gw.h 7.3 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
  2. /*
  3. * linux/can/gw.h
  4. *
  5. * Definitions for CAN frame Gateway/Router/Bridge
  6. *
  7. * Author: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
  8. * Copyright (c) 2011 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
  9. * All rights reserved.
  10. *
  11. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13. * are met:
  14. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  16. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  17. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  18. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  19. * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
  20. * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  21. * without specific prior written permission.
  22. *
  23. * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
  24. * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
  25. * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
  26. * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
  27. *
  28. * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
  29. * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
  30. *
  31. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32. * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33. * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34. * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35. * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  36. * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  37. * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  38. * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  39. * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  40. * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  41. * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  42. * DAMAGE.
  43. */
  44. #ifndef _UAPI_CAN_GW_H
  45. #define _UAPI_CAN_GW_H
  46. #include <linux/types.h>
  47. #include <linux/can.h>
  48. struct rtcanmsg {
  49. __u8 can_family;
  50. __u8 gwtype;
  51. __u16 flags;
  52. };
  53. /* CAN gateway types */
  54. enum {
  55. CGW_TYPE_UNSPEC,
  56. CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN, /* CAN->CAN routing */
  57. __CGW_TYPE_MAX
  58. };
  59. #define CGW_TYPE_MAX (__CGW_TYPE_MAX - 1)
  60. /* CAN rtnetlink attribute definitions */
  61. enum {
  62. CGW_UNSPEC,
  63. CGW_MOD_AND, /* CAN frame modification binary AND */
  64. CGW_MOD_OR, /* CAN frame modification binary OR */
  65. CGW_MOD_XOR, /* CAN frame modification binary XOR */
  66. CGW_MOD_SET, /* CAN frame modification set alternate values */
  67. CGW_CS_XOR, /* set data[] XOR checksum into data[index] */
  68. CGW_CS_CRC8, /* set data[] CRC8 checksum into data[index] */
  69. CGW_HANDLED, /* number of handled CAN frames */
  70. CGW_DROPPED, /* number of dropped CAN frames */
  71. CGW_SRC_IF, /* ifindex of source network interface */
  72. CGW_DST_IF, /* ifindex of destination network interface */
  73. CGW_FILTER, /* specify struct can_filter on source CAN device */
  74. CGW_DELETED, /* number of deleted CAN frames (see max_hops param) */
  75. CGW_LIM_HOPS, /* limit the number of hops of this specific rule */
  76. CGW_MOD_UID, /* user defined identifier for modification updates */
  77. __CGW_MAX
  78. };
  79. #define CGW_MAX (__CGW_MAX - 1)
  80. #define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_ECHO 0x01
  81. #define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_SRC_TSTAMP 0x02
  82. #define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_IIF_TX_OK 0x04
  83. #define CGW_MOD_FUNCS 4 /* AND OR XOR SET */
  84. /* CAN frame elements that are affected by curr. 3 CAN frame modifications */
  85. #define CGW_MOD_ID 0x01
  86. #define CGW_MOD_DLC 0x02
  87. #define CGW_MOD_DATA 0x04
  88. #define CGW_FRAME_MODS 3 /* ID DLC DATA */
  89. #define MAX_MODFUNCTIONS (CGW_MOD_FUNCS * CGW_FRAME_MODS)
  90. struct cgw_frame_mod {
  91. struct can_frame cf;
  92. __u8 modtype;
  93. } __attribute__((packed));
  94. #define CGW_MODATTR_LEN sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod)
  95. struct cgw_csum_xor {
  96. __s8 from_idx;
  97. __s8 to_idx;
  98. __s8 result_idx;
  99. __u8 init_xor_val;
  100. } __attribute__((packed));
  101. struct cgw_csum_crc8 {
  102. __s8 from_idx;
  103. __s8 to_idx;
  104. __s8 result_idx;
  105. __u8 init_crc_val;
  106. __u8 final_xor_val;
  107. __u8 crctab[256];
  108. __u8 profile;
  109. __u8 profile_data[20];
  110. } __attribute__((packed));
  111. /* length of checksum operation parameters. idx = index in CAN frame data[] */
  112. #define CGW_CS_XOR_LEN sizeof(struct cgw_csum_xor)
  113. #define CGW_CS_CRC8_LEN sizeof(struct cgw_csum_crc8)
  114. /* CRC8 profiles (compute CRC for additional data elements - see below) */
  115. enum {
  116. CGW_CRC8PRF_UNSPEC,
  117. CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8, /* compute one additional u8 value */
  118. CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8, /* u8 value table indexed by data[1] & 0xF */
  119. CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR, /* (can_id & 0xFF) ^ (can_id >> 8 & 0xFF) */
  120. __CGW_CRC8PRF_MAX
  121. };
  122. #define CGW_CRC8PRF_MAX (__CGW_CRC8PRF_MAX - 1)
  123. /*
  124. * CAN rtnetlink attribute contents in detail
  125. *
  126. * CGW_XXX_IF (length 4 bytes):
  127. * Sets an interface index for source/destination network interfaces.
