dsa_ossl.c 13 KB

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  1. /* crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c */
  2. /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
  3. * All rights reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This package is an SSL implementation written
  6. * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
  7. * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
  8. *
  9. * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
  10. * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
  11. * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
  12. * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
  13. * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
  14. * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
  15. *
  16. * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
  17. * the code are not to be removed.
  18. * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
  19. * as the author of the parts of the library used.
  20. * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
  21. * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
  22. *
  23. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  24. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  25. * are met:
  26. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
  27. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  28. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  29. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  30. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  31. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  32. * must display the following acknowledgement:
  33. * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
  34. * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
  35. * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
  36. * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
  37. * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
  38. * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
  39. * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
  40. *
  41. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
  42. * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  43. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  44. * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  45. * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  46. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  47. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  48. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  49. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  50. * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  51. * SUCH DAMAGE.
  52. *
  53. * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
  54. * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
  55. * copied and put under another distribution licence
  56. * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
  57. */
  58. /* Original version from Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov> */
  59. #include <stdio.h>
  60. #include "cryptlib.h"
  61. #include <openssl/bn.h>
  62. #include <openssl/sha.h>
  63. #include <openssl/dsa.h>
  64. #include <openssl/rand.h>
  65. #include <openssl/asn1.h>
  66. static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
  67. static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
  68. BIGNUM **rp);
  69. static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
  70. DSA_SIG *sig, DSA *dsa);
  71. static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa);
  72. static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa);
  73. static DSA_METHOD openssl_dsa_meth = {
  74. "OpenSSL DSA method",
  75. dsa_do_sign,
  76. dsa_sign_setup,
  77. dsa_do_verify,
  78. NULL, /* dsa_mod_exp, */
  79. NULL, /* dsa_bn_mod_exp, */
  80. dsa_init,
  81. dsa_finish,
  82. 0,
  83. NULL,
  84. NULL,
  85. NULL
  86. };
  87. /*-
  88. * These macro wrappers replace attempts to use the dsa_mod_exp() and
  89. * bn_mod_exp() handlers in the DSA_METHOD structure. We avoid the problem of
  90. * having a the macro work as an expression by bundling an "err_instr". So;
  91. *
  92. * if (!dsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(dsa, r,dsa->g,&k,dsa->p,ctx,
  93. * dsa->method_mont_p)) goto err;
  94. *
  95. * can be replaced by;
  96. *
  97. * DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, &k, dsa->p, ctx,
  98. * dsa->method_mont_p);
  99. */
  100. #define DSA_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,rr,a1,p1,a2,p2,m,ctx,in_mont) \
  101. do { \
  102. int _tmp_res53; \
  103. if ((dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp) \
  104. _tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp((dsa), (rr), (a1), (p1), \
  105. (a2), (p2), (m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
  106. else \
