archive_read_data.3 4.2 KB

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  1. .\" Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Tim Kientzle
  2. .\" All rights reserved.
  3. .\"
  4. .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  6. .\" are met:
  7. .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  8. .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  9. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10. .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11. .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12. .\"
  13. .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  14. .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  15. .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  16. .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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  18. .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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  25. .\" $FreeBSD$
  26. .\"
  27. .Dd February 2, 2012
  28. .Dt ARCHIVE_READ_DATA 3
  29. .Os
  30. .Sh NAME
  31. .Nm archive_read_data
  32. .Nm archive_read_data_block ,
  33. .Nm archive_read_data_skip ,
  34. .Nm archive_read_data_into_fd
  35. .Nd functions for reading streaming archives
  36. .Sh LIBRARY
  37. Streaming Archive Library (libarchive, -larchive)
  38. .Sh SYNOPSIS
  39. .In archive.h
  40. .Ft la_ssize_t
  41. .Fn archive_read_data "struct archive *" "void *buff" "size_t len"
  42. .Ft int
  43. .Fo archive_read_data_block
  44. .Fa "struct archive *"
  45. .Fa "const void **buff"
  46. .Fa "size_t *len"
  47. .Fa "off_t *offset"
  48. .Fc
  49. .Ft int
  50. .Fn archive_read_data_skip "struct archive *"
  51. .Ft int
  52. .Fn archive_read_data_into_fd "struct archive *" "int fd"
  53. .\"
  54. .Sh DESCRIPTION
  55. .Bl -tag -compact -width indent
  56. .It Fn archive_read_data
  57. Read data associated with the header just read.
  58. Internally, this is a convenience function that calls
  59. .Fn archive_read_data_block
  60. and fills any gaps with nulls so that callers see a single
  61. continuous stream of data.
  62. .It Fn archive_read_data_block
  63. Return the next available block of data for this entry.
  64. Unlike
  65. .Fn archive_read_data ,
  66. the
  67. .Fn archive_read_data_block
  68. function avoids copying data and allows you to correctly handle
  69. sparse files, as supported by some archive formats.
  70. The library guarantees that offsets will increase and that blocks
  71. will not overlap.
  72. Note that the blocks returned from this function can be much larger
  73. than the block size read from disk, due to compression
  74. and internal buffer optimizations.
  75. .It Fn archive_read_data_skip
  76. A convenience function that repeatedly calls
  77. .Fn archive_read_data_block
  78. to skip all of the data for this archive entry.
  79. Note that this function is invoked automatically by
  80. .Fn archive_read_next_header2
  81. if the previous entry was not completely consumed.
  82. .It Fn archive_read_data_into_fd
  83. A convenience function that repeatedly calls
  84. .Fn archive_read_data_block
  85. to copy the entire entry to the provided file descriptor.
  86. .El
  87. .\"
  88. .Sh RETURN VALUES
  89. Most functions return zero on success, non-zero on error.
  90. The possible return codes include:
  91. .Cm ARCHIVE_OK
  92. (the operation succeeded),
  93. .Cm ARCHIVE_WARN
  94. (the operation succeeded but a non-critical error was encountered),
  95. .Cm ARCHIVE_EOF
  96. (end-of-archive was encountered),
  97. .Cm ARCHIVE_RETRY
  98. (the operation failed but can be retried),
  99. and
  100. .Cm ARCHIVE_FATAL
  101. (there was a fatal error; the archive should be closed immediately).
  102. .Pp
  103. .Fn archive_read_data
  104. returns a count of bytes actually read or zero at the end of the entry.
  105. On error, a value of
  106. .Cm ARCHIVE_FATAL ,
  107. .Cm ARCHIVE_WARN ,
  108. or
  109. .Cm ARCHIVE_RETRY
  110. is returned.
  111. .\"
  112. .Sh ERRORS
  113. Detailed error codes and textual descriptions are available from the
  114. .Fn archive_errno
  115. and
  116. .Fn archive_error_string
  117. functions.
  118. .\"
  119. .Sh SEE ALSO
  120. .Xr tar 1 ,
  121. .Xr libarchive 3 ,
  122. .Xr archive_read 3 ,
  123. .Xr archive_read_extract 3 ,
  124. .Xr archive_read_filter 3 ,
  125. .Xr archive_read_format 3 ,
  126. .Xr archive_read_header 3 ,
  127. .Xr archive_read_open 3 ,
  128. .Xr archive_read_set_options 3 ,
  129. .Xr archive_util 3 ,
  130. .Xr tar 5