  128. * For the CAN->CAN gwtype the indices of _two_ CAN interfaces are mandatory.
  129. *
  130. * CGW_FILTER (length 8 bytes):
  131. * Sets a CAN receive filter for the gateway job specified by the
  132. * struct can_filter described in include/linux/can.h
  133. *
  134. * CGW_MOD_(AND|OR|XOR|SET) (length 17 bytes):
  135. * Specifies a modification that's done to a received CAN frame before it is
  136. * send out to the destination interface.
  137. *
  138. * <struct can_frame> data used as operator
  139. * <u8> affected CAN frame elements
  140. *
  141. * CGW_LIM_HOPS (length 1 byte):
  142. * Limit the number of hops of this specific rule. Usually the received CAN
  143. * frame can be processed as much as 'max_hops' times (which is given at module
  144. * load time of the can-gw module). This value is used to reduce the number of
  145. * possible hops for this gateway rule to a value smaller then max_hops.
  146. *
  147. * CGW_MOD_UID (length 4 bytes):
  148. * Optional non-zero user defined routing job identifier to alter existing
  149. * modification settings at runtime.
  150. *
  151. * CGW_CS_XOR (length 4 bytes):
  152. * Set a simple XOR checksum starting with an initial value into
  153. * data[result-idx] using data[start-idx] .. data[end-idx]
  154. *
  155. * The XOR checksum is calculated like this:
  156. *
  157. * xor = init_xor_val
  158. *
  159. * for (i = from_idx .. to_idx)
  160. * xor ^= can_frame.data[i]
  161. *
  162. * can_frame.data[ result_idx ] = xor
  163. *
  164. * CGW_CS_CRC8 (length 282 bytes):
  165. * Set a CRC8 value into data[result-idx] using a given 256 byte CRC8 table,
  166. * a given initial value and a defined input data[start-idx] .. data[end-idx].
  167. * Finally the result value is XOR'ed with the final_xor_val.
  168. *
  169. * The CRC8 checksum is calculated like this:
  170. *
  171. * crc = init_crc_val
  172. *
  173. * for (i = from_idx .. to_idx)
  174. * crc = crctab[ crc ^ can_frame.data[i] ]
  175. *
  176. * can_frame.data[ result_idx ] = crc ^ final_xor_val
  177. *
  178. * The calculated CRC may contain additional source data elements that can be
  179. * defined in the handling of 'checksum profiles' e.g. shown in AUTOSAR specs
  180. * like http://www.autosar.org/download/R4.0/AUTOSAR_SWS_E2ELibrary.pdf
  181. * E.g. the profile_data[] may contain additional u8 values (called DATA_IDs)
  182. * that are used depending on counter values inside the CAN frame data[].
  183. * So far only three profiles have been implemented for illustration.
  184. *
  185. * Remark: In general the attribute data is a linear buffer.
  186. * Beware of sending unpacked or aligned structs!
  187. */
  188. #endif /* !_UAPI_CAN_GW_H */