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- /*
- * isotpperf.c - ISO15765-2 protocol performance visualisation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
- * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
- * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
- * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
- *
- * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
- * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
- * DAMAGE.
- *
- * Send feedback to <linux-can@vger.kernel.org>
- *
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdint.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <libgen.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <net/if.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <linux/can.h>
- #include <linux/can/raw.h>
- #define NO_CAN_ID 0xFFFFFFFFU
- #define PERCENTRES 2 /* resolution in percent for bargraph */
- #define NUMBAR (100/PERCENTRES) /* number of bargraph elements */
- void print_usage(char *prg)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s [options] <CAN interface>\n", prg);
- fprintf(stderr, "Options: -s <can_id> (source can_id. Use 8 digits for extended IDs)\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " -d <can_id> (destination can_id. Use 8 digits for extended IDs)\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " -x <addr> (extended addressing mode)\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " -X <addr> (extended addressing mode (rx addr))\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\nCAN IDs and addresses are given and expected in hexadecimal values.\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
- }
- /* substitute math.h function log10(value)+1 */
- unsigned int getdigits(unsigned int value)
- {
- int digits = 1;
- while (value > 9) {
- digits++;
- value /= 10;
- }
- return digits;
- }
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- fd_set rdfs;
- int s;
- int running = 1;
- struct sockaddr_can addr;
- struct can_filter rfilter[2];
- struct canfd_frame frame;
- int canfd_on = 1;
- int nbytes, i, ret;
- canid_t src = NO_CAN_ID;
- canid_t dst = NO_CAN_ID;
- int ext = 0;
- int extaddr = 0;
- int rx_ext = 0;
- int rx_extaddr = 0;
- int datidx = 0;
- unsigned char bs = 0;
- unsigned char stmin = 0;
- unsigned char brs = 0;
- unsigned char ll_dl = 0;
- unsigned long fflen = 0;
- unsigned fflen_digits = 0;
- unsigned long rcvlen = 0;
- unsigned long percent = 0;
- struct timeval start_tv, end_tv, diff_tv, timeo;
- unsigned int n_pci;
- unsigned int sn, last_sn = 0;
- int opt;
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:d:x:X:?")) != -1) {
- switch (opt) {
- case 's':
- src = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16);
- if (strlen(optarg) > 7)
- src |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
- break;
- case 'd':
- dst = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16);
- if (strlen(optarg) > 7)
- dst |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
- break;
- case 'x':
- ext = 1;
- extaddr = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
- break;
- case 'X':
- rx_ext = 1;
- rx_extaddr = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
- break;
- case '?':
- print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
- exit(0);
- break;
- default:
- fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %c\n", opt);
- print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
- exit(1);
- break;
- }
- }
- if ((argc - optind) != 1 || src == NO_CAN_ID || dst == NO_CAN_ID) {
- print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
- exit(0);
- }
- if ((s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW)) < 0) {
- perror("socket");
- return 1;
- }
- /* try to switch the socket into CAN FD mode */
- setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES, &canfd_on, sizeof(canfd_on));
- /* set single CAN ID raw filters for src and dst frames */
- if (src & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
- rfilter[0].can_id = src & (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG);
- rfilter[0].can_mask = (CAN_EFF_MASK|CAN_EFF_FLAG|CAN_RTR_FLAG);
- } else {
- rfilter[0].can_id = src & CAN_SFF_MASK;
- rfilter[0].can_mask = (CAN_SFF_MASK|CAN_EFF_FLAG|CAN_RTR_FLAG);
- }
- if (dst & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
- rfilter[1].can_id = dst & (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG);
- rfilter[1].can_mask = (CAN_EFF_MASK|CAN_EFF_FLAG|CAN_RTR_FLAG);
- } else {
- rfilter[1].can_id = dst & CAN_SFF_MASK;
- rfilter[1].can_mask = (CAN_SFF_MASK|CAN_EFF_FLAG|CAN_RTR_FLAG);
- }
- setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FILTER, &rfilter, sizeof(rfilter));
- addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
- addr.can_ifindex = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
- if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
