fpu_control.h 3.5 KB

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  1. /* FPU control word bits. x86 version.
  2. Copyright (C) 1993-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  4. Contributed by Olaf Flebbe.
  5. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7. License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8. version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  12. Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  14. License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  15. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  16. #ifndef _FPU_CONTROL_H
  17. #define _FPU_CONTROL_H 1
  18. /* Note that this file sets on x86-64 only the x87 FPU, it does not
  19. touch the SSE unit. */
  20. /* Here is the dirty part. Set up your 387 through the control word
  21. * (cw) register.
  22. *
  23. * 15-13 12 11-10 9-8 7-6 5 4 3 2 1 0
  24. * | reserved | IC | RC | PC | reserved | PM | UM | OM | ZM | DM | IM
  25. *
  26. * IM: Invalid operation mask
  27. * DM: Denormalized operand mask
  28. * ZM: Zero-divide mask
  29. * OM: Overflow mask
  30. * UM: Underflow mask
  31. * PM: Precision (inexact result) mask
  32. *
  33. * Mask bit is 1 means no interrupt.
  34. *
  35. * PC: Precision control
  36. * 11 - round to extended precision
  37. * 10 - round to double precision
  38. * 00 - round to single precision
  39. *
  40. * RC: Rounding control
  41. * 00 - rounding to nearest
  42. * 01 - rounding down (toward - infinity)
  43. * 10 - rounding up (toward + infinity)
  44. * 11 - rounding toward zero
  45. *
  46. * IC: Infinity control
  47. * That is for 8087 and 80287 only.
  48. *
  49. * The hardware default is 0x037f which we use.
  50. */
  51. #include <features.h>
  52. /* masking of interrupts */
  53. #define _FPU_MASK_IM 0x01
  54. #define _FPU_MASK_DM 0x02
  55. #define _FPU_MASK_ZM 0x04
  56. #define _FPU_MASK_OM 0x08
  57. #define _FPU_MASK_UM 0x10
  58. #define _FPU_MASK_PM 0x20
  59. /* precision control */
  60. #define _FPU_EXTENDED 0x300 /* libm requires double extended precision. */
  61. #define _FPU_DOUBLE 0x200
  62. #define _FPU_SINGLE 0x0
  63. /* rounding control */
  64. #define _FPU_RC_NEAREST 0x0 /* RECOMMENDED */
  65. #define _FPU_RC_DOWN 0x400
  66. #define _FPU_RC_UP 0x800
  67. #define _FPU_RC_ZERO 0xC00
  68. #define _FPU_RESERVED 0xF0C0 /* Reserved bits in cw */
  69. /* The fdlibm code requires strict IEEE double precision arithmetic,
  70. and no interrupts for exceptions, rounding to nearest. */
  71. #define _FPU_DEFAULT 0x037f
  72. /* IEEE: same as above. */
  73. #define _FPU_IEEE 0x037f
  74. /* Type of the control word. */
  75. typedef unsigned int fpu_control_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
  76. /* Macros for accessing the hardware control word. "*&" is used to
  77. work around a bug in older versions of GCC. __volatile__ is used
  78. to support combination of writing the control register and reading
  79. it back. Without __volatile__, the old value may be used for reading
  80. back under compiler optimization.
  81. Note that the use of these macros is not sufficient anymore with
  82. recent hardware nor on x86-64. Some floating point operations are
  83. executed in the SSE/SSE2 engines which have their own control and
  84. status register. */
  85. #define _FPU_GETCW(cw) __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*&cw))
  86. #define _FPU_SETCW(cw) __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*&cw))
  87. /* Default control word set at startup. */
  88. extern fpu_control_t __fpu_control;
  89. #endif /* fpu_control.h */