md_rand.c 20 KB

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  1. /* crypto/rand/md_rand.c */
  2. /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
  3. * All rights reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This package is an SSL implementation written
  6. * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
  7. * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
  8. *
  9. * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
  10. * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
  11. * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
  12. * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
  13. * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
  14. * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
  15. *
  16. * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
  17. * the code are not to be removed.
  18. * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
  19. * as the author of the parts of the library used.
  20. * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
  21. * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
  22. *
  23. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  24. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  25. * are met:
  26. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
  27. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  28. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  29. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  30. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  31. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  32. * must display the following acknowledgement:
  33. * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
  34. * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
  35. * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
  36. * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
  37. * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
  38. * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
  39. * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
  40. *
  41. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
  42. * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  43. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  44. * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  45. * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  46. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  47. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  48. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  49. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  50. * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  51. * SUCH DAMAGE.
  52. *
  53. * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
  54. * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
  55. * copied and put under another distribution licence
  56. * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
  57. */
  58. /* ====================================================================
  59. * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
  60. *
  61. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  62. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  63. * are met:
  64. *
  65. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  66. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  67. *
  68. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  69. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  70. * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  71. * distribution.
  72. *
  73. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
  74. * software must display the following acknowledgment:
  75. * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
  76. * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
  77. *
  78. * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
  79. * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  80. * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
  81. * openssl-core@openssl.org.
  82. *
  83. * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
  84. * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
  85. * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
  86. *
  87. * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
  88. * acknowledgment:
  89. * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
  90. * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
  91. *
  92. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
  93. * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  94. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  95. * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
  96. * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  97. * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  98. * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  99. * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  100. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  101. * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  102. * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
  103. * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  104. * ====================================================================
  105. *
  106. * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
  107. * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
  108. * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
  109. *
  110. */
  111. #define OPENSSL_FIPSEVP
  112. #ifdef MD_RAND_DEBUG
  113. # ifndef NDEBUG
  114. # define NDEBUG
  115. # endif
  116. #endif
  117. #include <assert.h>
  118. #include <stdio.h>
  119. #include <string.h>
  120. #include "e_os.h"
  121. #include <openssl/crypto.h>
  122. #include <openssl/rand.h>
  123. #include "rand_lcl.h"
  124. #include <openssl/err.h>
  125. #ifdef BN_DEBUG
  126. # define PREDICT
  127. #endif
  128. /* #define PREDICT 1 */
  129. #define STATE_SIZE 1023
  130. static int state_num = 0, state_index = 0;
  131. static unsigned char state[STATE_SIZE + MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
  132. static unsigned char md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
  133. static long md_count[2] = { 0, 0 };
  134. static double entropy = 0;
  135. static int initialized = 0;
  136. static unsigned int crypto_lock_rand = 0; /* may be set only when a thread
  137. * holds CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND (to
  138. * prevent double locking) */
  139. /* access to lockin_thread is synchronized by CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2 */
  140. /* valid iff crypto_lock_rand is set */
  141. static CRYPTO_THREADID locking_threadid;
  142. #ifdef PREDICT
  143. int rand_predictable = 0;
  144. #endif
  145. const char RAND_version[] = "RAND" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
  146. static void ssleay_rand_cleanup(void);
  147. static void ssleay_rand_seed(const void *buf, int num);
  148. static void ssleay_rand_add(const void *buf, int num, double add_entropy);
  149. static int ssleay_rand_nopseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
  150. static int ssleay_rand_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
  151. static int ssleay_rand_status(void);
  152. RAND_METHOD rand_ssleay_meth = {
  153. ssleay_rand_seed,
  154. ssleay_rand_nopseudo_bytes,
  155. ssleay_rand_cleanup,
  156. ssleay_rand_add,
  157. ssleay_rand_pseudo_bytes,
  158. ssleay_rand_status
  159. };
  160. RAND_METHOD *RAND_SSLeay(void)
  161. {
  162. return (&rand_ssleay_meth);
  163. }
  164. static void ssleay_rand_cleanup(void)
  165. {
  166. OPENSSL_cleanse(state, sizeof(state));
  167. state_num = 0;
  168. state_index = 0;
  169. OPENSSL_cleanse(md, MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
  170. md_count[0] = 0;
  171. md_count[1] = 0;
  172. entropy = 0;
  173. initialized = 0;
  174. }
  175. static void ssleay_rand_add(const void *buf, int num, double add)
  176. {
  177. int i, j, k, st_idx;
  178. long md_c[2];
  179. unsigned char local_md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
  180. EVP_MD_CTX m;
  181. int do_not_lock;
  182. if (!num)
  183. return;
  184. /*
  185. * (Based on the rand(3) manpage)
  186. *
  187. * The input is chopped up into units of 20 bytes (or less for
  188. * the last block). Each of these blocks is run through the hash
  189. * function as follows: The data passed to the hash function
  190. * is the current 'md', the same number of bytes from the 'state'
  191. * (the location determined by in incremented looping index) as
  192. * the current 'block', the new key data 'block', and 'count'
  193. * (which is incremented after each use).
