAY) && (mdaynum == -1)) {
  394. if((val > 0) && (val<32)) {
  395. mdaynum = val;
  396. found = TRUE;
  397. }
  398. dignext = DATE_YEAR;
  399. }
  400. if(!found && (dignext == DATE_YEAR) && (yearnum == -1)) {
  401. yearnum = val;
  402. found = TRUE;
  403. if(yearnum < 100) {
  404. if(yearnum > 70)
  405. yearnum += 1900;
  406. else
  407. yearnum += 2000;
  408. }
  409. if(mdaynum == -1)
  410. dignext = DATE_MDAY;
  411. }
  412. if(!found)
  413. return PARSEDATE_FAIL;
  414. date = end;
  415. }
  416. }
  417. part++;
  418. }
  419. if(-1 == secnum)
  420. secnum = minnum = hournum = 0; /* no time, make it zero */
  421. if((-1 == mdaynum) ||
  422. (-1 == monnum) ||
  423. (-1 == yearnum))
  424. /* lacks vital info, fail */
  425. return PARSEDATE_FAIL;
  426. #ifdef HAVE_TIME_T_UNSIGNED
  427. if(yearnum < 1970) {
  428. /* only positive numbers cannot return earlier */
  429. *output = TIME_T_MIN;
  430. return PARSEDATE_SOONER;
  431. }
  432. #endif
  433. #if (SIZEOF_TIME_T < 5)
  434. #ifdef HAVE_TIME_T_UNSIGNED
  435. /* an unsigned 32 bit time_t can only hold dates to 2106 */
  436. if(yearnum > 2105) {
  437. *output = TIME_T_MAX;
  438. return PARSEDATE_LATER;
  439. }
  440. #else
  441. /* a signed 32 bit time_t can only hold dates to the beginning of 2038 */
  442. if(yearnum > 2037) {
  443. *output = TIME_T_MAX;
  444. return PARSEDATE_LATER;
  445. }
  446. if(yearnum < 1903) {
  447. *output = TIME_T_MIN;
  448. return PARSEDATE_SOONER;
  449. }
  450. #endif
  451. #else
  452. /* The Gregorian calendar was introduced 1582 */
  453. if(yearnum < 1583)
  454. return PARSEDATE_FAIL;
  455. #endif
  456. if((mdaynum > 31) || (monnum > 11) ||
  457. (hournum > 23) || (minnum > 59) || (secnum > 60))
  458. return PARSEDATE_FAIL; /* clearly an illegal date */
  459. tm.tm_sec = secnum;
  460. tm.tm_min = minnum;
  461. tm.tm_hour = hournum;
  462. tm.tm_mday = mdaynum;
  463. tm.tm_mon = monnum;
  464. tm.tm_year = yearnum;
  465. /* my_timegm() returns a time_t. time_t is often 32 bits, sometimes even on
  466. architectures that feature 64 bit 'long' but ultimately time_t is the
  467. correct data type to use.
  468. */
  469. my_timegm(&tm, &t);
  470. /* Add the time zone diff between local time zone and GMT. */
  471. if(tzoff == -1)
  472. tzoff = 0;
  473. if((tzoff > 0) && (t > TIME_T_MAX - tzoff)) {
  474. *output = TIME_T_MAX;
  475. return PARSEDATE_LATER; /* time_t overflow */
  476. }
  477. t += tzoff;
  478. *output = t;
  479. return PARSEDATE_OK;
  480. }
  481. time_t curl_getdate(const char *p, const time_t *now)
  482. {
  483. time_t parsed = -1;
  484. int rc = parsedate(p, &parsed);
  485. (void)now; /* legacy argument from the past that we ignore */
  486. if(rc == PARSEDATE_OK) {
  487. if(parsed == -1)
  488. /* avoid returning -1 for a working scenario */
  489. parsed++;
  490. return parsed;
  491. }
  492. /* everything else is fail */
  493. return -1;
  494. }
  495. /*
  496. * Curl_gmtime() is a gmtime() replacement for portability. Do not use the
  497. * gmtime_r() or gmtime() functions anywhere else but here.
  498. *
  499. */
  500. CURLcode Curl_gmtime(time_t intime, struct tm *store)
  501. {
  502. const struct tm *tm;
  503. #ifdef HAVE_GMTIME_R
  504. /* thread-safe version */
  505. tm = (struct tm *)gmtime_r(&intime, store);
  506. #else
  507. tm = gmtime(&intime);
  508. if(tm)
  509. *store = *tm; /* copy the pointed struct to the local copy */
  510. #endif
  511. if(!tm)
  512. return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
  513. return CURLE_OK;
  514. }