pkcs7.1 6.6 KB

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  129. .\" ========================================================================
  130. .\"
  131. .IX Title "PKCS7 1"
  132. .TH PKCS7 1 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  134. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  135. .if n .ad l
  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. pkcs7 \- PKCS#7 utility
  139. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  140. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  141. \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkcs7\fR
  142. [\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
  143. [\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
  144. [\fB\-in filename\fR]
  145. [\fB\-out filename\fR]
  146. [\fB\-print_certs\fR]
  147. [\fB\-text\fR]
  148. [\fB\-noout\fR]
  149. [\fB\-engine id\fR]
  150. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  151. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  152. The \fBpkcs7\fR command processes PKCS#7 files in \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0 format.
  153. .SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
  154. .IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
  155. .IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
  156. .IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
  157. This specifies the input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0 encoded PKCS#7
  158. v1.5 structure.\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
  159. the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines.
  160. .IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
  161. .IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
  162. This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
  163. \&\fB\-inform\fR option.
  164. .IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
  165. .IX Item "-in filename"
  166. This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this
  167. option is not specified.
  168. .IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
  169. .IX Item "-out filename"
  170. specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
  171. default.
  172. .IP "\fB\-print_certs\fR" 4
  173. .IX Item "-print_certs"
  174. prints out any certificates or CRLs contained in the file. They are
  175. preceded by their subject and issuer names in one line format.
  176. .IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
  177. .IX Item "-text"
  178. prints out certificates details in full rather than just subject and
  179. issuer names.
  180. .IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
  181. .IX Item "-noout"
  182. don't output the encoded version of the PKCS#7 structure (or certificates
  183. is \fB\-print_certs\fR is set).
  184. .IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
  185. .IX Item "-engine id"
  186. specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkcs7\fR
  187. to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
  188. thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
  189. for all available algorithms.
  190. .SH "EXAMPLES"
  191. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  192. Convert a PKCS#7 file from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER:\s0
  193. .PP
  194. .Vb 1
  195. \& openssl pkcs7 \-in file.pem \-outform DER \-out file.der
  196. .Ve
  197. .PP
  198. Output all certificates in a file:
  199. .PP
  200. .Vb 1
  201. \& openssl pkcs7 \-in file.pem \-print_certs \-out certs.pem
  202. .Ve
  203. .SH "NOTES"
  204. .IX Header "NOTES"
  205. The \s-1PEM\s0 PKCS#7 format uses the header and footer lines:
  206. .PP
  207. .Vb 2
  208. \& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
  209. \& \-\-\-\-\-END PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
  210. .Ve
  211. .PP
  212. For compatibility with some CAs it will also accept:
  213. .PP
  214. .Vb 2
  215. \& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
  216. \& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
  217. .Ve
  218. .SH "RESTRICTIONS"
  219. .IX Header "RESTRICTIONS"
  220. There is no option to print out all the fields of a PKCS#7 file.
  221. .PP
  222. This PKCS#7 routines only understand PKCS#7 v 1.5 as specified in \s-1RFC2315\s0 they
  223. cannot currently parse, for example, the new \s-1CMS\s0 as described in \s-1RFC2630.\s0
  224. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  225. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  226. \&\fIcrl2pkcs7\fR\|(1)