  194. * The result of this is kept in 'md' and also xored into the
  195. * 'state' at the same locations that were used as input into the
  196. * hash function.
  197. */
  198. /* check if we already have the lock */
  199. if (crypto_lock_rand) {
  200. CRYPTO_THREADID cur;
  201. CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&cur);
  202. CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2);
  203. do_not_lock = !CRYPTO_THREADID_cmp(&locking_threadid, &cur);
  204. CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2);
  205. } else
  206. do_not_lock = 0;
  207. if (!do_not_lock)
  208. CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  209. st_idx = state_index;
  210. /*
  211. * use our own copies of the counters so that even if a concurrent thread
  212. * seeds with exactly the same data and uses the same subarray there's
  213. * _some_ difference
  214. */
  215. md_c[0] = md_count[0];
  216. md_c[1] = md_count[1];
  217. memcpy(local_md, md, sizeof md);
  218. /* state_index <= state_num <= STATE_SIZE */
  219. state_index += num;
  220. if (state_index >= STATE_SIZE) {
  221. state_index %= STATE_SIZE;
  222. state_num = STATE_SIZE;
  223. } else if (state_num < STATE_SIZE) {
  224. if (state_index > state_num)
  225. state_num = state_index;
  226. }
  227. /* state_index <= state_num <= STATE_SIZE */
  228. /*
  229. * state[st_idx], ..., state[(st_idx + num - 1) % STATE_SIZE] are what we
  230. * will use now, but other threads may use them as well
  231. */
  232. md_count[1] += (num / MD_DIGEST_LENGTH) + (num % MD_DIGEST_LENGTH > 0);
  233. if (!do_not_lock)
  234. CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  235. EVP_MD_CTX_init(&m);
  236. for (i = 0; i < num; i += MD_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
  237. j = (num - i);
  238. j = (j > MD_DIGEST_LENGTH) ? MD_DIGEST_LENGTH : j;
  239. MD_Init(&m);
  240. MD_Update(&m, local_md, MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
  241. k = (st_idx + j) - STATE_SIZE;
  242. if (k > 0) {
  243. MD_Update(&m, &(state[st_idx]), j - k);
  244. MD_Update(&m, &(state[0]), k);
  245. } else
  246. MD_Update(&m, &(state[st_idx]), j);
  247. /* DO NOT REMOVE THE FOLLOWING CALL TO MD_Update()! */
  248. MD_Update(&m, buf, j);
  249. /*
  250. * We know that line may cause programs such as purify and valgrind
  251. * to complain about use of uninitialized data. The problem is not,
  252. * it's with the caller. Removing that line will make sure you get
  253. * really bad randomness and thereby other problems such as very
  254. * insecure keys.
  255. */
  256. MD_Update(&m, (unsigned char *)&(md_c[0]), sizeof(md_c));
  257. MD_Final(&m, local_md);
  258. md_c[1]++;
  259. buf = (const char *)buf + j;
  260. for (k = 0; k < j; k++) {
  261. /*
  262. * Parallel threads may interfere with this, but always each byte
  263. * of the new state is the XOR of some previous value of its and
  264. * local_md (itermediate values may be lost). Alway using locking
  265. * could hurt performance more than necessary given that
  266. * conflicts occur only when the total seeding is longer than the
  267. * random state.
  268. */
  269. state[st_idx++] ^= local_md[k];
  270. if (st_idx >= STATE_SIZE)
  271. st_idx = 0;
  272. }
  273. }
  274. EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&m);
  275. if (!do_not_lock)
  276. CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  277. /*
  278. * Don't just copy back local_md into md -- this could mean that other
  279. * thread's seeding remains without effect (except for the incremented
  280. * counter). By XORing it we keep at least as much entropy as fits into
  281. * md.
