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- // mips.h -- ELF definitions specific to EM_MIPS -*- C++ -*-
- // Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- // Written by Sasa Stankovic <sasa.stankovic@imgtec.com>
- // and Aleksandar Simeonov <aleksandar.simeonov@rt-rk.com>.
- // This file is part of elfcpp.
- // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- // modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License
- // as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
- // (at your option) any later version.
- // In addition to the permissions in the GNU Library General Public
- // License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
- // permission to link the compiled version of this file into
- // combinations with other programs, and to distribute those
- // combinations without any restriction coming from the use of this
- // file. (The Library Public License restrictions do apply in other
- // respects; for example, they cover modification of the file, and
- /// distribution when not linked into a combined executable.)
- // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- // Library General Public License for more details.
- // You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- // License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- // 02110-1301, USA.
- #ifndef ELFCPP_MIPS_H
- #define ELFCPP_MIPS_H
- // Documentation for the MIPS relocs is taken from
- // http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/devel/assembly/mipsabi32.pdf
- namespace elfcpp
- {
- //
- // MIPS Relocation Codes
- //
- enum
- {
- R_MIPS_NONE = 0,
- R_MIPS_16 = 1,
- R_MIPS_32 = 2, // In Elf 64: alias R_MIPS_ADD
- R_MIPS_REL32 = 3, // In Elf 64: alias R_MIPS_REL
- R_MIPS_26 = 4,
- R_MIPS_HI16 = 5,
- R_MIPS_LO16 = 6,
- R_MIPS_GPREL16 = 7, // In Elf 64: alias R_MIPS_GPREL
- R_MIPS_LITERAL = 8,
- R_MIPS_GOT16 = 9, // In Elf 64: alias R_MIPS_GOT
- R_MIPS_PC16 = 10,
- R_MIPS_CALL16 = 11, // In Elf 64: alias R_MIPS_CALL
- R_MIPS_GPREL32 = 12,
- R_MIPS_UNUSED1 = 13,
- R_MIPS_UNUSED2 = 14,
- R_MIPS_UNUSED3 = 15,
- R_MIPS_SHIFT5 = 16,
- R_MIPS_SHIFT6 = 17,
- R_MIPS_64 = 18,
- R_MIPS_GOT_DISP = 19,
- R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE = 20,
- R_MIPS_GOT_OFST = 21,
- R_MIPS_GOT_HI16 = 22,
- R_MIPS_GOT_LO16 = 23,
- R_MIPS_SUB = 24,
- R_MIPS_INSERT_A = 25,
- R_MIPS_INSERT_B = 26,
- R_MIPS_DELETE = 27,
- R_MIPS_HIGHER = 28,
- R_MIPS_HIGHEST = 29,
- R_MIPS_CALL_HI16 = 30,
- R_MIPS_CALL_LO16 = 31,
- R_MIPS_SCN_DISP = 32,
- R_MIPS_REL16 = 33,
- R_MIPS_ADD_IMMEDIATE = 34,
- R_MIPS_PJUMP = 35,
- R_MIPS_RELGOT = 36,
- R_MIPS_JALR = 37,
- // TLS relocations.
- R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32 = 38,
- R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32 = 39,
- R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64 = 40,
- R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64 = 41,
- R_MIPS_TLS_GD = 42,
- R_MIPS_TLS_LDM = 43,
- R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16 = 44,
- R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16 = 45,
- R_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL = 46,
- R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32 = 47,
- R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64 = 48,
- R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16 = 49,
- R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16 = 50,
- R_MIPS_GLOB_DAT = 51,
- R_MIPS_PC21_S2 = 60,
- R_MIPS_PC26_S2 = 61,
- R_MIPS_PC18_S3 = 62,
- R_MIPS_PC19_S2 = 63,
- R_MIPS_PCHI16 = 64,
- R_MIPS_PCLO16 = 65,
- // These relocs are used for the mips16.
