bootefi.c 9.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * EFI application loader
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
  5. *
  6. * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  7. */
  8. #include <common.h>
  9. #include <command.h>
  10. #include <dm/device.h>
  11. #include <efi_loader.h>
  12. #include <errno.h>
  13. #include <libfdt.h>
  14. #include <libfdt_env.h>
  15. #include <memalign.h>
  16. #include <asm/global_data.h>
  17. #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
  18. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  19. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  20. /*
  21. * When booting using the "bootefi" command, we don't know which
  22. * physical device the file came from. So we create a pseudo-device
  23. * called "bootefi" with the device path /bootefi.
  24. *
  25. * In addition to the originating device we also declare the file path
  26. * of "bootefi" based loads to be /bootefi.
  27. */
  28. static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_image_path[] = {
  29. {
  30. .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
  31. .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
  32. .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  33. .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
  34. }, {
  35. .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
  36. .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
  37. .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  38. }
  39. };
  40. static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_device_path[] = {
  41. {
  42. .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
  43. .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
  44. .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  45. .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
  46. }, {
  47. .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
  48. .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
  49. .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  50. }
  51. };
  52. static efi_status_t EFIAPI bootefi_open_dp(void *handle, efi_guid_t *protocol,
  53. void **protocol_interface, void *agent_handle,
  54. void *controller_handle, uint32_t attributes)
  55. {
  56. *protocol_interface = bootefi_device_path;
  57. return EFI_SUCCESS;
  58. }
  59. /* The EFI loaded_image interface for the image executed via "bootefi" */
  60. static struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {
  61. .device_handle = bootefi_device_path,
  62. .file_path = bootefi_image_path,
  63. };
  64. /* The EFI object struct for the image executed via "bootefi" */
  65. static struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {
  66. .handle = &loaded_image_info,
  67. .protocols = {
  68. {
  69. /*
  70. * When asking for the loaded_image interface, just
  71. * return handle which points to loaded_image_info
  72. */
  73. .guid = &efi_guid_loaded_image,
  74. .open = &efi_return_handle,
  75. },
  76. {
  77. /*
  78. * When asking for the device path interface, return
  79. * bootefi_device_path
  80. */
  81. .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
  82. .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
  83. },
  84. },
  85. };
  86. /* The EFI object struct for the device the "bootefi" image was loaded from */
  87. static struct efi_object bootefi_device_obj = {
  88. .handle = bootefi_device_path,
  89. .protocols = {
  90. {
  91. /* When asking for the device path interface, return
  92. * bootefi_device_path */
  93. .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
  94. .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
  95. }
  96. },
  97. };
  98. static void *copy_fdt(void *fdt)
  99. {
  100. u64 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
  101. unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
  102. u64 new_fdt_addr;
  103. void *new_fdt;
  104. int i;
  105. for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
  106. u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
  107. u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
  108. if (!ram_size)
  109. continue;
  110. if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
  111. fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
  112. }
  113. /* Give us at least 4kb breathing room */
  114. fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + 4096, 4096);
  115. fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
  116. /* Safe fdt location is at 128MB */
  117. new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (128 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size;
  118. if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
  119. &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
  120. /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */
  121. new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(4096, fdt_size);
  122. }
  123. new_fdt = (void*)(ulong)new_fdt_addr;
  124. memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
  125. fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
  126. return new_fdt;
  127. }
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
  129. static unsigned long efi_run_in_el2(ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle,
  130. struct efi_system_table *st), void *image_handle,
  131. struct efi_system_table *st)
  132. {
  133. /* Enable caches again */
  134. dcache_enable();
  135. return entry(image_handle, st);
  136. }
  137. #endif
  138. /*
  139. * Load an EFI payload into a newly allocated piece of memory, register all
  140. * EFI objects it would want to access and jump to it.
