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- /* sha256.c - an implementation of SHA-256/224 hash functions
- * based on FIPS 180-3 (Federal Information Processing Standart).
- *
- * Copyright: 2010-2012 Aleksey Kravchenko <rhash.admin@gmail.com>
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
- * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
- * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
- * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
- * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
- * Software is furnished to do so.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Use this program at your own risk!
- */
- #include <string.h>
- #include "byte_order.h"
- #include "sha256.h"
- /* SHA-224 and SHA-256 constants for 64 rounds. These words represent
- * the first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the cube
- * roots of the first 64 prime numbers. */
- static const unsigned rhash_k256[64] = {
- 0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1,
- 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
- 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786,
- 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
- 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147,
- 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
- 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b,
- 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
- 0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a,
- 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
- 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
- };
- /* The SHA256/224 functions defined by FIPS 180-3, 4.1.2 */
- /* Optimized version of Ch(x,y,z)=((x & y) | (~x & z)) */
- #define Ch(x,y,z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
- /* Optimized version of Maj(x,y,z)=((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z)) */
- #define Maj(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((z) & ((x) ^ (y))))
- #define Sigma0(x) (ROTR32((x), 2) ^ ROTR32((x), 13) ^ ROTR32((x), 22))
- #define Sigma1(x) (ROTR32((x), 6) ^ ROTR32((x), 11) ^ ROTR32((x), 25))
- #define sigma0(x) (ROTR32((x), 7) ^ ROTR32((x), 18) ^ ((x) >> 3))
- #define sigma1(x) (ROTR32((x),17) ^ ROTR32((x), 19) ^ ((x) >> 10))
- /* Recalculate element n-th of circular buffer W using formula
- * W[n] = sigma1(W[n - 2]) + W[n - 7] + sigma0(W[n - 15]) + W[n - 16]; */
- #define RECALCULATE_W(W,n) (W[n] += \
- (sigma1(W[(n - 2) & 15]) + W[(n - 7) & 15] + sigma0(W[(n - 15) & 15])))
- #define ROUND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,k,data) { \
- unsigned T1 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + k + (data); \
- d += T1, h = T1 + Sigma0(a) + Maj(a,b,c); }
- #define ROUND_1_16(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,n) \
- ROUND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h, rhash_k256[n], W[n] = be2me_32(block[n]))
- #define ROUND_17_64(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,n) \
- ROUND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h, k[n], RECALCULATE_W(W, n))
- /**
- * Initialize context before calculaing hash.
- *
- * @param ctx context to initialize
- */
- void rhash_sha256_init(sha256_ctx *ctx)
- {
- /* Initial values. These words were obtained by taking the first 32
- * bits of the fractional parts of the square roots of the first
- * eight prime numbers. */
- static const unsigned SHA256_H0[8] = {
- 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
- 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19
- };
- ctx->length = 0;
- ctx->digest_length = sha256_hash_size;
- /* initialize algorithm state */
- memcpy(ctx->hash, SHA256_H0, sizeof(ctx->hash));
- }
- /**
- * Initialize context before calculaing hash.
- *
- * @param ctx context to initialize
- */
- void rhash_sha224_init(struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
- {
- /* Initial values from FIPS 180-3. These words were obtained by taking
- * bits from 33th to 64th of the fractional parts of the square
- * roots of ninth through sixteenth prime numbers. */
- static const unsigned SHA224_H0[8] = {
- 0xc1059ed8, 0x367cd507, 0x3070dd17, 0xf70e5939,
- 0xffc00b31, 0x68581511, 0x64f98fa7, 0xbefa4fa4
- };
- ctx->length = 0;
- ctx->digest_length = sha224_hash_size;
- memcpy(ctx->hash, SHA224_H0, sizeof(ctx->hash));
- }
- /**
- * The core transformation. Process a 512-bit block.