- R_MIPS16_26 = 100,
- R_MIPS16_GPREL = 101,
- R_MIPS16_GOT16 = 102,
- R_MIPS16_CALL16 = 103,
- R_MIPS16_HI16 = 104,
- R_MIPS16_LO16 = 105,
- R_MIPS16_TLS_GD = 106,
- R_MIPS16_TLS_LDM = 107,
- R_MIPS16_TLS_DTPREL_HI16 = 108,
- R_MIPS16_TLS_DTPREL_LO16 = 109,
- R_MIPS16_TLS_GOTTPREL = 110,
- R_MIPS16_TLS_TPREL_HI16 = 111,
- R_MIPS16_TLS_TPREL_LO16 = 112,
- R_MIPS_COPY = 126,
- R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT = 127,
- // These relocations are specific to microMIPS.
- R_MICROMIPS_26_S1 = 133,
- R_MICROMIPS_HI16 = 134,
- R_MICROMIPS_LO16 = 135,
- R_MICROMIPS_GPREL16 = 136, // In Elf 64: alias R_MICROMIPS_GPREL
- R_MICROMIPS_LITERAL = 137,
- R_MICROMIPS_GOT16 = 138, // In Elf 64: alias R_MICROMIPS_GOT
- R_MICROMIPS_PC7_S1 = 139,
- R_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1 = 140,
- R_MICROMIPS_PC16_S1 = 141,
- R_MICROMIPS_CALL16 = 142, // In Elf 64: alias R_MICROMIPS_CALL
- R_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP = 145,
- R_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE = 146,
- R_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST = 147,
- R_MICROMIPS_GOT_HI16 = 148,
- R_MICROMIPS_GOT_LO16 = 149,
- R_MICROMIPS_SUB = 150,
- R_MICROMIPS_HIGHER = 151,
- R_MICROMIPS_HIGHEST = 152,
- R_MICROMIPS_CALL_HI16 = 153,
- R_MICROMIPS_CALL_LO16 = 154,
- R_MICROMIPS_SCN_DISP = 155,
- R_MICROMIPS_JALR = 156,
- R_MICROMIPS_HI0_LO16 = 157,
- // TLS relocations.
- R_MICROMIPS_TLS_GD = 162,
- R_MICROMIPS_TLS_LDM = 163,
- R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16 = 164,
- R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16 = 165,
- R_MICROMIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL = 166,
- R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16 = 169,
- R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16 = 170,
- // microMIPS GP- and PC-relative relocations.
- R_MICROMIPS_GPREL7_S2 = 172,
- R_MICROMIPS_PC23_S2 = 173,
- // This was a GNU extension used by embedded-PIC. It was co-opted by
- // mips-linux for exception-handling data. GCC stopped using it in
- // May, 2004, then started using it again for compact unwind tables.
- R_MIPS_PC32 = 248,
- R_MIPS_EH = 249,
- // This relocation is used internally by gas.
- R_MIPS_GNU_REL16_S2 = 250,
- // These are GNU extensions to enable C++ vtable garbage collection.
- R_MIPS_GNU_VTINHERIT = 253,
- R_MIPS_GNU_VTENTRY = 254
- };
- // Processor specific flags for the ELF header e_flags field.
- enum
- {
- // At least one .noreorder directive appears in the source.
- EF_MIPS_NOREORDER = 0x00000001,
- // File contains position independent code.
- EF_MIPS_PIC = 0x00000002,
- // Code in file uses the standard calling sequence for calling
- // position independent code.
- EF_MIPS_CPIC = 0x00000004,
- // ??? Unknown flag, set in IRIX 6's BSDdup2.o in libbsd.a.
- EF_MIPS_XGOT = 0x00000008,
- // Code in file uses UCODE (obsolete)
- EF_MIPS_UCODE = 0x00000010,
- // Code in file uses new ABI (-n32 on Irix 6).
