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- .TH CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST 3 "February 02, 2017" "libcurl 7.61.1" "curl_easy_setopt options"
- .SH NAME
- CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST \- verify the certificate's name against host
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, long verify);
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- Pass a long as parameter specifying what to \fIverify\fP.
- This option determines whether libcurl verifies that the server cert is for
- the server it is known as.
- When negotiating TLS and SSL connections, the server sends a certificate
- indicating its identity.
- When \fICURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3)\fP is 2, that certificate must indicate that
- the server is the server to which you meant to connect, or the connection
- fails. Simply put, it means it has to have the same name in the certificate as
- is in the URL you operate against.
- Curl considers the server the intended one when the Common Name field or a
- Subject Alternate Name field in the certificate matches the host name in the
- URL to which you told Curl to connect.
- When the \fIverify\fP value is 1, \fIcurl_easy_setopt\fP will return an error
- and the option value will not be changed. It was previously (in 7.28.0 and
- earlier) a debug option of some sorts, but it is no longer supported due to
- frequently leading to programmer mistakes. Future versions will stop returning
- an error for 1 and just treat 1 and 2 the same.
- When the \fIverify\fP value is 0, the connection succeeds regardless of the
- names in the certificate. Use that ability with caution!
- The default value for this option is 2.
- This option controls checking the server's certificate's claimed identity.
- The server could be lying. To control lying, see
- \fICURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3)\fP.
- .SH LIMITATIONS
- DarwinSSL: If \fIverify\fP value is 0, then SNI is also disabled. SNI is a TLS
- extension that sends the hostname to the server. The server may use that
- information to do such things as sending back a specific certificate for the
- hostname, or forwarding the request to a specific origin server. Some hostnames
- may be inaccessible if SNI is not sent.
- NSS: If \fICURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3)\fP is zero,
- \fICURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3)\fP is also set to zero and cannot be overridden.
- .SH DEFAULT
- 2
- .SH PROTOCOLS
- All TLS based protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POP3S, SMTPS etc.
- .SH EXAMPLE
- .nf
- CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
- if(curl) {
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
- /* Set the default value: strict name check please */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2L);
- curl_easy_perform(curl);
- }
- .fi
- .SH AVAILABILITY
- If built TLS enabled.
- .SH RETURN VALUE
- Returns CURLE_OK if TLS is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.
- If 1 is set as argument, \fICURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT\fP is returned.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .BR CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER "(3), " CURLOPT_CAINFO "(3), "
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