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- /* Return the canonical absolute name of a given file.
- Copyright (C) 1996-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <limits.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <eloop-threshold.h>
- #include <shlib-compat.h>
- /* Return the canonical absolute name of file NAME. A canonical name
- does not contain any `.', `..' components nor any repeated path
- separators ('/') or symlinks. All path components must exist. If
- RESOLVED is null, the result is malloc'd; otherwise, if the
- canonical name is PATH_MAX chars or more, returns null with `errno'
- set to ENAMETOOLONG; if the name fits in fewer than PATH_MAX chars,
- returns the name in RESOLVED. If the name cannot be resolved and
- RESOLVED is non-NULL, it contains the path of the first component
- that cannot be resolved. If the path can be resolved, RESOLVED
- holds the same value as the value returned. */
- char *
- __realpath (const char *name, char *resolved)
- {
- char *rpath, *dest, *extra_buf = NULL;
- const char *start, *end, *rpath_limit;
- long int path_max;
- int num_links = 0;
- if (name == NULL)
- {
- /* As per Single Unix Specification V2 we must return an error if
- either parameter is a null pointer. We extend this to allow
- the RESOLVED parameter to be NULL in case the we are expected to
- allocate the room for the return value. */
- __set_errno (EINVAL);
- return NULL;
- }
- if (name[0] == '\0')
- {
- /* As per Single Unix Specification V2 we must return an error if
- the name argument points to an empty string. */
- __set_errno (ENOENT);
- return NULL;
- }
- #ifdef PATH_MAX
- path_max = PATH_MAX;
- #else
- path_max = __pathconf (name, _PC_PATH_MAX);
- if (path_max <= 0)
- path_max = 1024;
- #endif
- if (resolved == NULL)
- {
- rpath = malloc (path_max);
- if (rpath == NULL)
- return NULL;
- }
- else
- rpath = resolved;
- rpath_limit = rpath + path_max;
- if (name[0] != '/')
- {
- if (!__getcwd (rpath, path_max))
- {
- rpath[0] = '\0';
- goto error;
- }
- dest = __rawmemchr (rpath, '\0');
- }
- else
- {
- rpath[0] = '/';
- dest = rpath + 1;
- }
- for (start = end = name; *start; start = end)
- {
- struct stat64 st;
- int n;
- /* Skip sequence of multiple path-separators. */
- while (*start == '/')
- ++start;
- /* Find end of path component. */
- for (end = start; *end && *end != '/'; ++end)
- /* Nothing. */;
- if (end - start == 0)
- break;
- else if (end - start == 1 && start[0] == '.')
- /* nothing */;
- else if (end - start == 2 && start[0] == '.' && start[1] == '.')
- {
- /* Back up to previous component, ignore if at root already. */
- if (dest > rpath + 1)
- while ((--dest)[-1] != '/');
- }
- else
- {
- size_t new_size;
- if (dest[-1] != '/')
- *dest++ = '/';
- if (dest + (end - start) >= rpath_limit)
- {
- ptrdiff_t dest_offset = dest - rpath;
- char *new_rpath;
- if (resolved)
- {
- __set_errno (ENAMETOOLONG);
- if (dest > rpath + 1)
- dest--;
- *dest = '\0';
- goto error;
- }
- new_size = rpath_limit - rpath;
- if (end - start + 1 > path_max)
- new_size += end - start + 1;
- else
- new_size += path_max;
- new_rpath = (char *) realloc (rpath, new_size);
- if (new_rpath == NULL)
- goto error;
- rpath = new_rpath;
- rpath_limit = rpath + new_size;
- dest = rpath + dest_offset;
- }
- dest = __mempcpy (dest, start, end - start);
- *dest = '\0';
- if (__lxstat64 (_STAT_VER, rpath, &st) < 0)
- goto error;
- if (S_ISLNK (st.st_mode))
- {
- char *buf = __alloca (path_max);
- size_t len;
- if (++num_links > __eloop_threshold ())
- {
- __set_errno (ELOOP);
- goto error;
- }
- n = __readlink (rpath, buf, path_max - 1);
- if (n < 0)
- goto error;
- buf[n] = '\0';
- if (!extra_buf)
- extra_buf = __alloca (path_max);
- len = strlen (end);
- if (path_max - n <= len)
- {
- __set_errno (ENAMETOOLONG);
- goto error;
- }
- /* Careful here, end may be a pointer into extra_buf... */
- memmove (&extra_buf[n], end, len + 1);
- name = end = memcpy (extra_buf, buf, n);
- if (buf[0] == '/')
- dest = rpath + 1; /* It's an absolute symlink */
- else
- /* Back up to previous component, ignore if at root already: */
- if (dest > rpath + 1)
- while ((--dest)[-1] != '/');
- }
- else if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode) && *end != '\0')
- {
- __set_errno (ENOTDIR);
- goto error;
- }
- }
- }
- if (dest > rpath + 1 && dest[-1] == '/')
- --dest;
- *dest = '\0';
- assert (resolved == NULL || resolved == rpath);
- return rpath;
- error:
- assert (resolved == NULL || resolved == rpath);
- if (resolved == NULL)
- free (rpath);
- return NULL;
- }
- libc_hidden_def (__realpath)
- versioned_symbol (libc, __realpath, realpath, GLIBC_2_3);
- #if SHLIB_COMPAT(libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_3)
- char *
- attribute_compat_text_section
- __old_realpath (const char *name, char *resolved)
- {
- if (resolved == NULL)
- {
- __set_errno (EINVAL);
- return NULL;
- }
- return __realpath (name, resolved);
- }
- compat_symbol (libc, __old_realpath, realpath, GLIBC_2_0);
- #endif
- char *
- __canonicalize_file_name (const char *name)
- {
- return __realpath (name, NULL);
- }
- weak_alias (__canonicalize_file_name, canonicalize_file_name)
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