- perror("bind");
- return 1;
- }
- while (running) {
- FD_ZERO(&rdfs);
- FD_SET(s, &rdfs);
- /* timeout for ISO TP transmissions */
- timeo.tv_sec = 1;
- timeo.tv_usec = 0;
- if ((ret = select(s+1, &rdfs, NULL, NULL, &timeo)) < 0) {
- running = 0;
- continue;
- }
- /* detected timeout of already started transmission */
- if (rcvlen && !(FD_ISSET(s, &rdfs))) {
- printf("\r%-*s",78, " (transmission timed out)");
- fflush(stdout);
- fflen = rcvlen = 0;
- continue;
- }
- nbytes = read(s, &frame, sizeof(frame));
- if (nbytes < 0) {
- perror("read");
- ret = nbytes;
- running = 0;
- continue;
- } else if (nbytes != CAN_MTU && nbytes != CANFD_MTU) {
- fprintf(stderr, "read: incomplete CAN frame %zu %d\n", sizeof(frame), nbytes);
- ret = nbytes;
- running = 0;
- continue;
- } else {
- if (rcvlen) {
- /* make sure to process only the detected PDU CAN frame type */
- if (canfd_on && (nbytes != CANFD_MTU))
- continue;
- if (!canfd_on && (nbytes != CAN_MTU))
- continue;
- }
- /* check extended address if provided */
- if (ext && extaddr != frame.data[0])
- continue;
- /* only get flow control information from dst CAN ID */
- if (frame.can_id == dst) {
- /* check extended address if provided */
- if (rx_ext && frame.data[0] != rx_extaddr)
- continue;
- n_pci = frame.data[rx_ext];
- /* check flow control PCI only */
- if ((n_pci & 0xF0) == 0x30) {
- bs = frame.data[rx_ext+1];
- stmin = frame.data[rx_ext+2];
- } else
- continue;
- }
-
- /* data content starts and index datidx */
- datidx = 0;
- n_pci = frame.data[ext];
- switch (n_pci & 0xF0) {
- case 0x00:
- /* SF */
- if (n_pci & 0xF) {
- fflen = rcvlen = n_pci & 0xF;
- datidx = ext+1;
- } else {
- fflen = rcvlen = frame.data[ext + 1];
- datidx = ext+2;
- }
- /* ignore incorrect SF PDUs */
- if (frame.len < rcvlen + datidx)
- fflen = rcvlen = 0;
- /* get number of digits for printing */
- fflen_digits = getdigits(fflen);
- /* get CAN FD bitrate & LL_DL setting information */
- brs = frame.flags & CANFD_BRS;
- ll_dl = frame.len;
- if (ll_dl < 8)
- ll_dl = 8;
- ioctl(s, SIOCGSTAMP, &start_tv);
- /* determine CAN frame mode for this PDU */
- if (nbytes == CAN_MTU)
- canfd_on = 0;
- else
- canfd_on = 1;
- break;
- case 0x10:
- /* FF */
- fflen = ((n_pci & 0x0F)<<8) + frame.data[ext+1];
- if (fflen)
- datidx = ext+2;
- else {
- fflen = (frame.data[ext+2]<<24) +
- (frame.data[ext+3]<<16) +
- (frame.data[ext+4]<<8) +
- frame.data[ext+5];
- datidx = ext+6;
- }
- /* to increase the time resolution we multiply fflen with 1000 later */
- if (fflen >= (UINT32_MAX / 1000)) {
- printf("fflen %lu is more than ~4.2 MB - ignoring PDU\n", fflen);
- fflush(stdout);
- fflen = rcvlen = 0;
- continue;
- }
- rcvlen = frame.len - datidx;
- last_sn = 0;
- /* get number of digits for printing */
- fflen_digits = getdigits(fflen);
- /* get CAN FD bitrate & LL_DL setting information */
- brs = frame.flags & CANFD_BRS;
- ll_dl = frame.len;
- ioctl(s, SIOCGSTAMP, &start_tv);
- /* determine CAN frame mode for this PDU */
- if (nbytes == CAN_MTU)
- canfd_on = 0;
- else
- canfd_on = 1;
- break;
- case 0x20:
- /* CF */
- if (rcvlen) {
- sn = n_pci & 0x0F;
- if (sn == ((last_sn + 1) & 0xF)) {
- last_sn = sn;
- datidx = ext+1;
- rcvlen += frame.len - datidx;
- }
- }
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- /* PDU reception in process */
- if (rcvlen) {
- if (rcvlen > fflen)
- rcvlen = fflen;
-
- percent = (rcvlen * 100 / fflen);
- printf("\r %3lu%% ", percent);
- printf("|");
- if (percent > 100)
- percent = 100;
- for (i=0; i < NUMBAR; i++){
- if (i < percent/PERCENTRES)
- printf("X");
- else
- printf(".");
- }
- printf("| %*lu/%lu ", fflen_digits, rcvlen, fflen);
- }
- /* PDU complete */
- if (rcvlen && rcvlen >= fflen) {
- printf("\r%s %02d%c (BS:%2hhu # ", canfd_on?"CAN-FD":"CAN2.0", ll_dl, brs?'*':' ', bs);
- if (stmin < 0x80)
- printf("STmin:%3hhu msec)", stmin);
- else if (stmin > 0xF0 && stmin < 0xFA)
- printf("STmin:%3u usec)", (stmin & 0xF) * 100);
- else
- printf("STmin: invalid )");
- printf(" : %lu byte in ", fflen);
- /* calculate time */
- ioctl(s, SIOCGSTAMP, &end_tv);
- diff_tv.tv_sec = end_tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec;
- diff_tv.tv_usec = end_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec;
- if (diff_tv.tv_usec < 0)
- diff_tv.tv_sec--, diff_tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
- if (diff_tv.tv_sec < 0)
- diff_tv.tv_sec = diff_tv.tv_usec = 0;
- /* check devisor to be not zero */
- if (diff_tv.tv_sec * 1000 + diff_tv.tv_usec / 1000){
- printf("%ld.%06lds ", diff_tv.tv_sec, diff_tv.tv_usec);
- printf("=> %lu byte/s", (fflen * 1000) /
- (diff_tv.tv_sec * 1000 + diff_tv.tv_usec / 1000));
- } else
- printf("(no time available) ");
- printf("\n");
- /* wait for next PDU */
- fflen = rcvlen = 0;
- }
- fflush(stdout);
- }
- }
- close(s);
- return ret;
- }
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