rsa.c 15 KB

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  1. /* apps/rsa.c */
  2. /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
  3. * All rights reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This package is an SSL implementation written
  6. * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
  7. * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
  8. *
  9. * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
  10. * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
  11. * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
  12. * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
  13. * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
  14. * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
  15. *
  16. * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
  17. * the code are not to be removed.
  18. * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
  19. * as the author of the parts of the library used.
  20. * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
  21. * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
  22. *
  23. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  24. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  25. * are met:
  26. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
  27. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  28. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  29. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  30. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  31. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  32. * must display the following acknowledgement:
  33. * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
  34. * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
  35. * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
  36. * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
  37. * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
  38. * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
  39. * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
  40. *
  41. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
  42. * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  43. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  44. * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  45. * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  46. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  47. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  48. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  49. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  50. * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  51. * SUCH DAMAGE.
  52. *
  53. * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
  54. * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
  55. * copied and put under another distribution licence
  56. * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
  57. */
  58. #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
  59. #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
  60. # include <stdio.h>
  61. # include <stdlib.h>
  62. # include <string.h>
  63. # include <time.h>
  64. # include "apps.h"
  65. # include <openssl/bio.h>
  66. # include <openssl/err.h>
  67. # include <openssl/rsa.h>
  68. # include <openssl/evp.h>
  69. # include <openssl/x509.h>
  70. # include <openssl/pem.h>
  71. # include <openssl/bn.h>
  72. # undef PROG
  73. # define PROG rsa_main
  74. /*-
  75. * -inform arg - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)
  76. * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
  77. * -in arg - input file - default stdin
  78. * -out arg - output file - default stdout
  79. * -des - encrypt output if PEM format with DES in cbc mode
  80. * -des3 - encrypt output if PEM format
  81. * -idea - encrypt output if PEM format
  82. * -seed - encrypt output if PEM format
  83. * -aes128 - encrypt output if PEM format
  84. * -aes192 - encrypt output if PEM format
  85. * -aes256 - encrypt output if PEM format
  86. * -camellia128 - encrypt output if PEM format
  87. * -camellia192 - encrypt output if PEM format
  88. * -camellia256 - encrypt output if PEM format
  89. * -text - print a text version
  90. * -modulus - print the RSA key modulus
  91. * -check - verify key consistency
  92. * -pubin - Expect a public key in input file.
  93. * -pubout - Output a public key.
  94. */
  95. int MAIN(int, char **);
  96. int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
  97. {
  98. ENGINE *e = NULL;
  99. int ret = 1;
  100. RSA *rsa = NULL;
  101. int i, badops = 0, sgckey = 0;
  102. const EVP_CIPHER *enc = NULL;
  103. BIO *out = NULL;
  104. int informat, outformat, text = 0, check = 0, noout = 0;
  105. int pubin = 0, pubout = 0;
  106. char *infile, *outfile, *prog;
  107. char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
  108. char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
  109. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
  110. char *engine = NULL;
  111. # endif
  112. int modulus = 0;
  113. int pvk_encr = 2;
  114. apps_startup();
  115. if (bio_err == NULL)
  116. if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
  117. BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
  118. if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
  119. goto end;
  120. infile = NULL;
  121. outfile = NULL;
  122. informat = FORMAT_PEM;
  123. outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
  124. prog = argv[0];
  125. argc--;
  126. argv++;
  127. while (argc >= 1) {
  128. if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
  129. if (--argc < 1)
  130. goto bad;
  131. informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
  132. } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
  133. if (--argc < 1)
  134. goto bad;
  135. outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
  136. } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
  137. if (--argc < 1)
  138. goto bad;
  139. infile = *(++argv);
  140. } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
  141. if (--argc < 1)
  142. goto bad;
  143. outfile = *(++argv);
  144. } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
  145. if (--argc < 1)
  146. goto bad;
  147. passargin = *(++argv);
  148. } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passout") == 0) {
  149. if (--argc < 1)
  150. goto bad;
  151. passargout = *(++argv);
  152. }
  153. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
  154. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
  155. if (--argc < 1)
  156. goto bad;
  157. engine = *(++argv);
  158. }
  159. # endif
  160. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sgckey") == 0)
  161. sgckey = 1;
  162. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubin") == 0)
  163. pubin = 1;
  164. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubout") == 0)
  165. pubout = 1;
  166. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-RSAPublicKey_in") == 0)
  167. pubin = 2;
  168. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-RSAPublicKey_out") == 0)
  169. pubout = 2;
  170. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pvk-strong") == 0)
  171. pvk_encr = 2;
  172. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pvk-weak") == 0)
  173. pvk_encr = 1;
  174. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pvk-none") == 0)
  175. pvk_encr = 0;
  176. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
  177. noout = 1;
  178. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
  179. text = 1;
  180. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
  181. modulus = 1;
  182. else if (strcmp(*argv, "-check") == 0)
  183. check = 1;
  184. else if ((enc = EVP_get_cipherbyname(&(argv[0][1]))) == NULL) {
  185. BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
  186. badops = 1;
  187. break;
  188. }
  189. argc--;
  190. argv++;
  191. }
  192. if (badops) {
  193. bad:
  194. BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog);
  195. BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
  196. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  197. " -inform arg input format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
  198. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  199. " -outform arg output format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