  107. _tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp2_mont((rr), (a1), (p1), (a2), (p2), \
  108. (m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
  109. if (!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
  110. } while(0)
  111. #define DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx) \
  112. do { \
  113. int _tmp_res53; \
  114. if ((dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp) \
  115. _tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp((dsa), (r), (a), (p), \
  116. (m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
  117. else \
  118. _tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp_mont((r), (a), (p), (m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
  119. if (!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
  120. } while(0)
  121. const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void)
  122. {
  123. return &openssl_dsa_meth;
  124. }
  125. static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa)
  126. {
  127. BIGNUM *kinv = NULL, *r = NULL, *s = NULL;
  128. BIGNUM m;
  129. BIGNUM xr;
  130. BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
  131. int reason = ERR_R_BN_LIB;
  132. DSA_SIG *ret = NULL;
  133. int noredo = 0;
  134. BN_init(&m);
  135. BN_init(&xr);
  136. if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g) {
  137. reason = DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS;
  138. goto err;
  139. }
  140. s = BN_new();
  141. if (s == NULL)
  142. goto err;
  143. ctx = BN_CTX_new();
  144. if (ctx == NULL)
  145. goto err;
  146. redo:
  147. if ((dsa->kinv == NULL) || (dsa->r == NULL)) {
  148. if (!DSA_sign_setup(dsa, ctx, &kinv, &r))
  149. goto err;
  150. } else {
  151. kinv = dsa->kinv;
  152. dsa->kinv = NULL;
  153. r = dsa->r;
  154. dsa->r = NULL;
  155. noredo = 1;
  156. }
  157. if (dlen > BN_num_bytes(dsa->q))
  158. /*
  159. * if the digest length is greater than the size of q use the
  160. * BN_num_bits(dsa->q) leftmost bits of the digest, see fips 186-3,
  161. * 4.2
  162. */
  163. dlen = BN_num_bytes(dsa->q);
  164. if (BN_bin2bn(dgst, dlen, &m) == NULL)
  165. goto err;
  166. /* Compute s = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q */
  167. if (!BN_mod_mul(&xr, dsa->priv_key, r, dsa->q, ctx))
  168. goto err; /* s = xr */
  169. if (!BN_add(s, &xr, &m))
  170. goto err; /* s = m + xr */
  171. if (BN_cmp(s, dsa->q) > 0)
  172. if (!BN_sub(s, s, dsa->q))
  173. goto err;
  174. if (!BN_mod_mul(s, s, kinv, dsa->q, ctx))
  175. goto err;
  176. /*
  177. * Redo if r or s is zero as required by FIPS 186-3: this is very
  178. * unlikely.
  179. */
  180. if (BN_is_zero(r) || BN_is_zero(s)) {
  181. if (noredo) {
  182. reason = DSA_R_NEED_NEW_SETUP_VALUES;
  183. goto err;
  184. }
  185. goto redo;
  186. }
  187. ret = DSA_SIG_new();
  188. if (ret == NULL)
  189. goto err;
  190. ret->r = r;
  191. ret->s = s;
  192. err:
  193. if (ret == NULL) {
  194. DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_SIGN, reason);
  195. BN_free(r);
  196. BN_free(s);
  197. }
  198. if (ctx != NULL)
  199. BN_CTX_free(ctx);
  200. BN_clear_free(&m);
  201. BN_clear_free(&xr);
  202. if (kinv != NULL) /* dsa->kinv is NULL now if we used it */
  203. BN_clear_free(kinv);
  204. return (ret);
  205. }
  206. static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
  207. BIGNUM **rp)
  208. {
  209. BN_CTX *ctx;
  210. BIGNUM k, kq, *K, *kinv = NULL, *r = NULL;
  211. int ret = 0;
  212. if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g) {
  213. DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP, DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
  214. return 0;
  215. }
  216. BN_init(&k);
  217. BN_init(&kq);
  218. if (ctx_in == NULL) {
  219. if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
  220. goto err;
  221. } else
  222. ctx = ctx_in;
  223. if ((r = BN_new()) == NULL)
  224. goto err;
  225. /* Get random k */
  226. do
  227. if (!BN_rand_range(&k, dsa->q))
  228. goto err;
  229. while (BN_is_zero(&k)) ;
  230. if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0) {
  231. BN_set_flags(&k, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
  232. }
  233. if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P) {
  234. if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
  235. CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA, dsa->p, ctx))
  236. goto err;
  237. }
  238. /* Compute r = (g^k mod p) mod q */
  239. if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0) {
  240. if (!BN_copy(&kq, &k))
  241. goto err;
  242. /*
  243. * We do not want timing information to leak the length of k, so we
  244. * compute g^k using an equivalent exponent of fixed length. (This
  245. * is a kludge that we need because the BN_mod_exp_mont() does not
  246. * let us specify the desired timing behaviour.)
