EVP_VerifyInit.3 7.4 KB

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  131. .IX Title "EVP_VerifyInit 3"
  132. .TH EVP_VerifyInit 3 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  134. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  135. .if n .ad l
  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. EVP_VerifyInit, EVP_VerifyUpdate, EVP_VerifyFinal \- EVP signature verification functions
  139. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  140. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  141. .Vb 1
  142. \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
  143. \&
  144. \& int EVP_VerifyInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *impl);
  145. \& int EVP_VerifyUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, unsigned int cnt);
  146. \& int EVP_VerifyFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx,unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen,EVP_PKEY *pkey);
  147. \&
  148. \& int EVP_VerifyInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
  149. .Ve
  150. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  151. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  152. The \s-1EVP\s0 signature verification routines are a high level interface to digital
  153. signatures.
  154. .PP
  155. \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit_ex()\fR sets up verification context \fBctx\fR to use digest
  156. \&\fBtype\fR from \s-1ENGINE\s0 \fBimpl\fR. \fBctx\fR must be initialized by calling
  157. \&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_init()\fR before calling this function.
  158. .PP
  159. \&\fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR hashes \fBcnt\fR bytes of data at \fBd\fR into the
  160. verification context \fBctx\fR. This function can be called several times on the
  161. same \fBctx\fR to include additional data.
  162. .PP
  163. \&\fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR verifies the data in \fBctx\fR using the public key \fBpkey\fR
  164. and against the \fBsiglen\fR bytes at \fBsigbuf\fR.
  165. .PP
  166. \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit()\fR initializes verification context \fBctx\fR to use the default
  167. implementation of digest \fBtype\fR.
  168. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  169. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  170. \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit_ex()\fR and \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for
  171. failure.
  172. .PP
  173. \&\fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR returns 1 for a correct signature, 0 for failure and \-1 if some
  174. other error occurred.
  175. .PP
  176. The error codes can be obtained by \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  177. .SH "NOTES"
  178. .IX Header "NOTES"
  179. The \fB\s-1EVP\s0\fR interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
  180. preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
  181. transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.
  182. .PP
  183. Due to the link between message digests and public key algorithms the correct
  184. digest algorithm must be used with the correct public key type. A list of
  185. algorithms and associated public key algorithms appears in
  186. \&\fIEVP_DigestInit\fR\|(3).
  187. .PP
  188. The call to \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR internally finalizes a copy of the digest context.
  189. This means that calls to \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR can be called
  190. later to digest and verify additional data.
  191. .PP
  192. Since only a copy of the digest context is ever finalized the context must
  193. be cleaned up after use by calling \fIEVP_MD_CTX_cleanup()\fR or a memory leak
  194. will occur.
  195. .SH "BUGS"
  196. .IX Header "BUGS"
  197. Older versions of this documentation wrongly stated that calls to
  198. \&\fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR could not be made after calling \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR.
  199. .PP
  200. Since the public key is passed in the call to \fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR any error
  201. relating to the private key (for example an unsuitable key and digest
  202. combination) will not be indicated until after potentially large amounts of
  203. data have been passed through \fIEVP_SignUpdate()\fR.
  204. .PP
  205. It is not possible to change the signing parameters using these function.
  206. .PP
  207. The previous two bugs are fixed in the newer EVP_VerifyDigest*() function.
  208. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  209. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  210. \&\fIevp\fR\|(3),
  211. \&\fIEVP_SignInit\fR\|(3),
  212. \&\fIEVP_DigestInit\fR\|(3), \fIerr\fR\|(3),
  213. \&\fIevp\fR\|(3), \fIhmac\fR\|(3), \fImd2\fR\|(3),
  214. \&\fImd5\fR\|(3), \fImdc2\fR\|(3), \fIripemd\fR\|(3),
  215. \&\fIsha\fR\|(3), \fIdgst\fR\|(1)
  216. .SH "HISTORY"
  217. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  218. \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit()\fR, \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR are
  219. available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
  220. .PP
  221. \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit_ex()\fR was added in OpenSSL 0.9.7