PKCS7_encrypt.3 7.0 KB

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  131. .IX Title "PKCS7_encrypt 3"
  132. .TH PKCS7_encrypt 3 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. PKCS7_encrypt \- create a PKCS#7 envelopedData structure
  139. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  140. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  141. .Vb 1
  142. \& #include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
  143. \&
  144. \& PKCS7 *PKCS7_encrypt(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *in, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int flags);
  145. .Ve
  146. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  147. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  148. \&\fIPKCS7_encrypt()\fR creates and returns a PKCS#7 envelopedData structure. \fBcerts\fR
  149. is a list of recipient certificates. \fBin\fR is the content to be encrypted.
  150. \&\fBcipher\fR is the symmetric cipher to use. \fBflags\fR is an optional set of flags.
  151. .SH "NOTES"
  152. .IX Header "NOTES"
  153. Only \s-1RSA\s0 keys are supported in PKCS#7 and envelopedData so the recipient
  154. certificates supplied to this function must all contain \s-1RSA\s0 public keys, though
  155. they do not have to be signed using the \s-1RSA\s0 algorithm.
  156. .PP
  157. \&\fIEVP_des_ede3_cbc()\fR (triple \s-1DES\s0) is the algorithm of choice for S/MIME use
  158. because most clients will support it.
  159. .PP
  160. Some old \*(L"export grade\*(R" clients may only support weak encryption using 40 or 64
  161. bit \s-1RC2.\s0 These can be used by passing \fIEVP_rc2_40_cbc()\fR and \fIEVP_rc2_64_cbc()\fR
  162. respectively.
  163. .PP
  164. The algorithm passed in the \fBcipher\fR parameter must support \s-1ASN1\s0 encoding of
  165. its parameters.
  166. .PP
  167. Many browsers implement a \*(L"sign and encrypt\*(R" option which is simply an S/MIME
  168. envelopedData containing an S/MIME signed message. This can be readily produced
  169. by storing the S/MIME signed message in a memory \s-1BIO\s0 and passing it to
  170. \&\fIPKCS7_encrypt()\fR.
  171. .PP
  172. The following flags can be passed in the \fBflags\fR parameter.
  173. .PP
  174. If the \fB\s-1PKCS7_TEXT\s0\fR flag is set \s-1MIME\s0 headers for type \fBtext/plain\fR are
  175. prepended to the data.
  176. .PP
  177. Normally the supplied content is translated into \s-1MIME\s0 canonical format (as
  178. required by the S/MIME specifications) if \fB\s-1PKCS7_BINARY\s0\fR is set no translation
  179. occurs. This option should be used if the supplied data is in binary format
  180. otherwise the translation will corrupt it. If \fB\s-1PKCS7_BINARY\s0\fR is set then
  181. \&\fB\s-1PKCS7_TEXT\s0\fR is ignored.
  182. .PP
  183. If the \fB\s-1PKCS7_STREAM\s0\fR flag is set a partial \fB\s-1PKCS7\s0\fR structure is output
  184. suitable for streaming I/O: no data is read from the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBin\fR.
  185. .SH "NOTES"
  186. .IX Header "NOTES"
  187. If the flag \fB\s-1PKCS7_STREAM\s0\fR is set the returned \fB\s-1PKCS7\s0\fR structure is \fBnot\fR
  188. complete and outputting its contents via a function that does not
  189. properly finalize the \fB\s-1PKCS7\s0\fR structure will give unpredictable
  190. results.
  191. .PP
  192. Several functions including \fISMIME_write_PKCS7()\fR, \fIi2d_PKCS7_bio_stream()\fR,
  193. \&\fIPEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream()\fR finalize the structure. Alternatively finalization
  194. can be performed by obtaining the streaming \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fR directly using
  195. \&\fIBIO_new_PKCS7()\fR.
  196. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  197. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  198. \&\fIPKCS7_encrypt()\fR returns either a \s-1PKCS7\s0 structure or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurred.
  199. The error can be obtained from \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  200. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  201. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  202. \&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fIPKCS7_decrypt\fR\|(3)
  203. .SH "HISTORY"
  204. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  205. \&\fIPKCS7_decrypt()\fR was added to OpenSSL 0.9.5
  206. The \fB\s-1PKCS7_STREAM\s0\fR flag was first supported in OpenSSL 1.0.0.