- EF_MIPS_ABI2 = 0x00000020,
- // Process the .MIPS.options section first by ld
- EF_MIPS_OPTIONS_FIRST = 0x00000080,
- // Architectural Extensions used by this file
- EF_MIPS_ARCH_ASE = 0x0f000000,
- // Use MDMX multimedia extensions
- EF_MIPS_ARCH_ASE_MDMX = 0x08000000,
- // Use MIPS-16 ISA extensions
- EF_MIPS_ARCH_ASE_M16 = 0x04000000,
- // Use MICROMIPS ISA extensions.
- EF_MIPS_ARCH_ASE_MICROMIPS = 0x02000000,
- // Indicates code compiled for a 64-bit machine in 32-bit mode.
- // (regs are 32-bits wide.)
- EF_MIPS_32BITMODE = 0x00000100,
- // 32-bit machine but FP registers are 64 bit (-mfp64).
- EF_MIPS_FP64 = 0x00000200,
- /// Code in file uses the IEEE 754-2008 NaN encoding convention.
- EF_MIPS_NAN2008 = 0x00000400,
- // MIPS dynamic
- EF_MIPS_DYNAMIC = 0x40
- };
- // Machine variant if we know it. This field was invented at Cygnus,
- // but it is hoped that other vendors will adopt it. If some standard
- // is developed, this code should be changed to follow it.
- enum
- {
- EF_MIPS_MACH = 0x00FF0000,
- // Cygnus is choosing values between 80 and 9F;
- // 00 - 7F should be left for a future standard;
- // the rest are open.
- E_MIPS_MACH_3900 = 0x00810000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_4010 = 0x00820000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_4100 = 0x00830000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_4650 = 0x00850000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_4120 = 0x00870000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_4111 = 0x00880000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_SB1 = 0x008a0000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_OCTEON = 0x008b0000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_XLR = 0x008c0000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_OCTEON2 = 0x008d0000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_OCTEON3 = 0x008e0000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_5400 = 0x00910000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_5900 = 0x00920000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_5500 = 0x00980000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_9000 = 0x00990000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_LS2E = 0x00A00000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_LS2F = 0x00A10000,
- E_MIPS_MACH_LS3A = 0x00A20000,
- };
- // MIPS architecture
- enum
- {
- // Four bit MIPS architecture field.
- EF_MIPS_ARCH = 0xf0000000,
- // -mips1 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_1 = 0x00000000,
- // -mips2 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_2 = 0x10000000,
- // -mips3 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_3 = 0x20000000,
- // -mips4 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_4 = 0x30000000,
- // -mips5 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_5 = 0x40000000,
- // -mips32 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_32 = 0x50000000,
- // -mips64 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_64 = 0x60000000,
- // -mips32r2 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_32R2 = 0x70000000,
- // -mips64r2 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_64R2 = 0x80000000,
- // -mips32r6 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_32R6 = 0x90000000,
- // -mips64r6 code.
- E_MIPS_ARCH_64R6 = 0xa0000000,
- };
- // Values for the xxx_size bytes of an ABI flags structure.
- enum
- {
- // No registers.
- AFL_REG_NONE = 0x00,
- // 32-bit registers.
- AFL_REG_32 = 0x01,
- // 64-bit registers.
- AFL_REG_64 = 0x02,
- // 128-bit registers.
- AFL_REG_128 = 0x03
- };
- // Masks for the ases word of an ABI flags structure.
- enum
- {
- // DSP ASE.
- AFL_ASE_DSP = 0x00000001,
- // DSP R2 ASE.
- AFL_ASE_DSPR2 = 0x00000002,
- // Enhanced VA Scheme.
- AFL_ASE_EVA = 0x00000004,
- // MCU (MicroController) ASE.
- AFL_ASE_MCU = 0x00000008,
- // MDMX ASE.
- AFL_ASE_MDMX = 0x00000010,
- // MIPS-3D ASE.
- AFL_ASE_MIPS3D = 0x00000020,
- // MT ASE.
- AFL_ASE_MT = 0x00000040,
- // SmartMIPS ASE.
- AFL_ASE_SMARTMIPS = 0x00000080,
- // VZ ASE.