  200. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg input file\n");
  201. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -sgckey Use IIS SGC key format\n");
  202. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  203. " -passin arg input file pass phrase source\n");
  204. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg output file\n");
  205. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  206. " -passout arg output file pass phrase source\n");
  207. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  208. " -des encrypt PEM output with cbc des\n");
  209. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  210. " -des3 encrypt PEM output with ede cbc des using 168 bit key\n");
  211. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_IDEA
  212. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  213. " -idea encrypt PEM output with cbc idea\n");
  214. # endif
  215. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
  216. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  217. " -seed encrypt PEM output with cbc seed\n");
  218. # endif
  219. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
  220. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n");
  221. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  222. " encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n");
  223. # endif
  224. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
  225. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256\n");
  226. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  227. " encrypt PEM output with cbc camellia\n");
  228. # endif
  229. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -text print the key in text\n");
  230. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout don't print key out\n");
  231. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -modulus print the RSA key modulus\n");
  232. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -check verify key consistency\n");
  233. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  234. " -pubin expect a public key in input file\n");
  235. BIO_printf(bio_err, " -pubout output a public key\n");
  236. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
  237. BIO_printf(bio_err,
  238. " -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
  239. # endif
  240. goto end;
  241. }
  242. ERR_load_crypto_strings();
  243. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
  244. e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
  245. # endif
  246. if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
  247. BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
  248. goto end;
  249. }
  250. if (check && pubin) {
  251. BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
  252. goto end;
  253. }
  254. out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
  255. {
  256. EVP_PKEY *pkey;
  257. if (pubin) {
  258. int tmpformat = -1;
  259. if (pubin == 2) {
  260. if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
  261. tmpformat = FORMAT_PEMRSA;
  262. else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
  263. tmpformat = FORMAT_ASN1RSA;
  264. } else if (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE && sgckey)
  265. tmpformat = FORMAT_IISSGC;
  266. else
  267. tmpformat = informat;
  268. pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, infile, tmpformat, 1,
  269. passin, e, "Public Key");
  270. } else
  271. pkey = load_key(bio_err, infile,
  272. (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE && sgckey ?
  273. FORMAT_IISSGC : informat), 1,
  274. passin, e, "Private Key");
  275. if (pkey != NULL)
  276. rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
  277. EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
  278. }
  279. if (rsa == NULL) {
  280. ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
  281. goto end;
  282. }
  283. if (outfile == NULL) {
  284. BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
  285. # ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
  286. {
  287. BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
  288. out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
  289. }
  290. # endif
  291. } else {
  292. if (BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) {
  293. perror(outfile);
  294. goto end;
  295. }
  296. }
  297. if (text)
  298. if (!RSA_print(out, rsa, 0)) {
  299. perror(outfile);
  300. ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
  301. goto end;
  302. }
  303. if (modulus) {
  304. BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
  305. BN_print(out, rsa->n);
  306. BIO_printf(out, "\n");
  307. }
  308. if (check) {
  309. int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
  310. if (r == 1)
  311. BIO_printf(out, "RSA key ok\n");
  312. else if (r == 0) {
  313. unsigned long err;
  314. while ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
  315. ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
  316. ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
  317. ERR_GET_REASON(err) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE) {
  318. BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n",
  319. ERR_reason_error_string(err));
  320. ERR_get_error(); /* remove e from error stack */
  321. }
  322. }
  323. if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) { /* should happen only if r ==
  324. * -1 */
  325. ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
  326. goto end;
  327. }
  328. }
  329. if (noout) {
  330. ret = 0;
  331. goto end;
  332. }
  333. BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing RSA key\n");
  334. if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
  335. if (pubout || pubin) {
  336. if (pubout == 2)
  337. i = i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(out, rsa);
  338. else
  339. i = i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out, rsa);
  340. } else
  341. i = i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out, rsa);
  342. }
  343. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
  344. else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE) {
  345. unsigned char *p, *pp;
  346. int size;
  347. i = 1;
  348. size = i2d_RSA_NET(rsa, NULL, NULL, sgckey);
  349. if ((p = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(size)) == NULL) {
  350. BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
  351. goto end;
  352. }
  353. pp = p;
  354. i2d_RSA_NET(rsa, &p, NULL, sgckey);
  355. BIO_write(out, (char *)pp, size);
  356. OPENSSL_free(pp);
  357. }
  358. # endif
  359. else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
  360. if (pubout || pubin) {
  361. if (pubout == 2)
  362. i = PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(out, rsa);
  363. else
  364. i = PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out, rsa);
  365. } else
  366. i = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out, rsa,
  367. enc, NULL, 0, NULL, passout);
  368. # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DSA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4)
  369. } else if (outformat == FORMAT_MSBLOB || outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
  370. EVP_PKEY *pk;
  371. pk = EVP_PKEY_new();
  372. EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pk, rsa);
  373. if (outformat == FORMAT_PVK)
  374. i = i2b_PVK_bio(out, pk, pvk_encr, 0, passout);
  375. else if (pubin || pubout)
  376. i = i2b_PublicKey_bio(out, pk);
  377. else
  378. i = i2b_PrivateKey_bio(out, pk);
  379. EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
  380. # endif
  381. } else {
  382. BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
  383. goto end;
  384. }
  385. if (i <= 0) {
  386. BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write key\n");
  387. ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
  388. } else
  389. ret = 0;
  390. end:
  391. if (out != NULL)
  392. BIO_free_all(out);
  393. if (rsa != NULL)
  394. RSA_free(rsa);
  395. if (passin)
  396. OPENSSL_free(passin);
  397. if (passout)
  398. OPENSSL_free(passout);
  399. apps_shutdown();
  400. OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
  401. }
  402. #else /* !OPENSSL_NO_RSA */
  403. # if PEDANTIC
  404. static void *dummy = &dummy;
  405. # endif
  406. #endif