  141. */
  142. static unsigned long do_bootefi_exec(void *efi, void *fdt)
  143. {
  144. ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st)
  145. asmlinkage;
  146. ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start, fdt_end;
  147. bootm_headers_t img = { 0 };
  148. /*
  149. * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
  150. * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
  151. */
  152. efi_save_gd();
  153. if (fdt && !fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
  154. /* Prepare fdt for payload */
  155. fdt = copy_fdt(fdt);
  156. if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) {
  157. printf("ERROR: Failed to process device tree\n");
  158. return -EINVAL;
  159. }
  160. /* Link to it in the efi tables */
  161. systab.tables[0].guid = EFI_FDT_GUID;
  162. systab.tables[0].table = fdt;
  163. systab.nr_tables = 1;
  164. /* And reserve the space in the memory map */
  165. fdt_start = ((ulong)fdt) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
  166. fdt_end = ((ulong)fdt) + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
  167. fdt_size = (fdt_end - fdt_start) + EFI_PAGE_MASK;
  168. fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
  169. /* Give a bootloader the chance to modify the device tree */
  170. fdt_pages += 2;
  171. efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages,
  172. EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true);
  173. } else {
  174. printf("WARNING: Invalid device tree, expect boot to fail\n");
  175. systab.nr_tables = 0;
  176. }
  177. /* Load the EFI payload */
  178. entry = efi_load_pe(efi, &loaded_image_info);
  179. if (!entry)
  180. return -ENOENT;
  181. /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
  182. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efi_obj_list);
  183. list_add_tail(&loaded_image_info_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
  184. list_add_tail(&bootefi_device_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
  185. #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
  186. efi_disk_register();
  187. #endif
  188. #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
  189. efi_gop_register();
  190. #endif
  191. #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  192. void *nethandle = loaded_image_info.device_handle;
  193. efi_net_register(&nethandle);
  194. if (!memcmp(bootefi_device_path[0].str, "N\0e\0t", 6))
  195. loaded_image_info.device_handle = nethandle;
  196. else
  197. loaded_image_info.device_handle = bootefi_device_path;
  198. #endif
  199. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE
  200. efi_smbios_register();
  201. #endif
  202. /* Initialize EFI runtime services */
  203. efi_reset_system_init();
  204. efi_get_time_init();
  205. /* Call our payload! */
  206. debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry);
  207. if (setjmp(&loaded_image_info.exit_jmp)) {
  208. efi_status_t status = loaded_image_info.exit_status;
  209. return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  210. }
  211. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
  212. /* On AArch64 we need to make sure we call our payload in < EL3 */
  213. if (current_el() == 3) {
  214. smp_kick_all_cpus();
  215. dcache_disable(); /* flush cache before switch to EL2 */
  216. /* Move into EL2 and keep running there */
  217. armv8_switch_to_el2((ulong)entry, (ulong)&loaded_image_info,
  218. (ulong)&systab, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2,
  219. ES_TO_AARCH64);
  220. /* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */
  221. while (1) { }
  222. }
  223. #endif
  224. return entry(&loaded_image_info, &systab);
  225. }
  226. /* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */
  227. static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
  228. {
  229. char *saddr, *sfdt;
  230. unsigned long addr, fdt_addr = 0;
  231. int r = 0;
  232. if (argc < 2)
  233. return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  234. #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
  235. if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hello")) {
  236. ulong size = __efi_hello_world_end - __efi_hello_world_begin;
  237. addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
  238. memcpy((char *)addr, __efi_hello_world_begin, size);
  239. } else
  240. #endif
  241. {
  242. saddr = argv[1];
  243. addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
  244. if (argc > 2) {
  245. sfdt = argv[2];
  246. fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(sfdt, NULL, 16);
  247. }
  248. }
  249. printf("## Starting EFI application at %08lx ...\n", addr);
  250. r = do_bootefi_exec((void *)addr, (void*)fdt_addr);
  251. printf("## Application terminated, r = %d\n", r);
  252. if (r != 0)
  253. r = 1;
  254. return r;
  255. }
  256. #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
  257. static char bootefi_help_text[] =
  258. "<image address> [fdt address]\n"
  259. " - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n"
  260. " If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
  261. " exposed as EFI configuration table.\n"
  262. #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
  263. "hello\n"
  264. " - boot a sample Hello World application stored within U-Boot"
  265. #endif
  266. ;
  267. #endif
  268. U_BOOT_CMD(
  269. bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi,
  270. "Boots an EFI payload from memory",
  271. bootefi_help_text
  272. );
  273. void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
  274. {
  275. __maybe_unused struct blk_desc *desc;
  276. char devname[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */
  277. char *colon;
  278. #if defined(CONFIG_BLK) || defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION)
  279. desc = blk_get_dev(dev, simple_strtol(devnr, NULL, 10));
  280. #endif
  281. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK
  282. if (desc) {
  283. snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", desc->bdev->name);
  284. } else
  285. #endif
  286. {
  287. /* Assemble the condensed device name we use in efi_disk.c */
  288. snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%s", dev, devnr);
  289. }
  290. colon = strchr(devname, ':');
  291. #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
  292. /* For ISOs we create partition block devices */
  293. if (desc && (desc->type != DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) &&
  294. (desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_ISO)) {
  295. if (!colon)
  296. snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s:1", devname);
  297. colon = NULL;
  298. }
  299. #endif
  300. if (colon)
  301. *colon = '\0';
  302. /* Patch bootefi_device_path to the target device */
  303. memset(bootefi_device_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_device_path[0].str));
  304. ascii2unicode(bootefi_device_path[0].str, devname);
  305. /* Patch bootefi_image_path to the target file path */
  306. memset(bootefi_image_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0].str));
  307. if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
  308. /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */
  309. snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/%s", path);
  310. } else {
  311. snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", path);
  312. }
  313. ascii2unicode(bootefi_image_path[0].str, devname);
  314. }