  282. */
  283. for (k = 0; k < (int)sizeof(md); k++) {
  284. md[k] ^= local_md[k];
  285. }
  286. if (entropy < ENTROPY_NEEDED) /* stop counting when we have enough */
  287. entropy += add;
  288. if (!do_not_lock)
  289. CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  290. #if !defined(OPENSSL_THREADS) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32)
  291. assert(md_c[1] == md_count[1]);
  292. #endif
  293. }
  294. static void ssleay_rand_seed(const void *buf, int num)
  295. {
  296. ssleay_rand_add(buf, num, (double)num);
  297. }
  298. int ssleay_rand_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num, int pseudo, int lock)
  299. {
  300. static volatile int stirred_pool = 0;
  301. int i, j, k, st_num, st_idx;
  302. int num_ceil;
  303. int ok;
  304. long md_c[2];
  305. unsigned char local_md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
  306. EVP_MD_CTX m;
  307. #ifndef GETPID_IS_MEANINGLESS
  308. pid_t curr_pid = getpid();
  309. #endif
  310. int do_stir_pool = 0;
  311. #ifdef PREDICT
  312. if (rand_predictable) {
  313. static unsigned char val = 0;
  314. for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
  315. buf[i] = val++;
  316. return (1);
  317. }
  318. #endif
  319. if (num <= 0)
  320. return 1;
  321. EVP_MD_CTX_init(&m);
  322. /* round upwards to multiple of MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2 */
  323. num_ceil =
  324. (1 + (num - 1) / (MD_DIGEST_LENGTH / 2)) * (MD_DIGEST_LENGTH / 2);
  325. /*
  326. * (Based on the rand(3) manpage:)
  327. *
  328. * For each group of 10 bytes (or less), we do the following:
  329. *
  330. * Input into the hash function the local 'md' (which is initialized from
  331. * the global 'md' before any bytes are generated), the bytes that are to
  332. * be overwritten by the random bytes, and bytes from the 'state'
  333. * (incrementing looping index). From this digest output (which is kept
  334. * in 'md'), the top (up to) 10 bytes are returned to the caller and the
  335. * bottom 10 bytes are xored into the 'state'.
  336. *
  337. * Finally, after we have finished 'num' random bytes for the
  338. * caller, 'count' (which is incremented) and the local and global 'md'
  339. * are fed into the hash function and the results are kept in the
  340. * global 'md'.
  341. */
  342. if (lock)
  343. CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  344. /* prevent ssleay_rand_bytes() from trying to obtain the lock again */
  345. CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2);
  346. CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&locking_threadid);
  347. CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2);
  348. crypto_lock_rand = 1;
  349. if (!initialized) {
  350. RAND_poll();
  351. initialized = 1;
  352. }
  353. if (!stirred_pool)
  354. do_stir_pool = 1;
  355. ok = (entropy >= ENTROPY_NEEDED);
  356. if (!ok) {
  357. /*
  358. * If the PRNG state is not yet unpredictable, then seeing the PRNG
  359. * output may help attackers to determine the new state; thus we have
  360. * to decrease the entropy estimate. Once we've had enough initial
  361. * seeding we don't bother to adjust the entropy count, though,
  362. * because we're not ambitious to provide *information-theoretic*
  363. * randomness. NOTE: This approach fails if the program forks before
  364. * we have enough entropy. Entropy should be collected in a separate
  365. * input pool and be transferred to the output pool only when the
  366. * entropy limit has been reached.
  367. */
  368. entropy -= num;
  369. if (entropy < 0)
  370. entropy = 0;
  371. }
  372. if (do_stir_pool) {
  373. /*
  374. * In the output function only half of 'md' remains secret, so we
  375. * better make sure that the required entropy gets 'evenly
  376. * distributed' through 'state', our randomness pool. The input
  377. * function (ssleay_rand_add) chains all of 'md', which makes it more
  378. * suitable for this purpose.
  379. */
  380. int n = STATE_SIZE; /* so that the complete pool gets accessed */
  381. while (n > 0) {
  382. #if MD_DIGEST_LENGTH > 20
  383. # error "Please adjust DUMMY_SEED."
  384. #endif
  385. #define DUMMY_SEED "...................." /* at least MD_DIGEST_LENGTH */
  386. /*
  387. * Note that the seed does not matter, it's just that
  388. * ssleay_rand_add expects to have something to hash.