  247. */
  248. if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q))
  249. goto err;
  250. if (BN_num_bits(&kq) <= BN_num_bits(dsa->q)) {
  251. if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q))
  252. goto err;
  253. }
  254. K = &kq;
  255. } else {
  256. K = &k;
  257. }
  258. DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, K, dsa->p, ctx,
  259. dsa->method_mont_p);
  260. if (!BN_mod(r, r, dsa->q, ctx))
  261. goto err;
  262. /* Compute part of 's = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q' */
  263. if ((kinv = BN_mod_inverse(NULL, &k, dsa->q, ctx)) == NULL)
  264. goto err;
  265. if (*kinvp != NULL)
  266. BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
  267. *kinvp = kinv;
  268. kinv = NULL;
  269. if (*rp != NULL)
  270. BN_clear_free(*rp);
  271. *rp = r;
  272. ret = 1;
  273. err:
  274. if (!ret) {
  275. DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
  276. if (r != NULL)
  277. BN_clear_free(r);
  278. }
  279. if (ctx_in == NULL)
  280. BN_CTX_free(ctx);
  281. BN_clear_free(&k);
  282. BN_clear_free(&kq);
  283. return (ret);
  284. }
  285. static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
  286. DSA_SIG *sig, DSA *dsa)
  287. {
  288. BN_CTX *ctx;
  289. BIGNUM u1, u2, t1;
  290. BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
  291. int ret = -1, i;
  292. if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g) {
  293. DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY, DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
  294. return -1;
  295. }
  296. i = BN_num_bits(dsa->q);
  297. /* fips 186-3 allows only different sizes for q */
  298. if (i != 160 && i != 224 && i != 256) {
  299. DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY, DSA_R_BAD_Q_VALUE);
  300. return -1;
  301. }
  302. if (BN_num_bits(dsa->p) > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS) {
  303. DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY, DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
  304. return -1;
  305. }
  306. BN_init(&u1);
  307. BN_init(&u2);
  308. BN_init(&t1);
  309. if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
  310. goto err;
  311. if (BN_is_zero(sig->r) || BN_is_negative(sig->r) ||
  312. BN_ucmp(sig->r, dsa->q) >= 0) {
  313. ret = 0;
  314. goto err;
  315. }
  316. if (BN_is_zero(sig->s) || BN_is_negative(sig->s) ||
  317. BN_ucmp(sig->s, dsa->q) >= 0) {
  318. ret = 0;
  319. goto err;
  320. }
  321. /*
  322. * Calculate W = inv(S) mod Q save W in u2
  323. */
  324. if ((BN_mod_inverse(&u2, sig->s, dsa->q, ctx)) == NULL)
  325. goto err;
  326. /* save M in u1 */
  327. if (dgst_len > (i >> 3))
  328. /*
  329. * if the digest length is greater than the size of q use the
  330. * BN_num_bits(dsa->q) leftmost bits of the digest, see fips 186-3,
  331. * 4.2
  332. */
  333. dgst_len = (i >> 3);
  334. if (BN_bin2bn(dgst, dgst_len, &u1) == NULL)
  335. goto err;
  336. /* u1 = M * w mod q */
  337. if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1, &u1, &u2, dsa->q, ctx))
  338. goto err;
  339. /* u2 = r * w mod q */
  340. if (!BN_mod_mul(&u2, sig->r, &u2, dsa->q, ctx))
  341. goto err;
  342. if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P) {
  343. mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
  344. CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA, dsa->p, ctx);
  345. if (!mont)
  346. goto err;
  347. }
  348. DSA_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, &t1, dsa->g, &u1, dsa->pub_key, &u2, dsa->p,
  349. ctx, mont);
  350. /* BN_copy(&u1,&t1); */
  351. /* let u1 = u1 mod q */
  352. if (!BN_mod(&u1, &t1, dsa->q, ctx))
  353. goto err;
  354. /*
  355. * V is now in u1. If the signature is correct, it will be equal to R.
  356. */
  357. ret = (BN_ucmp(&u1, sig->r) == 0);
  358. err:
  359. if (ret < 0)
  360. DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
  361. if (ctx != NULL)
  362. BN_CTX_free(ctx);
  363. BN_free(&u1);
  364. BN_free(&u2);
  365. BN_free(&t1);
  366. return (ret);
  367. }
  368. static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa)
  369. {
  370. dsa->flags |= DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
  371. return (1);
  372. }
  373. static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa)
  374. {
  375. if (dsa->method_mont_p)
  376. BN_MONT_CTX_free(dsa->method_mont_p);
  377. return (1);
  378. }