- AFL_ASE_VIRT = 0x00000100,
- // MSA ASE.
- AFL_ASE_MSA = 0x00000200,
- // MIPS16 ASE.
- AFL_ASE_MIPS16 = 0x00000400,
- // MICROMIPS ASE.
- AFL_ASE_MICROMIPS = 0x00000800,
- // XPA ASE.
- AFL_ASE_XPA = 0x00001000
- };
- // Values for the isa_ext word of an ABI flags structure.
- enum
- {
- // RMI Xlr instruction.
- AFL_EXT_XLR = 1,
- // Cavium Networks Octeon2.
- AFL_EXT_OCTEON2 = 2,
- // Cavium Networks OcteonP.
- AFL_EXT_OCTEONP = 3,
- // Loongson 3A.
- AFL_EXT_LOONGSON_3A = 4,
- // Cavium Networks Octeon.
- AFL_EXT_OCTEON = 5,
- // MIPS R5900 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_5900 = 6,
- // MIPS R4650 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_4650 = 7,
- // LSI R4010 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_4010 = 8,
- // NEC VR4100 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_4100 = 9,
- // Toshiba R3900 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_3900 = 10,
- // MIPS R10000 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_10000 = 11,
- // Broadcom SB-1 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_SB1 = 12,
- // NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_4111 = 13,
- // NEC VR4120 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_4120 = 14,
- // NEC VR5400 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_5400 = 15,
- // NEC VR5500 instruction.
- AFL_EXT_5500 = 16,
- // ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E.
- AFL_EXT_LOONGSON_2E = 17,
- // ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F.
- AFL_EXT_LOONGSON_2F = 18,
- // Cavium Networks Octeon3.
- AFL_EXT_OCTEON3 = 19
- };
- // Masks for the flags1 word of an ABI flags structure.
- enum
- {
- // Uses odd single-precision registers.
- AFL_FLAGS1_ODDSPREG = 1
- };
- // Object attribute tags.
- enum
- {
- // 0-3 are generic.
- // Floating-point ABI used by this object file.
- Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP = 4,
- // MSA ABI used by this object file.
- Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_MSA = 8
- };
- // Object attribute values.
- enum
- {
- // Values defined for Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP.
- // Not tagged or not using any ABIs affected by the differences.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP_ANY = 0,
- // Using hard-float -mdouble-float.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP_DOUBLE = 1,
- // Using hard-float -msingle-float.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP_SINGLE = 2,
- // Using soft-float.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP_SOFT = 3,
- // Using -mips32r2 -mfp64.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP_OLD_64 = 4,
- // Using -mfpxx
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP_XX = 5,
- // Using -mips32r2 -mfp64.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP_64 = 6,
- // Using -mips32r2 -mfp64 -mno-odd-spreg.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP_64A = 7,
- // This is reserved for backward-compatibility with an earlier
- // implementation of the MIPS NaN2008 functionality.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP_NAN2008 = 8,
- // Values defined for Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_MSA.
- // Not tagged or not using any ABIs affected by the differences.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_MSA_ANY = 0,
- // Using 128-bit MSA.
- Val_GNU_MIPS_ABI_MSA_128 = 1
- };
- enum
- {
- // Mask to extract ABI version, not really a flag value.
- EF_MIPS_ABI = 0x0000F000,
- // The original o32 abi.
- E_MIPS_ABI_O32 = 0x00001000,
- // O32 extended to work on 64 bit architectures
- E_MIPS_ABI_O64 = 0x00002000,
- // EABI in 32 bit mode
- E_MIPS_ABI_EABI32 = 0x00003000,
- // EABI in 64 bit mode
- E_MIPS_ABI_EABI64 = 0x00004000,
- };
- // Dynamic section MIPS flags
- enum
- {
- // None
- RHF_NONE = 0x00000000,
- // Use shortcut pointers
- RHF_QUICKSTART = 0x00000001,
- // Hash size not power of two
- RHF_NOTPOT = 0x00000002,
- // Ignore LD_LIBRARY_PATH
- RHF_NO_LIBRARY_REPLACEMENT = 0x00000004
- };
- // Special values for the st_other field in the symbol table.