  389. */
  390. ssleay_rand_add(DUMMY_SEED, MD_DIGEST_LENGTH, 0.0);
  391. n -= MD_DIGEST_LENGTH;
  392. }
  393. if (ok)
  394. stirred_pool = 1;
  395. }
  396. st_idx = state_index;
  397. st_num = state_num;
  398. md_c[0] = md_count[0];
  399. md_c[1] = md_count[1];
  400. memcpy(local_md, md, sizeof md);
  401. state_index += num_ceil;
  402. if (state_index > state_num)
  403. state_index %= state_num;
  404. /*
  405. * state[st_idx], ..., state[(st_idx + num_ceil - 1) % st_num] are now
  406. * ours (but other threads may use them too)
  407. */
  408. md_count[0] += 1;
  409. /* before unlocking, we must clear 'crypto_lock_rand' */
  410. crypto_lock_rand = 0;
  411. if (lock)
  412. CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  413. while (num > 0) {
  414. /* num_ceil -= MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2 */
  415. j = (num >= MD_DIGEST_LENGTH / 2) ? MD_DIGEST_LENGTH / 2 : num;
  416. num -= j;
  417. MD_Init(&m);
  418. #ifndef GETPID_IS_MEANINGLESS
  419. if (curr_pid) { /* just in the first iteration to save time */
  420. MD_Update(&m, (unsigned char *)&curr_pid, sizeof curr_pid);
  421. curr_pid = 0;
  422. }
  423. #endif
  424. MD_Update(&m, local_md, MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
  425. MD_Update(&m, (unsigned char *)&(md_c[0]), sizeof(md_c));
  426. #ifndef PURIFY /* purify complains */
  427. /*
  428. * The following line uses the supplied buffer as a small source of
  429. * entropy: since this buffer is often uninitialised it may cause
  430. * programs such as purify or valgrind to complain. So for those
  431. * builds it is not used: the removal of such a small source of
  432. * entropy has negligible impact on security.
  433. */
  434. MD_Update(&m, buf, j);
  435. #endif
  436. k = (st_idx + MD_DIGEST_LENGTH / 2) - st_num;
  437. if (k > 0) {
  438. MD_Update(&m, &(state[st_idx]), MD_DIGEST_LENGTH / 2 - k);
  439. MD_Update(&m, &(state[0]), k);
  440. } else
  441. MD_Update(&m, &(state[st_idx]), MD_DIGEST_LENGTH / 2);
  442. MD_Final(&m, local_md);
  443. for (i = 0; i < MD_DIGEST_LENGTH / 2; i++) {
  444. /* may compete with other threads */
  445. state[st_idx++] ^= local_md[i];
  446. if (st_idx >= st_num)
  447. st_idx = 0;
  448. if (i < j)
  449. *(buf++) = local_md[i + MD_DIGEST_LENGTH / 2];
  450. }
  451. }
  452. MD_Init(&m);
  453. MD_Update(&m, (unsigned char *)&(md_c[0]), sizeof(md_c));
  454. MD_Update(&m, local_md, MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
  455. if (lock)
  456. CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  457. MD_Update(&m, md, MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
  458. MD_Final(&m, md);
  459. if (lock)
  460. CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  461. EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&m);
  462. if (ok)
  463. return (1);
  464. else if (pseudo)
  465. return 0;
  466. else {
  467. RANDerr(RAND_F_SSLEAY_RAND_BYTES, RAND_R_PRNG_NOT_SEEDED);
  468. ERR_add_error_data(1, "You need to read the OpenSSL FAQ, "
  469. "http://www.openssl.org/support/faq.html");
  470. return (0);
  471. }
  472. }
  473. static int ssleay_rand_nopseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num)
  474. {
  475. return ssleay_rand_bytes(buf, num, 0, 1);
  476. }
  477. /*
  478. * pseudo-random bytes that are guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable
  479. */
  480. static int ssleay_rand_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num)
  481. {
  482. return ssleay_rand_bytes(buf, num, 1, 1);
  483. }
  484. static int ssleay_rand_status(void)
  485. {
  486. CRYPTO_THREADID cur;
  487. int ret;
  488. int do_not_lock;
  489. CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&cur);
  490. /*
  491. * check if we already have the lock (could happen if a RAND_poll()
  492. * implementation calls RAND_status())
  493. */
  494. if (crypto_lock_rand) {
  495. CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2);
  496. do_not_lock = !CRYPTO_THREADID_cmp(&locking_threadid, &cur);
  497. CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2);
  498. } else
  499. do_not_lock = 0;
  500. if (!do_not_lock) {
  501. CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  502. /*
  503. * prevent ssleay_rand_bytes() from trying to obtain the lock again
  504. */
  505. CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2);
  506. CRYPTO_THREADID_cpy(&locking_threadid, &cur);
  507. CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2);
  508. crypto_lock_rand = 1;
  509. }
  510. if (!initialized) {
  511. RAND_poll();
  512. initialized = 1;
  513. }
  514. ret = entropy >= ENTROPY_NEEDED;
  515. if (!do_not_lock) {
  516. /* before unlocking, we must clear 'crypto_lock_rand' */
  517. crypto_lock_rand = 0;
  518. CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
  519. }
  520. return ret;
  521. }