- *
- * @param hash algorithm state
- * @param block the message block to process
- */
- static void rhash_sha256_process_block(unsigned hash[8], unsigned block[16])
- {
- unsigned A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H;
- unsigned W[16];
- const unsigned *k;
- int i;
- A = hash[0], B = hash[1], C = hash[2], D = hash[3];
- E = hash[4], F = hash[5], G = hash[6], H = hash[7];
- /* Compute SHA using alternate Method: FIPS 180-3 6.1.3 */
- ROUND_1_16(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, 0);
- ROUND_1_16(H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, 1);
- ROUND_1_16(G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, 2);
- ROUND_1_16(F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, 3);
- ROUND_1_16(E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, 4);
- ROUND_1_16(D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, 5);
- ROUND_1_16(C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, 6);
- ROUND_1_16(B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, 7);
- ROUND_1_16(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, 8);
- ROUND_1_16(H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, 9);
- ROUND_1_16(G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, 10);
- ROUND_1_16(F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, 11);
- ROUND_1_16(E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, 12);
- ROUND_1_16(D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, 13);
- ROUND_1_16(C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, 14);
- ROUND_1_16(B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, 15);
- for (i = 16, k = &rhash_k256[16]; i < 64; i += 16, k += 16) {
- ROUND_17_64(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, 0);
- ROUND_17_64(H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, 1);
- ROUND_17_64(G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, 2);
- ROUND_17_64(F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, 3);
- ROUND_17_64(E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, 4);
- ROUND_17_64(D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, 5);
- ROUND_17_64(C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, 6);
- ROUND_17_64(B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, 7);
- ROUND_17_64(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, 8);
- ROUND_17_64(H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, 9);
- ROUND_17_64(G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, 10);
- ROUND_17_64(F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, 11);
- ROUND_17_64(E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, 12);
- ROUND_17_64(D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, 13);
- ROUND_17_64(C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, 14);
- ROUND_17_64(B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, 15);
- }
- hash[0] += A, hash[1] += B, hash[2] += C, hash[3] += D;
- hash[4] += E, hash[5] += F, hash[6] += G, hash[7] += H;
- }
- /**
- * Calculate message hash.
- * Can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be hashed.
- *
- * @param ctx the algorithm context containing current hashing state
- * @param msg message chunk
- * @param size length of the message chunk
- */
- void rhash_sha256_update(sha256_ctx *ctx, const unsigned char *msg, size_t size)
- {
- size_t index = (size_t)ctx->length & 63;
- ctx->length += size;
- /* fill partial block */
- if (index) {
- size_t left = sha256_block_size - index;
- memcpy((char*)ctx->message + index, msg, (size < left ? size : left));
- if (size < left) return;
- /* process partial block */
- rhash_sha256_process_block(ctx->hash, (unsigned*)ctx->message);
- msg += left;
- size -= left;
- }
- while (size >= sha256_block_size) {
- unsigned* aligned_message_block;
- if (IS_ALIGNED_32(msg)) {
- /* the most common case is processing of an already aligned message
- without copying it */
- aligned_message_block = (unsigned*)msg;
- } else {
- memcpy(ctx->message, msg, sha256_block_size);
- aligned_message_block = (unsigned*)ctx->message;
- }
- rhash_sha256_process_block(ctx->hash, aligned_message_block);
- msg += sha256_block_size;
- size -= sha256_block_size;
- }
- if (size) {
- memcpy(ctx->message, msg, size); /* save leftovers */
- }
- }
- /**
- * Store calculated hash into the given array.
- *
- * @param ctx the algorithm context containing current hashing state
- * @param result calculated hash in binary form
- */
- void rhash_sha256_final(sha256_ctx *ctx, unsigned char* result)
- {
- size_t index = ((unsigned)ctx->length & 63) >> 2;
- unsigned shift = ((unsigned)ctx->length & 3) * 8;
- /* pad message and run for last block */
- /* append the byte 0x80 to the message */
- ctx->message[index] &= le2me_32(~(0xFFFFFFFFu << shift));
- ctx->message[index++] ^= le2me_32(0x80u << shift);
- /* if no room left in the message to store 64-bit message length */
- if (index > 14) {
- /* then fill the rest with zeros and process it */
- while (index < 16) {
- ctx->message[index++] = 0;
- }
- rhash_sha256_process_block(ctx->hash, ctx->message);
- index = 0;
- }
- while (index < 14) {
- ctx->message[index++] = 0;
- }
- ctx->message[14] = be2me_32( (unsigned)(ctx->length >> 29) );
- ctx->message[15] = be2me_32( (unsigned)(ctx->length << 3) );
- rhash_sha256_process_block(ctx->hash, ctx->message);
- if (result) be32_copy(result, 0, ctx->hash, ctx->digest_length);
- }
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