- enum
- {
- // Two topmost bits denote the MIPS ISA for .text symbols:
- // + 00 -- standard MIPS code,
- // + 10 -- microMIPS code,
- // + 11 -- MIPS16 code; requires the following two bits to be set too.
- // Note that one of the MIPS16 bits overlaps with STO_MIPS_PIC.
- STO_MIPS_ISA = 0xc0,
- // The mask spanning the rest of MIPS psABI flags. At most one is expected
- // to be set except for STO_MIPS16.
- STO_MIPS_FLAGS = ~(STO_MIPS_ISA | 0x3),
- // The MIPS psABI was updated in 2008 with support for PLTs and copy
- // relocs. There are therefore two types of nonzero SHN_UNDEF functions:
- // PLT entries and traditional MIPS lazy binding stubs. We mark the former
- // with STO_MIPS_PLT to distinguish them from the latter.
- STO_MIPS_PLT = 0x8,
- // This value is used to mark PIC functions in an object that mixes
- // PIC and non-PIC. Note that this bit overlaps with STO_MIPS16,
- // although MIPS16 symbols are never considered to be MIPS_PIC.
- STO_MIPS_PIC = 0x20,
- // This value is used for a mips16 .text symbol.
- STO_MIPS16 = 0xf0,
- // This value is used for a microMIPS .text symbol. To distinguish from
- // STO_MIPS16, we set top two bits to be 10 to denote STO_MICROMIPS. The
- // mask is STO_MIPS_ISA.
- STO_MICROMIPS = 0x80
- };
- // Values for base offsets for thread-local storage
- enum
- {
- TP_OFFSET = 0x7000,
- DTP_OFFSET = 0x8000
- };
- bool
- elf_st_is_mips16(unsigned char st_other)
- { return (st_other & elfcpp::STO_MIPS16) == elfcpp::STO_MIPS16; }
- bool
- elf_st_is_micromips(unsigned char st_other)
- { return (st_other & elfcpp::STO_MIPS_ISA) == elfcpp::STO_MICROMIPS; }
- // Whether the ABI is N32.
- bool
- abi_n32(elfcpp::Elf_Word e_flags)
- { return (e_flags & elfcpp::EF_MIPS_ABI2) != 0; }
- // Whether the ISA is R6.
- bool
- r6_isa(elfcpp::Elf_Word e_flags)
- {
- return ((e_flags & elfcpp::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == elfcpp::E_MIPS_ARCH_32R6)
- || ((e_flags & elfcpp::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == elfcpp::E_MIPS_ARCH_64R6);
- }
- // Whether the file has microMIPS code.
- bool
- is_micromips(elfcpp::Elf_Word e_flags)
- { return (e_flags & elfcpp::EF_MIPS_ARCH_ASE_MICROMIPS) != 0; }
- // Values which may appear in the kind field of an Elf_Options structure.
- enum
- {
- // Undefined.
- ODK_NULL = 0,
- // Register usage and GP value.
- ODK_REGINFO = 1,
- // Exception processing information.
- ODK_EXCEPTIONS = 2,
- // Section padding information.
- ODK_PAD = 3,
- // Hardware workarounds performed.
- ODK_HWPATCH = 4,
- // Fill value used by the linker.
- ODK_FILL = 5,
- // Reserved space for desktop tools.
- ODK_TAGS = 6,
- // Hardware workarounds, AND bits when merging.
- ODK_HWAND = 7,
- // Hardware workarounds, OR bits when merging.
- ODK_HWOR = 8,
- // GP group to use for text/data sections.
- ODK_GP_GROUP = 9,
- // ID information.
- ODK_IDENT = 10
- };
- } // End namespace elfcpp.
- #endif // !defined(ELFCPP_MIPS_H)
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